人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)1-4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、1、can短詞原形，它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化。含有can的肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。e.g. He can play the guitar.(2)變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把can提前：Can+i語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？e.g. Can he play the guitar?肯定回答：Yes主語(yǔ)+can。否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+can't.e.g. Yes, he can./ No, he cOn含有can的否定句：主語(yǔ)+can't+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。e.g. He carit play the guitar.(4)含有can的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

2、? e.g. What can he do in the club?2. join參加：加入：指加入黨派：團(tuán)體等組織 。join the army/party參軍、入黨Join sb. “參加到某人中”join in (doing) sth. "加入做 ,參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)”七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)1-4單元復(fù)習(xí)(人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ))Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?join in=take part in 軾動(dòng)： 比賽3 .說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言：speak瑞言e.g. speak Chinese/English4 .play娜、棋、牌； play + theM器。5 .擅長(zhǎng)于(做

3、)什么： be good at 珞詞/動(dòng)-ingbe good with善干應(yīng)付:和:相處融洽be good fo暝寸.有益be good to 對(duì)好6 .幫助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth.在某方面幫助某人:help sb. with sth.7 .想要做某事：want to do sth想要某人做某事： want sb. to do sth.需要某人/時(shí)間做某事:need sb./some time to do sth.叫某人做某事:ask sb. to do sth.教某人做某事:teach sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事：let sb. do sth.

4、8 .-What club do you want to join?-1 want to join the chess club and the basketball club.9 .-What club does Tom want to join?-He wants to join the swimming club10 .He canft play the violin or the piano.Can you help kids with swimming?11 .-Why do you want to join the English club?-Because want to lea

5、rn English well.12 .go for a swim=go swimmin索游泳13 . show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb示某物給某人看Unit 2 What time do you go to school1、what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用 what time,也可以用when。詢問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用 whattime ,詢問(wèn)日期、月份、年份時(shí)用 when。詢問(wèn)做某事的時(shí)間時(shí)，兩者可以互換。其他詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?在幾點(diǎn)了 ?時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。(1)順讀

6、法：“鐘點(diǎn)十分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。(2)逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說(shuō)分再說(shuō)鐘點(diǎn)°Please show some pictures to me.=Please show me some pictures. A.當(dāng)分鐘不起過(guò) 30 分鐘時(shí)（句,括 30 分鐘）： 即或=30： 用 past14 . talk to/with sb.和 交談； talk about 談?wù)撃呈?5 .交朋友 make friends 表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“分鐘+past播點(diǎn)”意為“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”。B.當(dāng) 超過(guò)30分鐘時(shí)，即>30,用to表示。譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾o(hù)n weekends/at w

7、eekends2 . always 總是 >usually 通常 >often 常常,sometimes 有時(shí)3 .watch+TV(電視)、球賽“觀看，觀賞”，特指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視。see+ 電影、醫(yī)生；“看見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；100k “看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，16 .在周末： on the weekend點(diǎn)。C.當(dāng)分鐘為 30分鐘用 half表示，當(dāng)分鐘為 15分鐘用 a quarter。look后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞at。 read+書干I、雜志“閱讀”17 listen to 碇語(yǔ) listen to musi研音樂(lè)5 .take a shower “洗淋浴”6 .eat breakf

8、ast 吃早餐 吃 頓豐盛的早餐 eat a good breakfast7 .go to 訓(xùn)點(diǎn)名詞 如：go to schoolgo+>,點(diǎn)副t省略 to 如：go home8 . I can sing and dance. ,注意把a(bǔ)nd換為orI can t sing or dance. 9 .起床 get up 穿衣服 get dressed 刷牙 brush teeth10 .toothbrush牙刷;廣播節(jié)目 radio show廣播電臺(tái) radio station 散步 take a walk/go for a walkUnit 3 How do you get to sc

9、hool?本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)l.get to school 至 ij 校2.take the subway 乘地鐵3.take the train 坐火車4.leave for一 動(dòng)身去某地leave some place for some place開某地夫某地5.take to 把帶到6. most students大多數(shù)學(xué)牛7. from to 從至U8.ride bikes/a bike騎自行車9 .take the train to schoo 廉火車去上學(xué)10 .go to school by bo旗船去上學(xué) 11.on the school bu 乘坐校車12.be differe

10、nt from 和不同13.one 11-year- 01d boy 個(gè)T一歲大的男孩14.兩者之間 between and.汽車旅程 bus ride火車旅程 train ride 地鐵旅程 subway ride 每天 every day 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí) come true二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解1 .take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞： 乘夫某地： 是動(dòng)詞短 語(yǔ)，在句中作i胃語(yǔ)。 He takes the train to Beijing.take the subwa/地鐵 take a walk散步take a shower 洗淋浴 take a rest休息 會(huì) take a

11、seat 坐下 take some medicine山藥2 .by+fl示交I甬工具的單數(shù)詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one s+fl示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞、是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3 .walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行 /騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī) 去某地;表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義 ：take the bus to schoo= go to schoolby bus=go to schoolon a busdrive a car to wor

12、=go to work by ca=go to work in a car fly to shangha=go to shanghaiby plane/air=take the/a plane to shangha=go to shanghai on a/the plane.4 .get表示“到達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to,接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach給示到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語(yǔ)。arrive in哄地點(diǎn) arrive at團(tuán)、地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。5 . It takes sb. some money/time to do sth.費(fèi)某人日人問(wèn) / 錢做某事 sb. pay some

13、money for sthK 人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢sb. spend some time/ money (in)doing sth.sth. cost sb. some moneys物花費(fèi)某人多少錢6 . How far is it from A to B?=How far is B fromAi?有兩種：(1)Its meters/miles/kilometers(away有 米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn)) (2)Its about ten minuteswalk/ ride.約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。7

14、 .have to后加動(dòng)原，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意， 有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為 don't have to (needn't)意為“不必”。must側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只 有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式，否定式must't意為"一定不要，不允許，禁止” 反意詞為 “ needn V 或 dont have to/ doesn't have to。8 . dream of /about sb. /sth見某人、某物dream of/about doing sth 想做某事9 .be afraid of sb./sth.害怕

15、某人、某物doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 怕做某事10 . be like 像100k like 看起來(lái)像like to do/doing sth.11 . what do you think of.? = how do you like.? 認(rèn)為 怎么樣？12 . It is +adj. + for sb.to do sth.o of sbj當(dāng)表示事物特征時(shí)，如difficult, easy important等，用介詞for;當(dāng)表示人物品質(zhì)時(shí)，如 good, nice, kind 等，用介詞 of.e.g. It is difficult for you

16、 to do math homework.e.g. It is kind of you to dress my sister every morning.三、語(yǔ)法歸納新|課|標(biāo)|第| 一|網(wǎng)（一）how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)旬提問(wèn)交通方式，其答語(yǔ)分四種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）to 地點(diǎn)b.動(dòng)詞 walk/ride/fly/drive+to+ 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)副詞，省 toc. by+通工具（單數(shù)）d. on/in+限定詞 +交通工具h(yuǎn)ow far用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語(yǔ)分為兩種：（1） 用長(zhǎng)度單位表示 :It is five kilometers.（2）

17、 用時(shí)間表示：Its twenty minutes walk.how long用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為多久回答常用“ for+段時(shí)”。- -How long have you learnt English?（冬即用）- -For 3 years.- -How 10ng does it take you to get to school?- -It takes about 20 minutes to get to school.Unit 4 Don ' t eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他；(do句型)(2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他；(be句型)(3) let

18、 sb. do sth. (let 句型)否定的祈使句：don't+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形； (2) don't be+形容詞+其他；(4) don' t let sbdo sth./ let sb. not do sth. (4) no + V-ing/n.2 .不要遲到： Don t arrive late. = Doint be late.上課/ 上學(xué)不要遲到： Don t arrive (be) late for class/school.3 . 主語(yǔ)省略(無(wú)主語(yǔ)): Don't arrive late for class.主語(yǔ)不省略(有主語(yǔ)): We cant

19、 arrive late for class.4 . 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth.否定： 不必做某事： dont have to do sth.穿校服： 單數(shù)： wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù)： wear uniforms5 .在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：I have too many rules in my house.詞組： 太多一： too many6 .我從來(lái)沒(méi)有任何快樂(lè)：I never have any fun.（never譯為“從來(lái) 沒(méi)有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“

20、任何，一些"，用any）have fun圻得開心。fun為不可數(shù)率詞have fun doing sthd故某事彳艮開心、e.g. We have fun learning English.7 .不要大聲說(shuō)話：Don t talk loudly.請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)：Speak loudly, please.8 . practice sth./doing sthS習(xí)某事 /練習(xí)做某事e.g. I practice playing the piano every day.9 .表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1)在教室里：in the classroom在課堂上：in class(2)在走廊上：in the hallways在學(xué)校里：at scho