蘇北四市2021年高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語(解析版)

1、北四市2021年高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試解析版英語試題第一局部 聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值 20分聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Where is the theater?A. On Martin ' s Lane.2. What seems to be the manA. Watchi ng TV.WeChat.B. On Maple Street. s hobby?B. Readi ng books.10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)C. On Craven St

2、reet.C.Talk ing on the3. What does the woma n suggest the man do?A. Avoid on-sale thin gs.B. Wait un til the weeke nd.shampoo.4. When will the speakers probably meet?A. On Wedn esday after noon.B. On Thursday after noon.after noon.C. Get betterC. On Friday5. What is the probable relati on ship betwe

3、e n the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Employer and employee.C. Customer andman ager.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第 6、7題。6. What has the man bee n doing this after noon?A. Mending the wash ing mach ine.B.

4、 Look ing for a laundry shop.C. Doing some clea ning.7. What is the most probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?C. Customer and clerk.A. Frie nds.B. Husba nd and wife.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第 8、9題。8. Which are today ' s specials?A. Noodles and pasta.B. Juicy steak and fried chicke n.C. Noodles and fres

5、h garde n salad.9. How does the man like his steak cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well done.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10. How much will the woma n pay a month on average if she pays yearly?C. $295.C. By cash.C. Wed nesday.C. I n a hotel.C. To enrichherC. Man ager.A. $270.B. $285.11. How can the woma n pay the r

6、ent?A. By credit card.B. By check.12. What day is it today?A. Mon day.B. Tuesday.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13. Where did the woma n work in Finland?A. In a Ian guage cen ter.B. In a restaura nt.14. Why does the woman come to England?A. To do some sightsee ing.B. To study En glish.experie nee.15. What positi

7、on does the man offer?A. Ordi nary Waiter.B. Head Waiter.16. How long does the man want the woma n to work to show her ability?A. Some ten minu tes.B. Around half an hour.C. About forty minu tes.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17. Where did the speaker come from?A. Scotla nd.B. En gla nd.C. Switzerla nd.18. What

8、was the weather like on the first day when the speaker arrived?A. Clear and warm.B. Warm but foggy.C. Windy butcloudless.19. How did the speaker feel at the first sight of the garde ns?A. Surprised at the ill man ageme nt.B. Amazed at the beauty of the garde ns.C. Shocked at the convenience of the p

9、aths.20. What was the seas on whe n the speaker came to the city?A. Early summer.B. Early win ter.C. Early spri ng.1 5 ACBCA 6 10 BABCB 11 15 CABCA 16 20 BCABC第二局部：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值 35分第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空共 15小題；每題1分，總分值15分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從A、B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. The idea of gree n packagi ng has rec

10、eived widesince the gover nmentannouncedspecific goals to gree n the delivery in dustry.D.A. curre ncyB. creativityC. cooperati oncriterio n22. Will you take over at the n ext service area? I want a short rest.2 / 19Sure. Youfor over four hours by the n.A. have drive nB. have bee n drivi ngC. will b

11、e driv ingD. will have bee n driv ing23. Save your apology foryou really make everyth ing a mess.A. uni essB. on ceC. whe nD. though24. Big data is the drivingforce behind this zone' s development, a steady streamof new big datacon struct ion projects con sta ntly.A. being in troduced B. in trod

12、uc ingC. havi ng in troduced D. to be in troduced25. The year-e nd seas on is the best time not just to reflect on your pers onalachieveme nts but also tothe less ons you missed.A. live up toB. split off fromC. push ahead withD. catchup on26. Feng Xiaogang ' s latest film Youth, now a box office

13、 hit,scheduledfor release on Sept 29, was held back for two mon ths.A. casuallyB. origi nallyC. temporarilyD.even tually27. China has been working to the legal Iandscape for autonomous vehicles,which are on a highway to commercial availability.A. clarifyB. accelerateC. tran smitD. preserve28. Severa

14、l melon stalls were below the window and above themwith a bigclock on top of it.A. was the TelecomTowerB. were theTelecomTowerC. the TelecomTower wasD. the TelecomTower were29. The staff werewhe n the compa ny announced a fat bonus for every one.A. in the redB. as white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD.in

15、 the black30. During the Singles Day in 2021, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants suchas Alibaba out nu mberedof Black Friday and Cyber Mon day in the US.A. that B. thoseC. this D. it31. I my luggage in a locker at the station,saving the trouble of draggingit around whe n shopp ing.A. drainedB. d

16、epositedC. distributedD. delivered32. the fact that your payment misses the deadline, you' ll have to paya fine accord ing to the con tract.A. In possessi on of B. In spite of C. In case of D. In view of33. In western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blindcould believe

17、 that any gover nment activityn ear to elect iontime electoral implicati ons.A. hasn ' t hadB. didn ' t haveC. doesn ' t haveD.hadn' t had34. I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me.How un believable! The thiefit.A. n eed have sold B. might hav

18、e soldC. should have sold D. must have sold35. My colleague is always trying to persuade me to buy goods I dislike at YunJi APP.Sounds terrible. I mean,.A. life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides youB. the car will find its way round the hill when it gets thereC.takecareofthe pence.and t

19、he poundswilltakecare of themselvesD.youmaytakea horse tothe water, butyoucannotmake him drink21-25 ADCAD26-30 BAACB31-35 BDCBD第21題此題考察名詞辨析。Currency流通、流行creativity 創(chuàng)造cooperation 合作配合，criterion 批 評(píng)判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、準(zhǔn)那么。應(yīng)選 Ao第22題此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。意為“到那時(shí)你將已經(jīng)駕駛超過4小時(shí)"，發(fā)生在將來故將來時(shí)，“for over fourhours "表示一段時(shí)間，故完成時(shí)，選Do第23

20、題此題考察名詞性從句。句意為“把你的抱歉節(jié)省到你真的搞砸了一切的時(shí)候。"應(yīng)選C o第24題此題考察時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。前句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，中間為逗號(hào)，后句不可有謂語動(dòng)詞。后句中主語與動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)選Ao第25題此題考察動(dòng)詞詞組?！捌谀┎粌H是反響你個(gè)人成績(jī)的最好時(shí)間，也還是你彌補(bǔ)遺漏課程的最正確時(shí)機(jī)。"live up to做至U，split off from 從另U離，push ahead with 促進(jìn)推動(dòng)， catch up on趕完，補(bǔ)做。應(yīng)選D第26題此題考察副詞詞義，casually 隨意地，originally最初本來，temporarily

21、暫時(shí)地，eventually終于，最后。本句句意為小剛最新的電影?芳華?，本來方案于9.29上映，推遲了兩個(gè)月。應(yīng)選 B第27題此題考察動(dòng)詞詞義。Clarify 澄清，說清楚，accelerate 加快，transmit,傳送、傳輸、發(fā)射，preserve保存、保護(hù)。句意為“中國(guó)目前正在致力于使只能交通工具合法的現(xiàn)景更為清楚"。應(yīng)選A 此句摘自2021年1月份的 China Daily Business 版。第28題此題考察表語倒裝句。復(fù)原出來應(yīng)該是the telecom tower was above them所以選 A第29題此題考察詞組。In the red 虧空，赤字，as

22、white as a sheet 臉色蒼白，tickled pink 十分 樂意的，in the black盈利。句意為“當(dāng)公司宣布發(fā)給每個(gè)人豐厚的獎(jiǎng)金，工作人員們都十分樂意。"應(yīng)選C第30題此題考察代詞。根據(jù)句意“ 2021年的光棍節(jié)，中國(guó)巨型電商比方阿里巴巴在銷售數(shù)量上超過了 美國(guó)的黑色星期五與其之后的周一購(gòu)物節(jié)。"those 指代前句中的the sales of. 應(yīng)選B第31題此題考察動(dòng)詞詞義。 Drain排出、排干、耗盡，deposit存款、存放，distribute 分配，deliver 運(yùn)送。根據(jù)句意“我把行箱存放在車站的柜子里，免去了帶著它購(gòu)物的麻煩。&qu

23、ot;選B第32題此題考察介詞詞組。In possession of 控制、擁有，in spite of 即使，in case of 以防In view of鑒于。根據(jù)句意“鑒于你的支付逾期，根據(jù)合同你不得不交罰款。"應(yīng)選D第33題此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“在西方國(guó)家，只有單純的孩子與完全的瞎子才會(huì)相信政府在臨近大選的時(shí)期的活動(dòng)沒有卷入選舉的意義。"相信的容作為述的一個(gè)事實(shí)、道理，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)選C第34題此題考察虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意“我的電腦在辦公室被偷了，但幸運(yùn)的是警察拿到后帶給了我。一一難以置信！小偷本可以賣掉它。"might have在句中表示過去本應(yīng)該發(fā)

24、生但實(shí)際上并沒有發(fā)生的事。應(yīng)選B第35題此題考察諺語俗語。 A句意為人生就像一匹馬，你不駕馭它它就會(huì)駕馭你；B車到山前必有路；C小事留意大事順利；D河邊牽馬易，逼其飲水難。根據(jù)句意“我的同事總是試著引導(dǎo)我在這軟件上買我 不喜歡的東西。聽起來很可怕，我覺得強(qiáng)扭的瓜不甜。"第二節(jié) 完形填空共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My mother has always bee n in volved in early-childhood educati on. She ofte n set

25、the scene for childre n to 36 the joy of physical activity, gett ing them excited and 37 to lear n.Mumwas so proud of me after I 38 the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics, but before the dust 39 , she grabbed me, say ing: “ Now this is your 40 . Useit. " She wasn' t speaking from an economic po

26、int of viewbut talking about the41 of my being a role model, en couragi ng kids to 42 their dreams.Since the Olympics, I have 43 more than 100 schools. I talk to the kids about “ livinga life less 44 ," a concept passed on to me by my parents theidea of 45 being average. I tell them that what y

27、ou believe, you will 46 .As I was a kid, my mother came to every 47 not to pressure me but to 48me. One of my favorite sports-related memories was whe n I was 49 in the Can adia n Triathl on Champi on ships. As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mother 50on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me

28、. I find it sad when people say their pare nts have n ever see n them 51 .When I was at the University, I completed only one semester and then decidedto 52so I could race professi on ally full-time. Mum was the first pers on I called. It wasa53moment. I wasn ' t sure how she would react.“ Mum, I

29、 have this opport uni ty, and I think I' m going to take it. What doyou think?"She was as 54 as ever. It turned out to be a good 55 . Supporting yourehildre n, trusti ng their deeisi ons, givi ng well-thought-out advice those aredefinitely important qualities.36. A. experie neeB. evaluateC.

30、 expressD. expect37. A. afraidB. readyC. relaxedD. relueta nt38. A. wonB.choseC. playedD. watched39. A. roseB.settledC. flewD. appeared40. A. luekB.timeC. crossroadD. opport unity41. A. dema ndB. happ in essC. courageD.importa nee42. A. displayB. followC. appreciateD.abandon43. A. servedB. atte nded

31、C. visitedD. started44. A.e nergeticB.colorfulC. miserableD. ordi nary45. A. n everB. alwaysC. seldomD. usually46. A. n egleetB. achieveC. suspectD. assume47. A. praetieeB. schoolC. gameD.kin dergarte n48. A. supportB. rewardC. in structD. comfort49. A. surfi ngB. jumpi ngC. joggi ngD. running50. A.

32、 sitti ngB. speak ingC. sta ndingD. performi ng51. A. eompeteB.succeedC. separateD.compromise52. A. drop inB. drop offC. drop outD. drop back53. A. magieB. n ervousC. criticalD. serious54. A. attraetiveB. talkativeC. imagi nativeD.supportive55. A. con siderati onB. inten ti onC. suggesti onD.deeisi

33、on完型出現(xiàn)了很多同意轉(zhuǎn)換還有詞性轉(zhuǎn)換還有原詞重現(xiàn)，比方第45空，第48空,第54空，熟詞僻義考察第39空。而且考察the dust settled表示塵埃落定這一點(diǎn)。不過，考生應(yīng)該能夠區(qū)分出，可能是為了中和閱讀難度，完型設(shè)置得 比較簡(jiǎn)單?？忌鷳?yīng)該盡量沖刺總分值。答案：36-40 ABABD 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCADC 51-55 ACBDD 第36題“使孩子體會(huì)活動(dòng)的樂趣"，experienee指體驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷。第37題Ready to learn 準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)，A恐懼D不情愿地，與上文媽媽營(yíng)造的 學(xué)習(xí)氣氛相矛盾，C放松地，與原文相關(guān)性小。第38題“贏得了 2000年

34、三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽，贏得比賽使母親驕傲，應(yīng)選A第39題dust settle，待形勢(shì)明朗，塵埃落定，文中指成績(jī)公布之前。第40題“這是你的時(shí)機(jī)，好好利用"luck幸運(yùn)不合題意，crossroad十字路 口，并非作抉擇，不合題意，time時(shí)間，不合題意。第41題“談?wù)撐页蔀橐粋€(gè)典范人物的重要性，其余選項(xiàng)不符合文意。第42題Follow their dreams追尋他們的夢(mèng)想。第43題根據(jù)下文“ I told the kids "可知“我"參觀走訪了100多所學(xué)校。第 44 題 ordinary 平凡普通?！?living a life less ordinary&q

35、uot;意為拒絕平庸的生活。第45題The idea of never beingaverage，與上文的拒絕平庸相對(duì)應(yīng)，意為“永不甘于平凡第46題“我告訴他們相信什么，就會(huì)得到什么。第 47 題 Gameb匕賽，后文 in the Canadian Triathlon Championships可以看出。第48題Support支持，后文“ cheering for me "可以看出。第49題后文“ as I ran by a big truck "可以看出。第50題我看到我媽媽站在大卡車上面這里表示順著車輪胎看到了我媽媽， 為我加油！站在用sta nd第51題Compet

36、e比賽，“當(dāng)人們說他們的父母從不看他們的比賽我覺得這很難過。"第 52 題后文“ so I could race professionally full time"可以看出，我為了有足夠的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練時(shí)間想要退學(xué) drop out第 53題 Nervous 令人感到焦慮的，“ I wasn' t sure how she would react "我不知道她會(huì)作何反響，所以有些憂慮。第54題supportive支持的。母親像往常一樣支持我。綜合上文可以看出一直 以來母親都支持著我的訓(xùn)練與比賽。第55題“ it turn out to be a good dec

37、ision"這是一個(gè)很好的決定。后文“ supporti ng your childre n "以與上文中母親的支持可以表達(dá)，支持自己的孩子是一個(gè)很棒的決定。第三局部：閱讀理解共 15小題；每題2分，總分值30分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選 項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The ChocolateMuseumThe story of chocolate through the ages Experie nee chocolate-mak ing from cocoa bea n to chocolate bar Enjoy t

38、he smell,taste and texture of freshly made chocolate Opening hoursTues Fri10 am to 6 pmSat&Sun+public holidays 11 am to 7 amClosed on Mon days, Christmas Day and duri ng Carni val week.Entrance feesAdults$ 6.00Concessions (over 65 years old)$ 3.00Groups (of 15 people or more)$ 5.00More tha n a m

39、useum!The Pano rama Restaura nt can cater for all your corporate even ts: bus in ess lun ches, anni versaries, wedd ings and parties. Groups of 30 300 people arewelcome.Welcome ToAuckla ndMuseum“ Nau mai haere mai "AucklandMuseum has a constantlychanging feast of fresh events and newexhibiti on

40、s reflect ing the culture of New Zeala nd. This year is no excepti on.Click here to find outmore >>Latest n ewsBe in spiredby the da Vinci Mach ines exhibiti on and desig n and build your ownorigi nal flyingmach ine. The best entry will win the budd ing inven tor a helicopterride over Auckland

41、 for a family of four.Avoid the traffic, enjoy hassle-free park ing and view the exhibits in peace and quiet on Wedn esday evenin gs! Open till 7:30 pm.From 28 November un til 4 March there will be no public access to the Read ing Room.Click here to find outmore >>Museum ope ning hours10 am5 p

42、m daily (except Christmas Day)56. If 16 adults, i ncludi ng 3 aged 70, plan to visit the Chocolate Museum, howmuch should they pay at least ?A. $ 69. B. $ 78.C. $ 80.D. $ 87.57. Accord ing to the in formati on of Auckla ndMuseum, we know that.A. it ope ns from 10 am to 5pmeverydayB. it has a feast o

43、f fresh events except this yearC. the winner will fly a helicopter as a rewardD. the museum focuses on New Zealand ' s culture答案：56-47BD第56題B根據(jù)第一小篇 Entrance fees中的信息可知，成年人 $6/位，大于65歲的人優(yōu)惠價(jià)$3/位，大 于等于15人以上的團(tuán)隊(duì)$5/一位，題中可知為16人團(tuán)隊(duì)且有3名大于65歲的人，那么為滿足15人團(tuán)隊(duì) 的15名成員*團(tuán)隊(duì)價(jià)$5+剩下的一名大于65歲者*優(yōu)惠價(jià)$3=78元。應(yīng)選B。第57題D根據(jù)第二小篇，由

44、最后一句括號(hào)中except Christmas Day排除A,由第一段最后一句 This year is no exception 排除 B, 由 Latest news中段一第二行“ a helicopter ride "與選項(xiàng)中“ helicopter " 沖突，一個(gè)是直升機(jī)旅行，一個(gè)是直升機(jī)，需要仔細(xì)理解，排除C。再看段1中the culture of NewZealand 符合D選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選DoBI used to think the whole purpose of life was purs uing happ in ess. Everyone said the

45、path to happ in ess was successs。I searched for that ideal job, that perfect boyfrie nd, that beautifulapartme nt. But in stead of ever feeli ng fulfilled,I felt anxious and adrift.Eventually, I decided to go to graduate school for positive psychology to lear n what truly makes people happy.And what

46、' s the differeneebetween being happy and having meaning in life?Manypsychologists defi ne happ in ess as a state of comfort and ease, feeli ng good in the moment. Meaning, though, is deeper. The renowned psychologist Martin Seligman says meaning comes from bel onging to and servi ng someth ing

47、bey ond yourself and from develop ing the best with in you. Our culture is obsessed 癡迷于with happ in ess, but I came to see that seek ing meaning is the more fulfilli ng path.There are four pillars 支柱of a meaningful life.The first pillar is bel onging. Bel onging comes from being in relati on ships w

48、here you ' re valued for who you are intrinsically and where you value others as well. For many people, bel onging is the most esse ntial source of meaning.For others, the key to meaning is the sec ond pillar: purpose. Finding yourpurpose is not the same thing as finding that job that makes you

49、happy. A hospital custodia n told me her purpose is heali ng sick people. Many pare nts tell me,“ Mypurpose is raising my children." The key to purpose is using your strengths toserve others. Without someth ing worthwhile to do, people floun der.The third pillar of meaning is also about stepp i

50、ng bey ond yourself, but in a completely different way: transcendence 超然.Transcendent experiences canchange you. Transcendent states are those rare moments when you' re lifted abovethe hustle and bustle of daily life, your sense of self fades away, and you feel connected to a high er reality. Fo

51、r me, I ' m a writer, and it happens through writing. Sometimes I get so in the zone that I lose all sense of time and place.The fourth pillar is storytelling, the story you tell yourselfabout yourself.Creating a narrative from the events of your life brings clarity. It helps you understand how

52、you became you. But we don' t always realize that we' re the authors of our stories and can change the way we ' re telling them. Your life isn' t justa list of events. You can edit, interpret and retell your story, even as you ' recon stra ined by the facts.That' s the power

53、of meaning. Happ in ess comes and goes. But when life is really good and whe n things are really bad, havi ng mea ning gives you someth ing to holdon to.58. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Life can be fulfilled by landing ideal jobs.B. Life dilemma is easy for us to get out of.C.

54、Happ in ess is the core values in our culture.D. Happ in ess is what most people pursue.59. From the four pillars of a mea nin gful life, we can know that.A. nothing is as esse ntial a source of meaning as bel ongingB. purpose is less about what you want tha n what you giveC. transcendent fades easi

55、ly and rarely makes us cheerfulD. the way of telling stories guarantees a meaningful life60. The passage aims to tell us that.A. meaning is more importa nt tha n happ in essB. seek ing meaning does more good tha n badC. chas ing happ in ess can make people un happyD. meaning has deeper psychological

56、 sig ni fica nee答案：58-60DBA第58題D推斷題，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，第一段中作者表示"But in stead of ever feeli ngfulfilled,I felt anxious and adrift. " ; B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，與文中容無關(guān)；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，第二段"Our culture is obsessed with happi ness."可知，happ in ess占價(jià)值觀的一局部，但是并不是核心；D項(xiàng)正確，由"Everyone said the path to happinesswas success. "“

57、Our culture isobsessed with happ in ess."可知，s 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都在追求happ in ess。第59題B細(xì)節(jié)題，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，由第四五兩段可知，許多人覺得歸屬感最重要，另一些人 覺得目的更重要，所以A項(xiàng)不夠全面；B項(xiàng)正確，由第四段倒數(shù)第二句和倒數(shù)第一句可知，最重要的目的就是要效勞他人，所以purpose主要在于你的奉獻(xiàn)；C項(xiàng)makes us cheerful不準(zhǔn)確；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，沒有說明到底用什么方式，用guarantee不準(zhǔn)確。第60題A寫作目的題，首先，文章的主題講的就是meaning , C項(xiàng)沒有提到 meaning ,所以把C項(xiàng)排除。D項(xiàng)指meaning有更深的心理上的重要性，這不是文章的重點(diǎn)。文章從一開始作者就結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，講了自己從追求happiness，然后幡然醒悟去追求 m