算符優(yōu)先分析程序

1、南華大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)名稱：算符優(yōu)先分析程序?qū)W     院：計(jì) 算 機(jī) 學(xué) 院專業(yè)班級(jí)：本2010電氣信息類03班  學(xué)      號(hào)：20104030342  姓     名：     謝志興指導(dǎo)教師： 吳取勁日期： 2012 年 6 月 12 日實(shí)驗(yàn)二 算符優(yōu)先分析程序一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康恼{(diào)試并完成一個(gè)算符優(yōu)先分析程序，加深對(duì)算符優(yōu)先分析原理的理解。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)要求算符優(yōu)先分析程序的功能：輸入：所給文法的源程序字符串、待匹配

2、字符串。輸出：轉(zhuǎn)化后的文法、每個(gè)非終結(jié)符的FIRSTVT集和LASTVT集、算符優(yōu)先分析表、規(guī)約過(guò)程。三、源程序代碼：#include "stdio.h"#include "stdlib.h"#include "iostream.h"char data2020; /算符優(yōu)先關(guān)系char s100; /模擬符號(hào)棧s char lable20; /文法終極符集char input100; /文法輸入符號(hào)串char string2010; /用于輸入串的分析int k; char a; int j; char q; int r; /文法規(guī)則

3、個(gè)數(shù)int r1; /轉(zhuǎn)化后文法規(guī)則個(gè)數(shù)char st1030; /用來(lái)存儲(chǔ)文法規(guī)則char first1010; /文法非終結(jié)符FIRSTVT集char last1010; /文法非終結(jié)符LASTVT集int fflag10=0; /標(biāo)志第i個(gè)非終結(jié)符的FIRSTVT集是否已求出int lflag10=0; /標(biāo)志第i個(gè)非終結(jié)符的LASTVT集是否已求出int deal(); /對(duì)輸入串的分析int zhongjie(char c); /判斷字符c是否是終極符int xiabiao(char c); /求字符c在算符優(yōu)先關(guān)系表中的下標(biāo)void out(int j,int k,char *s)

4、; /打印s棧void firstvt(char c); /求非終結(jié)符c的FIRSTVT集void lastvt(char c); /求非終結(jié)符c的LASTVT集void table(); /創(chuàng)建文法優(yōu)先關(guān)系表void main()int i,j,k=0; printf("請(qǐng)輸入文法規(guī)則數(shù)：");scanf("%d",&r);printf("請(qǐng)輸入文法規(guī)則：n");for(i=0;i<r;i+)scanf("%s",sti); /存儲(chǔ)文法規(guī)則，初始化FIRSTVT集和LASTVT集 firsti0=0

5、; /*firsti0和lasti0分別表示sti0非終極符的FIRSTVT集和LASTVT集中元素的個(gè)數(shù)*/lasti0=0;for(i=0;i<r;i+) /判斷文法是否合法for(j=0;stij!='0'j+)if(sti0<'A'|sti0>'Z')printf("不是算符文法!n"); exit(-1);if(stij>='A'&&stij<='Z') if(stij+1>='A'&&stij+1&l

6、t;='Z')printf("不是算符文法!n"); exit(-1); for(i=0;i<r;i+)for(j=0;stij!='0'j+)if(stij<'A'|stij>'Z')&&stij!='-'&&stij!='>'&&stij!='|')lablek+=stij;lablek='#'lablek+1='0' table();printf(&quo

7、t;每個(gè)非終結(jié)符的FIRSTVT集為：n"); /輸出每個(gè)非終結(jié)符的FIRSTVT集for(i=0;i<r;i+)printf("%c: ",sti0);for(j=0;j<firsti0;j+)printf("%c ",firstij+1);printf("n");printf("每個(gè)非終結(jié)符的LASTVT集為：n"); /輸出每個(gè)非終結(jié)符的LASTVT集for(i=0;i<r;i+)printf("%c: ",sti0);for(j=0;j<lasti0;j

8、+)printf("%c ",lastij+1);printf("n");printf("算符優(yōu)先分析表如下:n");for(i=0;lablei!='0'i+) printf("t%c",lablei);printf("n"); for(i=0;i<k+1;i+)printf("%ct",lablei);for(j=0;j<k+1;j+)printf("%ct",dataij);printf("n");pr

9、intf("請(qǐng)輸入文法輸入符號(hào)串以#結(jié)束:");scanf("%s",input); deal();void table()char text2010;int i,j,k,t,l,x=0,y=0;int m,n;x=0;for(i=0;i<r;i+)firstvt(sti0);lastvt(sti0);for(i=0;i<r;i+)textxy=sti0;y+;for(j=1;stij!='0'j+)if(stij='|')textxy='0'x+;y=0;textxy=sti0;y+;text

10、xy+='-'textxy+='>'elsetextxy=stij;y+;textxy='0'x+;y=0;r1=x;printf("轉(zhuǎn)化后的文法為:n");for(i=0;i<x;i+) /輸出轉(zhuǎn)化后的文法規(guī)則串printf("%sn",texti);for(i=0;i<x;i+) /*求每個(gè)終結(jié)符的推導(dǎo)結(jié)果(去掉"->"后的轉(zhuǎn)化文法，用于最后的規(guī)約)*/stringi0=texti0;for(j=3,l=1;textij!='0'j+,l+)s

11、tringil=textij;stringil='0'for(i=0;i<x;i+)for(j=1;textij+1!='0'j+)if(zhongjie(textij)&&zhongjie(textij+1)m=xiabiao(textij);n=xiabiao(textij+1);datamn='='if(textij+2!='0'&&zhongjie(textij)&&zhongjie(textij+2)&&!zhongjie(textij+1)m=xia

12、biao(textij);n=xiabiao(textij+2);datamn='='if(zhongjie(textij)&&!zhongjie(textij+1)for(k=0;k<r;k+)if(stk0=textij+1)break;m=xiabiao(textij);for(t=0;t<firstk0;t+)n=xiabiao(firstkt+1);datamn='<'if(!zhongjie(textij)&&zhongjie(textij+1)for(k=0;k<r;k+)if(stk0=te

13、xtij)break;n=xiabiao(textij+1);for(t=0;t<lastk0;t+)m=xiabiao(lastkt+1);datamn='>'m=xiabiao('#');for(t=0;t<first00;t+)n=xiabiao(first0t+1);datamn='<'n=xiabiao('#');for(t=0;t<last00;t+)m=xiabiao(last0t+1);datamn='>'datann='='void firstv

14、t(char c) /求FIRSTVT集int i,j,k,m,n;for(i=0;i<r;i+)if(sti0=c)break;if(fflagi=0)n=firsti0+1;m=0;doif(m=2|stim='|')if(zhongjie(stim+1)firstin=stim+1;n+;elseif(zhongjie(stim+2)firstin=stim+2;n+;if(stim+1!=c)firstvt(stim+1);for(j=0;j<r;j+)if(stj0=stim+1)break;for(k=0;k<firstj0;k+)int t;fo

15、r(t=0;t<n;t+)if(firstit=firstjk+1)break;if(t=n)firstin=firstjk+1;n+;m+;while(stim!='0');firstin='0'firsti0=-n;fflagi=1;void lastvt(char c) /求LASTVT集int i,j,k,m,n;for(i=0;i<r;i+)if(sti0=c)break;if(lflagi=0)n=lasti0+1;m=0;doif(stim+1='0'|stim+1='|')if(zhongjie(sti

16、m)lastin=stim;n+;elseif(zhongjie(stim-1)lastin=stim-1;n+;if(stim!=c)lastvt(stim);for(j=0;j<r;j+)if(stj0=stim)break;for(k=0;k<lastj0;k+)int t;for(t=0;t<n;t+)if(lastit=lastjk+1)break;if(t=n)lastin=lastjk+1;n+;m+;while(stim!='0');lastin='0'lasti0=-n;lflagi=1;int deal()int i,j;i

17、nt x,y;int z; /輸入串的長(zhǎng)度k=1;sk='#' /棧置初值for(i=0;inputi!='0'i+); /計(jì)算輸入串的長(zhǎng)度z=i-;i=0;while(a=inputi)!='0')if(zhongjie(sk)j=k;elsej=k-1;x=xiabiao(sj);y=xiabiao(a);if(dataxy='>')out(1,k,s);printf("%c",a);out(i+1,z,input);printf("規(guī)約n");doq=sj;if(zhongjie

18、(sj-1)j=j-1;else j=j-2;x=xiabiao(sj);y=xiabiao(q);while(dataxy!='<');int m,n,N;for(m=j+1;m<=k;m+)for(N=0;N<r1;N+)for(n=1;stringNn!='0'n+)if(!zhongjie(sm)&&!zhongjie(stringNn)if(zhongjie(sm+1)&&zhongjie(stringNn+1)&&sm+1=stringNn+1)sj+1=stringN0; break

19、; elseif(zhongjie(sm)if(sm=stringNn)sj+1=stringN0; break; k=j+1;if(k=2&&a='#')out(1,k,s);printf("%c",a);out(i+1,z,input);printf("結(jié)束n");printf("輸入串符合文法的定義！n");return 1; /輸入串符合文法的定義elseif(dataxy='<'|dataxy='=') /移進(jìn)out(1,k,s);printf("%c",a);out(i+1,z,input);printf(&q