牛津英語9BUnit4復(fù)習(xí)講義及試題

1、牛津英語9B Unit 4 復(fù)習(xí)講義一、重點詞匯重點詞語搭配be proud of “以為自豪”be involved in “被卷入.”take pride in “以為自豪”It is said that. “據(jù)說”二、語法點撥定語從句定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，絕對沒有what；關(guān)系副詞有wher

2、e, when, why等。關(guān)系詞常有3個作用： 連接作用，引導(dǎo)定語從句。 代替主句中的先行詞，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整個主句。 在定語從句中充當(dāng)一句子成分。 【注】關(guān)系代詞有主語、賓語之分。一般whom作為賓語。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語等，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點狀語，時間狀語，原因狀語等。 限制性定語從句為先行詞在意義上是不可缺少的定語，若去掉，所修飾主句的內(nèi)容就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時不可用逗號分開。1. 關(guān)系代詞：在句中作主語、賓語或定語 (1) that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語，that在從句

3、中作賓語時?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語也可以省略。This is the book(which)you want.(2) 如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置。The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(3) 代表物時多用which，但在下列情況中用that而不用which： a) 先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時； b) 先行詞由every, a

4、ny, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時，這時的that常被省略； c) 先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時； d) 先行詞中既有人又有物時； e) 整個句中前面已有which，who,that時； f) 當(dāng)先行詞為物并作表語時； g) 先行詞為one時； h) 先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時； (4) who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語。The man who/whom you met just now is my f

5、riend. 你剛剛見到的那個人就是我的朋友。(5) whose是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格.它引導(dǎo)的從句可以修飾人和物, 當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾物體時, 可以與 of which 調(diào)換,表達的意思一樣。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一個朋友的父親是醫(yī)生。2. 關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語 關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ . which (介詞同先行詞搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ . which (介詞同先行詞搭配) I still reme

6、mber the day when I first came to the school.I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.【定語從句學(xué)習(xí)口訣】一找二辯三判斷，數(shù)和時態(tài)跟后面，特殊情況特殊辦。一找先行詞，二辯關(guān)系詞是人還是物，三判斷做什么成分，然后是定語從句的時態(tài)和數(shù)，介詞后面的情況和只用關(guān)系詞that的情況。【真題演練】 1. There are lots of things I need to prepare

7、 before the trip. (2010 .河北省)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose2. Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything. (2010.自貢市)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. -The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu. -Yes. They are helping the people _are suffering from the earthquake. (2010揚州市)A. whichB. whatC.

8、 /D. who4. Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (2010河南省) A. which B. what C. whom D. who5. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _Hong Kong was returned to China. (2010十堰市)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when6. This is the school _ I studied thr

9、ee years ago. (2010菏澤市) A. where B. when C. that D. which7. This is my beautiful school _ is near the famous library.( 2010桂林市) A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when8. You cant wake a person _ is pretending(假裝)to be asleep. (2010杭州市)A. whoB. whichC. heD. 不填9. -Have you found the information about the famous

10、 people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. ( 2010蘭州市)A. who B. what C. whom D. which10. -Which girl is your sister?-The girl _ is wearing dark glasses.( 2010黃石市)A. whichB. whose C. whoD. whom11. I cant forget the time _ the earthquake happened in Yushu. (2010青海省

11、)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where12. The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Mianyang in 1998. (2010四川省)A. it B. what C. that D. when三、交際用語談?wù)撁伺＝蛴⒄Z9B Unit 4 短語匯總序號ChineseEnglish1因而出名be famous for = be well-known for2第一人在月球上行走的人the first man to walk on the moon第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的女人the first woman to win

12、 the Nobel Prize3關(guān)心窮人care for the poor4搖滾樂之王the king of rock and roll5對.產(chǎn)生興趣(短暫性動詞短語)become interested in6自從ever since 7第一次坐飛機take ones first flight8在六歲時at the age of six9上飛行課；接受飛行訓(xùn)練take flying lessons10學(xué)生飛行員執(zhí)照student pilots licence11在某人的空余時間里in ones spare time=in ones free time12風(fēng)洞wind tunnels13第一次

13、for the first time14聽說.hear of = hear about聽說.hear + 賓從15為了作進一步的研究for further research16武裝力量armed force17在另一邊on the other side18在華沙市in the city of Warsaw19不為某人所知be unknown to sb.20失去控制out of control在.的控制下under the control of 21相對論the theory of relativity22諾貝爾獎the Nobel Prize23在某人的一生中during ones life

14、time24轉(zhuǎn)折點turning point25放棄（做某事）give up (doing sth.)為別人放棄一切g(shù)ive up everything for others26小量的（修不可數(shù)名詞）a small amount of .大量的（修不可數(shù)名詞）a large/big amount of .27把奉獻給.(做.)devote . to (doing). 28試飛員a test pilot29縮短飛行cut the flight short30名言famous words31警告某人不要靠近warn sb. to stay away32在20世紀(jì)40年代in the 1940s在某

15、人40多歲時in ones forties33第20世紀(jì)the twentieth century34為做貢獻make a contribution to (doing)35選中某人做某事select sb to do sth.某人被選中去做某事sb. be selected to do sth.36一起宗教斗爭a religious fighting37改變某人的生活change ones life38離開（某地）去印度leave for India 39在一個有三個小孩的家庭之中in a family of three children 40A與B結(jié)婚A marry BA get marr

16、ied to BA and B get married牛津英語9B Unit 4 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、重點詞組1. 上飛行課 _2. 第一次_3. 在六歲時_ 4. 試飛員_5. 失去控制_ 6. 縮短飛行_7. 據(jù)說_ 8. 因而出名_9. 相對論_10. 諾貝爾獎_11. 在某人的一生中_12. 為別人放棄一切_二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. Ive never heard of him. hear of意思是“聽說”。 你聽說過成龍嗎？他是個很棒的演員。_Jackie Chan? He is a great actor.2. On its way back to Earth, the spacecraft b

17、egan spinning out of control. out of control意思為“失去控制，不受操縱”。 車失去控制，撞上了路邊的一棵樹。The car_and hit a tree by the road.3. She married a Frenchman called Pierre Curie there. marry 意思是“結(jié)婚，嫁，娶”，常用句型有： marry sb表示“給某人；與.結(jié)婚” be/get married to sb表示“與某人結(jié)婚” marry sb to sb表示“父母把女兒嫁給某人或為兒子娶媳婦” 去年琳達嫁給了湯姆。Linda_Tom last

18、 year. 上個月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。Jane _ a doctor last month. 她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。She _ a businessman.三、難點語法1. 限制性定語從句的用法。在復(fù)合句中作定語用修飾句子中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。限制性定語從句在句中不能省略,否則主句意思就不完整。定語從句應(yīng)放在名詞或代詞的后面。被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞；引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞稱為關(guān)系詞,其中that、which、who, whose稱為關(guān)系代詞,where、when、why稱為關(guān)系副詞。2. 關(guān)系代詞that; who; which的用法。關(guān)系代詞who、whom 和whose

19、指人,分別在從句中作主語、賓語和定語。Whichkw只能指物that多指物, that有時也指人,它們在從句中可以作主語或賓語。定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作從句賓語時可以省略。 這個就是我們近日一直在找的小偷。This is the thief_we have been looking for these days. 請找一間足夠大能住下我們?nèi)w的房間。Please find a room_is big enough for all of us to live in.3. 關(guān)系副詞when; where; why的用法。關(guān)系副詞when或where引導(dǎo)定語從句時,它們在從句中分別作時間狀語和地點狀語。

20、 這是一個星期前他們吵架的房間。This is the room_they had a quarrel a week ago. 我永遠不會忘記第一次見到你的日子。 I can never forget the day_I first saw you. 我不知道你和他吵架的原因。I dont know the reason_you quarreled with him. 聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)圖片。對話讀一遍。（每小題1分，共5分）( ) 1. Where is the girl from?A. 美國國旗  B. 英國國旗  C. 法國國旗

21、(  ) 2. What does the girl want to have?A. 蘋果   B. 桔子   C. 香蕉(  ) 3. What does the girls father do?A. 醫(yī)生   B. 教師   C. 警察(  ) 4. What is the dog running after?A. 貓    B. 雞    C. 兔(  ) 5. Which kind of

22、food does the girl like best?A. 肉類   B. 蔬菜   C. 面條. 聽對話及問題，選擇最佳答案。對話及問題讀一遍。（每小題1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. In 1993.  B. In 1995.  C. In 1997.( ) 7. A. 100 yuan.  B. 80 yuan.  C. 60 yuan.( ) 8. A. Buy a watch.  B. Look at his mobile phon

23、e.  C. Ask another man the time.( ) 9. A. Go to the zoo.  B. Look after his little sister.  C. Go to see his grandparents. ( ) 10. A. Red.  B. Blue.  C. Orange.III. 聽對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）聽第1段對話，回答11-12小題。( ) 11. Who is the new neighbor?A

24、. Jane.       B. Bill.       C. We dont know.( ) 12. Which one is right?A. They live next door.    B. One of them needs some help.C. Their houses are opposite.聽第2段對話，回答13-15小題。( ) 13. What is Tony doi

25、ng?   A. Playing football.  B. Having supper.  C. Reading a book. ( ) 14. Who will Tony look for?   A. His brother.   B. His sister.   C. His father. ( ) 15. Why does Mum cook a big supper?   A. Because To

26、nys brother did well in the football game.   B. Because Tonys father got a better job.    C. Because Tony did well in the English test. IV. 聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）( ) 16. Why was the speaker looking for Chinese people all the time?  A. Because he c

27、ouldnt speak English.   B. Because he felt lonely.  C. Because he hated Americans. ( ) 17. Whats the speakers favorite activity?  A. Reading.   B. Running.   C.mming. ( ) 18. How often do the reading group get together?  A. Once a month.

28、60;  B. Every two weeks.   C. Every two months.( ) 19. Where do the reading group often meet?  A. In a restaurant.   B. In a house.    C. Both A and B.( ) 20. Why does the speaker think reading together is a good activity?  A. The

29、y can learn a lot of new words.    B. They can learn new skills.   C. They can forget all their problems at that time.選做題：根據(jù)你所聽到的信息完成下面表格。My problems ActivitiesI felt (16) _ because everything was new to me. I found a Chinese group, and we did (18) _ activities.I felt (

30、17) _ so I was looking for Chinese friends. (19)_ is my favorite activity.We meet in a (20) _ or a house. We have a good time.筆試部分（130分）I. 單項填空。(每小題1分，共20分)(  ) 21. What     do you like? (p95) I like pandas.A. animal   B. vegetable    C. fr

31、uit     D. color(  ) 22. Whats wrong with the little boy? He      be lost.A. may     B. can   C. should     D. would(  ) 23. Can you      English, Jim? （P5

32、5） Yes, a little.A. speak   B. say   C. talk     D. sing(  ) 24. Could you ask     me back this afternoon?  (P88)A. he call   B. him to call    C. his call  

33、60; D. him calling(  ) 25. Jimmy and Joy, help     to some fish. (P73) Thank you.A. you    B. yourself    C. yourselves   D. your(  ) 26. Why not    some milk? (P73) Good idea.A. drink    B. eat&

34、#160;   C. fill    D. make(  ) 27. How about      a kite in the park? (P87) Good idea.A. fly    B. flying   C. flies    D. to fly(  ) 28. What     your brother 

35、    ?  (P35) He is tall and has brown hair.A. do; look like    B. is; look after   C. is; look like   D. does; look like(  ) 29. Excuse me,     coats are those? (P41) Sorry, I dont know.A. whose  

36、; B. whom   C. who     D. what (  ) 30. The dress is only 50 yuan. (P71) Thats fine. Ill     it.A. give      B. take   C. think    D. know( ) 31. An old friend of my

37、 sisters always helps my brother and     with _    English. (代詞用法)A. I; my    B. me; ourselves    C. I; my    D. me; our(  ) 32. Are you free tomorrow? （P67） Sorry, I have to     m

38、y brother at home.A. look for   B. look at   C. look like  D. look after(  ) 33. The green dress is very beautiful.     is it? (p81) Its 100 yuan.A. How long    B. How many   C. How much   D

39、. How often(  ) 34. Please    my book here tomorrow, Mike. （P85） OK.A. bring    B. give    C. take   D. carry (  ) 35. Can I help you, sir? Yes. Im looking for a pair of shoes     my son. (P77)A. at &

40、#160;   B. on    C. for  D. with(  ) 36. What do your parents do? (P61) They     teachers.A. all are  B. are all  C. too are   D. are both(  ) 37. Its eight oclock. (P95) Its time     

41、class.A. begin   B. begins   C. beginning  D. to begin(  ) 38. Mum, I like the blue skirt. Can I     ? (P77) Of course.A. pick it up       B. try it onC. pick them up     D. try them on

42、(  ) 39. Could I have     milk? (P53) Im sorry. We dont have     milk here.A. some; some    B. some; any    C. any; any   D. any; some(  ) 40. I have left my money at home. Can you lend me some?  

43、0;    I can lend you what you need.A. Not at all.      B. Yes, please.C. Good idea      D. No problemII. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共30分）A (共享新九 27)Two sailors who had just finished a long sail went home to their village. They decided to have

44、a few drinks 41 the bar there. 42  they had had enough, they came out into the street to 43  something amusing to do, but it was a very 44 place, and nothing interesting ever happened there. They could even  45 see anybody in the street. But at last,

45、 while they were 46  under the lamp post outside the bar, they saw a village boy  47 slowly towards them. He was heading a donkey (驢) by a rope, so the sailors decided that they 48  a joke on him.“Hello,” one of the sailors said to the boy. “Why does your brother have t

46、o have a  49     round his neck when he goes for a walk with you?” “To 50 him from joining the navy (海軍),” the boy answered at once.( ) 41. A. on     B. in     C. with      D. for( 

47、;) 42. A. When    B. So    C. Whether     D. If ( ) 43. A. use up   B. pick up  C. start on     D. look for( ) 44. A. busy    B. noisy    C. quiet

48、0;    D. clear( ) 45. A. hard    B. still     C. hardly     D. heavily ( ) 46. A. looking   B. running    C. leaving  D. standing ( ) 47. A. thinking  

49、0;B. coming    C. playing    D. studying ( ) 48. A. would play  B. had     C. would bring   D. brought ( ) 49. A. key     B. ring     C. coat     D. paper(

50、 ) 50. A. allow    B. save    C. stop     D. make BIt happened during my childhood and I remember it very well. One day, as I looked out of the window I could see my dogs suddenly  51   into the forest. I ran out of

51、 the door and into the sun. I could hear the birds singing and the wind  52  through the trees. I saw the dogs and ran in their direction.   The 53  seemed to grow bigger. I could feel my fingers getting cold, and my hair blowing from side to side. I couldnt really see

52、the dogs but I could hear them. Run, I told  54  and I kept on running in the direction of the barking dogs.   The trees were so  55  together that I had to break through the branches (樹枝). The dogs seemed to  56  closer, but I was too busy fighting throu

53、gh these endless branches. I could see an open area in front of me.   Finally, I ran to the open area. The dogs were right there in the middle of the ground. They seemed to be  57  for me. I thought I was going to sit with them.   All the adventure  58  m

54、e feel tired. The dogs stomach would be a good place to  59  down. I could see the world going black.   From that time on, my dogs and I will always go there.  60  getting there is dangerous, it will bring us great fun. ( ) 51. A. running   B. jumpingC. s

55、tanding D. sitting( ) 52. A. hitting B. beating C. blowing D. shaking( ) 53. A. flowers   B. trees  C. grass D. grain ( ) 54. A. I     B. myself C. ourselves D. itself ( ) 55. A. far     B. tall  C. big D. close( ) 56. A

56、. hear    B. feel  C. sound D. listen( ) 57. A. waiting  B. playing C. helping D. looking( ) 58. A. let    B. kept C. made D. wanted ( ) 59. A. put    B. lie C. pull  D. break ( ) 60. A. If    B. WhetherC.

57、 As   D. Even thoughIII. 補全對話。（每小題2分，共10分）A: What can I do for you?B: I want a T-shirt for my father. A:    61    This kind of T-shirt sells well.B: It looks nice. I think my father will like it.A:     62    B:

58、 Size M.A:    63   We have white, black, yellow and blue.B: Yellow.     64     A: One hundred and twenty yuan.B: OK. Ill take it.     65     A: Thank you. A. Could you please

59、help me?B. How much is it?C. Thats too expensive.D. What color do you want?E. Here is the money.F. How do you like this T-shirt?G. What size would you like?IV. 閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共40分）AYou may know your mom well, but how well do you know about Mothers Day?   Cards and flowers are for Mothers Day.

60、 More than 100 years ago, Julia Ward Howe came up with the idea to honor mothers.   The earliest Mothers Day celebrations were held in spring in ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called “Mothering Sunday”.

61、 On that day even servants were given the day off to stay with their family. A “mothering cake” was even served with the family meal.   In the US, Mothers Day began in 1872 because of Julia Ward Howe, wrote the famous poem The Battle Hymn of the Republic (共和國戰(zhàn)歌). It was for peace. But it w

62、asnt really popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis started to honor her own mother. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain during the Civil War.   People in many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium honor their moms in

63、 May. People in other countries honor their moms at different times of the year. ( ) 66. When did Julia Ward Howe come up with the idea to honor mothers?A. Less than 100 years ago. B. 100 years ago.C. Over 100 years ago. D. Over 500 years ago.( ) 67. Where was the earliest Mothers Day cele

64、brated?A. In ancient America.   B. In ancient Greece. C. In ancient India. D. In ancient Denmark. ( ) 68. During the 1600s, what was even served with the family meal on Mothering Sunday? A. A “mothering cake”. B. A “mothering pizza”. C. A “mothering hot dog”. D. A “mothering pineapple

65、”. ( ) 69. In the US, when did Mothers Day begin?A. In 1872.   B. In 1907. C. In 1970.  D. In 1782. ( ) 70. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We must respect our mothers in May. B. People honor their moms at different times of the year. C. Not people in all countries honor their moms on a special day.D. The history of Mothers Day. BLearn Chinese about 2010 Shanghai Expo (世博會)Want to learn Chinese and travel around China?Mandarin Mor