初三英語試題賓語從句講解及習(xí)題_百度文庫

1、賓語從句專題-中考熱點(diǎn)一知識(shí)講解:賓語從句是英語復(fù)合句中的其中非常重要的從句之一。它是用一個(gè)句子做另一個(gè)句子的賓語,將這個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句。一,引導(dǎo)詞(A,由that 引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語從句,在很多動(dòng)詞如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等動(dòng)詞后。連詞that只起連接作用,在從句中不做句子的成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中常被省略。例:I told him that he was wrong.在think,believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞引起的賓語從句中,有時(shí)謂語盡管是否定意義,

2、卻不用否定形式,而將think 等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。?I dont think you are right. (我認(rèn)為你做的不對(duì)在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語的句子中,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式賓語。例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我認(rèn)為他向每一個(gè)人撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的(B,由連詞if、whether 引導(dǎo)的表示“是否”的賓語從句。Whether,if 在從句中不做句子的成分,一般情況下,whether和if 可以替換。例:I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow

3、.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.在介詞后面的賓語從句中不用if引導(dǎo)例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。賓語從句中有or not時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例:I dont know whether the movie star will come or not.和不定式連用作賓語時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例:Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.(C,由wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。連接代詞who,whom,wh

4、ose, what, which,和連接副詞when, where, why, how 等連接的賓語從句,它們在句中即有連接從句的作用,又在句中充當(dāng)句子的成分。例:Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定語I dont know where he lives. (where 做地點(diǎn)狀語二,賓語從句的語序,賓語從句從句的語序必須是陳述語序,既連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分例: I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They w

5、anted to know what they can do for us.二,賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的限制,既:主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)。如果從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前,則從句要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。例:1She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.如果賓語從句說

6、的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí),這時(shí)賓語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.lCould you tell me是用來征詢對(duì)方的意見,語氣委婉,并不表示過去。例:Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?注意事項(xiàng):由陳述句變成賓語從句時(shí),要注意人稱的變化。例:She said: “I have been to England before.”She

7、said that she had been to England before.賓語從句與簡單句的交換。由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,如果賓語從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個(gè)人時(shí),可以用“疑問詞+不定式”做賓語的簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)。三句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句 Could you tell me how _ _ on with his new classmates?2.What is he doing there? Mother didnt know. (同

8、上Mother didnt know what _ _doing there.3.Youd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.(改錯(cuò)4Whats his name? I asked him.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句I asked him what _ _ _.5Why didnt he look happy? Could you tell me?Could you tell me why _ _ look happy?6Does he still live in that street

9、? I dont knowI dont know _ he still _ in that street.7Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out? Did you find out whose children the old woman _ _ after?8The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me.(同上My sister told me _ the moon_ round the earth.9 I think it is not going

10、to snow tomorrow.(改錯(cuò)10. Do you want to try something new。 Toms mother asked him.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換11Toms mother asked him_ _to try something new.12Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改寫句子Could you tell us _ Mr.Brown _ living in China?13“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句He asked

11、me _ the girl _ some help.14When does the train leave?I want to know.(改為復(fù)合句I want to know _ the train _ .15Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(同上Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.中考題:1.I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.They say he is a teacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD

12、.where3.Do you know _ ?Im going to see him.B.Sorry,I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li liveB.where did Mr.Li liveC.where Mr.Li livesD.where Mr.Li lived4.W here do you think _ he _ the computer?Sorry,I have no idea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy5.I dont feel very well.Mum asked me _this morning

13、.A. what the matter isB.what is wrongC.what the matter wasD.what wrong was6.Could you tell me _?A if he would come tomorrowB will he come tomorrowC whether he will come tomorrowD If he comes tomorrow7.Could you tell me _?A Where is the part ?B Whos on duty ?C Whose book is this ?D What are they doin

14、g ?8. I want to know _.A. which house does your sister liveB. which houses does his uncle live inC. which house his uncle livesD. which house his uncle lives in9. Father told us that they _ on a field trip.A. will goB. are goingC. have goneD. were going10. I want to know _.A. who is he waitingB. who

15、 is he waiting forB. C. who he is waiting D. who he is waiting for11. Can you tell me _?A. where have you goneB. where you have goneC. where have you beenD. where you have been12.I dont know _he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If13.I dont know _

16、the day after tomorrow.A.when does he comeB.how will he comeC.if he comesD.whether hell come14.Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where15.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A.how did he mendB.what did he mendC.how he mendedD.what he mended16.I want to know

17、_ .A.whom is she looking afterB.whom she is lookingC.whom is she lookingD.whom she is looking after17.Do you know where _ now?A.he livesB.does he liveC.he livedD.did he live18.Do you know what time _ ?A.the train leaveB.does the train leaveC.will the train leaveD.the train leaves19.I dont know _ .Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are oldB.how old are the two playersC.the two players are how oldD.how old the two players are20.The small children dont know _ .A.what is their stockings inB.what is in their stockingsC.where is their stockings inD.what in their stockings21 Ca