新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第一冊(cè)Unit 5 Section A

1、Cliff young, an unlikely heroFOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITYThe difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a mans determination. Tommy LasordaVictory isnt defined by wins or losses. It is defined by effort. If you can truthfully say, “I d

2、id the best I could; I gave everything I had,” then youre a winner. Wolfgang Schadler5UNIT 5UNITCliff Young, an unlikely heroTo apply the phrases and patternsTo talk about the sporting spiritTo further understand the textTo master the paragraph writing skillSection AWarming-up activities Text study

3、Language application Summary Warming upSection A1. What sports do you like doing? I like jogging. When I jog, I listen to music or English. So I dont feel bored. I like playing tennis because it is a very exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends.Short answer questions I dont do sports every

4、 day, but I try to exercise regularly. On weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis, going hiking, or doing yoga. I spend about half an hour doing exercise every morning. Usually, I run on the sports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups (俯臥撐) and sit-ups

5、 (仰臥起坐) in my dorm. 2. How much time do you spend on sports every day?Short answer questionsYes. The benefits are listed: to have a more healthy body; to provide an opportunity to cooperate with each other; to have a positive effect on mental health; to increase self-confidence and self-awareness; t

6、o reduce depression and anxiety.3. Do you think playing sports is important to students? Why?Short answer questions1. Why did many athletes want to perform well in the elite race of London marathon?Listen to a piece of news about London marathon and discuss the questions.Listen and talk2. What can y

7、ou learn from the runners the speakermentioned?1. Why did many athletes want to perform well in the elite race of London marathon? To ensure their places as Olympic marathon hopefuls for their countries; To have a very good chance of being in the Olympic marathon event. Listen and talk2. What can yo

8、u learn from the runners the speaker mentioned? To be humble in victory; To be generous in defeat; To be helpful when being needed; To keep going when facing the difficulties and challenges.Listen and talkMeb Keflezighi has had a very _ athletics career since moving to the United States with his fam

9、ily at age 12. His two biggest highlights are a silver medal in the marathon at the 2004 Athens Olympics and the 2009 New York City Marathon title.successful Compound dictationListen to a short passage and fill in the missing information.In January, he _ first at the U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials to

10、book his _ to London. Keflezighi says he wants to win another Olympic medal in the British capital. ticketfinishedListen to a short passage and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationTo _ his chances of being on the podium in London, Keflezighi moved his family three years ago to Mammoth

11、Lakes, California, where he trains at high _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n t h e e a s t e r n SierraNevada Mountains.increasealtitudeListen to a short passage and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationThe 37-year-old Keflezighi will be testing his _ against younger athletes in London, but t

12、here is _ for Olympic marathon success. Portugals Carlos Lopes was the same age when he won the gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.limits precedentListen to a short passage and fill in the missing information.Compound dictation And Romanias Constantina Dita was 38 when she won the gold meda

13、l in the womens marathon at the 2008 Beijing Games. Keflezighi has been running about 209 kilometers a week in his _ to the London Olympics, but he says thats only part of his training.build-up Listen to a short passage and fill in the missing information. Compound dictationQuestions Previewing1. Do

14、 you know any information about Sydney-to- Melbourne Ultramarathon (超級(jí)馬拉松)?2. What is the difference between standard marathon and Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon?3.Who is Cliff Young?1. Do you know any information about Sydney-to- Melbourne Ultramarathon（超級(jí)馬拉松）? The time of the first official rac

15、e: 1983; The sponsor of the first official race: a shopping center groupWestfield; Another name of the race: Westfield Sydney-to-Melbourne UltramarathonSydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon2. What is the difference between standard marathon and Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon? The distance of the stan

16、dard marathon: 42.195 kilometers; The distance of the Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon: 875 kilometers; The Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon was regarded as one of the toughest races in the world.Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon3. Who is Cliff Young? An Australian farmer; The winner of Sydney-to-

17、Melbourne Ultramarathon in 1983 at an age of 61; The awarder of the Medal of the Order of Australia “for long distance running”; The achiever of a world age record in a six-day race in VictoriaSydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon Text studySection AThe text is a _ about _, a legendary runner in Austral

18、ia. a storyCliff YoungMain ideas of the partsThe first paragraph is an introduction to the general situation: The annual Australian marathon is one of the _ in the world, a harsh test of endurance for _. The introduction thus serves as a background which explains why people had strange responses whe

19、n Cliff Young attended such a demanding race.toughest racesthe worlds top athletesWhy is the Sydney-to-Melbourne race regarded as one of the toughest marathon events in the world? (Para.1) It is 875 kilometers long; It is a harsh test of endurance for the worlds top.Main ideas of the partsWhat did C

20、liff Young look like in the 1983 race? (Para.2) He is a toothless 61-year-old farmer; He wears rubber boots; He is much older than the other runners.Main ideas of the partsHow did other athletes react when they found out cliff Young was there to attend the race? (Para.2)They neither believed it nor

21、treated him with respect.Main ideas of the partsThe press were curious, focused the cameras on Cliff and shouted questions at him.(1) Who are you? What are you doing? (Para. 3) (2) What makes you think you can run this race? (Para. 5)Main ideas of the parts(1) Im from a large farm where we raise she

22、ep outside of Melbourne. (Para. 4)(2) Ive run sheep for two or three days at a time. This race should only be a couple more days than that. I believe I can do it. (Para.6)Questions from the press: Cliff Youngs response:Why did people laugh at Cliff Young when he was running? (Para.7)Because he wasnt

23、 running properly. He had the strangest running style and he appeared to shuffle.Main ideas of the partsWhy did some people become uneasy and concerned about Cliff Young? (Para.7)Because he ran through the entire night without sleeping and it seemed that he intended to keep running until he reached

24、the finish line or fell ill or was injured.Main ideas of the partsAccording to Cliff Young himself, what made him run throughout the race? (Para.8)When he was running, he imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a storm.Main ideas of the partsWhat did Cliff Young do with his first pr

25、ize? (Para.10) He gave all the money to five other runners. He didnt keep a single cent for himself.Main ideas of the partsPart I (Paras. 1- _)10Cliff Young took part in the Australian marathon which is one of toughest races in the world in 1983. People had strange responses because of _, but Cliff

26、had no intention of stopping and finally won it.Main ideas of the partsCliffsappearance and his declarationHe ran around Australia to raise money for homeless children.The rest of his lifeThe year of 1997The year of 2000Main ideas of the partsHe kept running and never kept any prize.He had a mild st

27、roke that he stopped running.Part II (Paras. 11-_)13Main ideas of the partsCliff became famous again in _, at age _, when he ran around Australia to raise money for _. He kept running for _ and never kept any prize. It was not until the year _ when he had a mild stroke that he stopped running. (Para

28、s.11-13)199776homeless childrenthe rest of his life2000What example has Cliff Young set for us? (Para.14) He is a successful example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results. Main ideas of the partsPart III (Para. 14)It concludes that Cliff Young sets a go

29、od example for other people, showing that an ordinary person can achieve great things with _.determination and preparationMain ideas of the partsThis passage is about the life of a legendary Australian runner, Cliff Young. It mainly describes Cliff Young, an ordinary farmer, won_ form Sydney to Melb

30、ourne through his determination and preparation in 1983. To this day, Cliff Young remains a _and brilliant example of how _ can inherently achieve remarkable results. the annual Australian marathon ordinary individuals magnificent reminderMain ideas of the partsAn introduction of general situation.

31、(Para. 1)Cliff Youngs appearance and peoples reaction. (Para. 2)The conversations between the press and Cliff Young. (Para. 3)Cliff Young took part in the Australian marathon in 1983 and finally won it.Structure of the textAn account of how Cliff Young overcome the difficulties and won the race. (Pa

32、ra. 3)The year of 1997. (Para. 11)The rest of his life.(Para. 12)The year of 2000. (Para. 13)Cliff Youngs life after the race of 1983Structure of the text To this day, Cliff Young remains a magnificent reminder and brilliant example of how ordinary individuals can inherently achieve remarkable resul

33、ts. (Para. 14)Cliff Young sets a good example for other people. ConclusionStructure of the text Cliff Young, an Unlikely HeroThe annual Australian marathon is one of the toughest races in the world, a harsh test of _ for the worlds top athletes. Cliff Young, a _ 61-year-old famer with rubber boots,

34、was to take part in the race. People first assumed Cliff was there to _ the race. When they learned of his intention, the athletes around him reacted with _ and _. The press were _, focused the cameras on Cliff and shouted questions at him.endurance toothlessobserveSummary of the textdisbeliefdisres

35、pectcuriousThe marathon started and Cliff was _with the strangest r u n n i n g s t y l e . E v e r y o n e w a s _ the next morning when the news showed Cliff was still in the race. Cliff , though behind others, kept running just like gathering his sheep and trying to _. left far behind surprisedou

36、trun a stormSummary of the textBy the fifth night, he had overtaken all the other runners and _the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes9 hours faster than anyone before! Cliff Young became _. He distributed his first prize to 5 other runners. Cliff came to _ a

37、gain in 1997, at age 76, when he ran around Australia to raise money for homeless children. He kept running for the rest of his life and never _. smashed a beloved, national heroprominence Summary of the textkept any prizeIt was not until the year 2000 when he had _ that he stopped running. To this

38、day, Cliff Young remains a _ reminder and brilliant example of how ordinary _ can inherently achieve remarkable results. a mild strokemagnificentindividualsSummary of the textPractical Phrases1. up to 達(dá)到；至多2. in attendance 出席3. leave sb./sth. behind 把拋在后面；4. fall ill 生病5. have no intention of doing

39、sth 不打算做某事；6. endear sb. to sb. 使受歡迎；使被喜愛(ài)7. to this day 直到現(xiàn)在；至今達(dá)到；至多達(dá)到；至多(up to / Olympic Stadium/spectators ) The Olympic Stadium will hold up to 80,000 spectators. up to 短語(yǔ)逆譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用奧林匹克體育場(chǎng)將可容納多達(dá)8萬(wàn)觀眾。意群提示Practical Phrases出席出席(The Duke of York / gala concert)The Duke of York will be in attendance at to

40、nights gala concert.in attendance短語(yǔ)逆譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用約克公爵將出席今晚的節(jié)日音樂(lè)會(huì)。意群提示Practical Phrases把把拋在后面拋在后面(at hand / to leave the city behind / head into )With the seven-day holiday at hand, many people are planning to leave the city behind and head into open country for relaxation.leave sth. behind短語(yǔ)逆譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用隨著七天長(zhǎng)假的臨近，

41、許多人都準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)城市，到廣闊的鄉(xiāng)村旅游。意群提示Practical Phrases生病生病(a cheerful disposition / were less likely to / fall ill ) Researchers found that people with a cheerful disposition were less likely to fall ill when facing the pressure from the stressful work and life.fall ill短語(yǔ)逆譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)面對(duì)緊張工作和生活壓力時(shí)，性格開(kāi)朗的人生病的幾率較小。意

42、群提示Practical Phrases不打算做某事不打算做某事(stuck in a dilemma / has no intention of/ to find his way out ) Once stuck in a dilemma, a wise man has no intention of heading blindly for a dead end but reverses his course in time to find his way out.have no intention of doing sth.短語(yǔ)逆譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一旦陷入困境，聰明的人不會(huì)一味地鉆牛角尖，而是適時(shí)

43、地另辟溪徑以謀求出路。意群提示Practical Phrases使受歡迎使受歡迎(consideration and generosity / endeared him to ) His consideration and generosity endeared him to his colleagues.endear sb. to sb.短語(yǔ)逆譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用他的體貼和慷慨使他深受同事們的喜愛(ài)。意群提示Practical Phrases直到現(xiàn)在；至今直到現(xiàn)在；至今(To this day / a role model / the spiritual asset of Chinese nation)

44、 To this day, Comrade Bethune remains a role model for the whole society to follow in that his holy spirit has become our spiritual asset短語(yǔ)逆譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用直到今天，白求恩同志依然是我們整個(gè)社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，因?yàn)樗某绺呔褚呀?jīng)成為我們的精神財(cái)富。意群提示to this dayPractical PhrasesFunctional patterns1. When sb. asserted his intention to do sth., other people

45、 reacted with 用于表達(dá)“當(dāng)某人明確表示自己要做某事時(shí)，其他人的反應(yīng)”。2. To this day, sb. remains + adj. + example of how .用于表達(dá)“某人樹(shù)立的榜樣精神”。3. With sth. we can .用于表達(dá)“達(dá)到目的所需要的條件”。當(dāng)克里夫明確表示自己是來(lái)參賽的時(shí)候，他周?chē)氖澜缂?jí)選手先是表示出明顯的懷疑，繼而予以鄙視。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)When he asserted his intention to compete, the world-class athletes around him reacted wit

46、h apparent disbelief and then with disrespect. (Para. 2, L5)句型提煉句型提煉Functional patternsWhen sb. asserted his intention to do sth., other people reacted with 句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“當(dāng)某人明確表示自己要做某事時(shí)，其他人的反應(yīng)”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional patterns(medical workers / the public health) 典型例句當(dāng)這醫(yī)務(wù)工作人員表示他們準(zhǔn)備用自己的生命換得大眾的健康時(shí)，公

47、眾先是表現(xiàn)出驚訝，繼而予以敬佩。意群提示W(wǎng)hen these medical workers asserted their intention to give their lives for the public health, the public reacted with surprise and then with respect.Functional patterns直到今天，克里夫 . 楊依然是一個(gè)偉大的標(biāo)桿和輝煌的榜樣，他向世人表明普通人也能憑潛在的能力取得非凡成就。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)To this day, Cliff Young remains a magnifi

48、cent reminder and brilliant example of how ordinary individuals can inherently achieve remarkable results. (Para.14, L1)句型提煉句型提煉Functional patternsTo this day, sb. remains + adj. + reminder and + adj. + example of how .句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“某人樹(shù)立的榜樣精神”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional patterns(glorious / outstandin

49、g unusual contribution ) 典型例句直到今天，雷鋒同志依然是一個(gè)輝煌的標(biāo)桿和杰出的榜樣，他向世人表明一個(gè)普通人也能為我們的社會(huì)做著不平凡的貢獻(xiàn)。意群提示Functional patternsTo this day, Lei Feng remains a glorious reminder and outstanding example of how an ordinary person can make unusual contribution to our society.有堅(jiān)定的決心和充分的準(zhǔn)備，我們就能取得榮耀，也能成為別人的光輝榜樣。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練

50、習(xí)With determination and preparation, we can achieve distinction and be a brilliant example to others.（Para.14, L3）句型提煉句型提煉Functional patternsWith sth. we can .句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“達(dá)到目的所需要的條件”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional patterns(tolerance and consideration / share in )典型例句十年的婚姻生活使他明白了一點(diǎn)：只有彼此寬容與體貼，才能分享歡樂(lè)與幸福。意

51、群提示Ten years marriage life made it clear for him that with tolerance and consideration towards each other people can share in joy and happiness.Functional patternsLanguage appreciation a. The contest takes up to seven days to complete and is a challenging test of fitness and strength even for world-

52、class athletes who complete for distinction and a cash prize. (Para.1, L6) 這項(xiàng)比賽歷時(shí)七天，即使是對(duì)那些為榮譽(yù)和獎(jiǎng)金而賽的世界一流運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)比賽也是一項(xiàng)對(duì)體能和力量的嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)。 b. Later, he told people that throughout the race he kept focused by imagining he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a storm. (Para.8, L4) Language appreciation

53、 事后，他告訴人們，整個(gè)比賽過(guò)程中他都很專(zhuān)注，他把自己想象成是在趕著羊群、努力與暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)?yè)寠Z時(shí)間。 c. To this day, Cliff Young remains a magnificent reminder and brilliant example of how ordinary individuals can inherently achieve remarkable results. (Para.14, L1)Language appreciation 直到今天，克里夫.楊依然是一個(gè)偉大的標(biāo)桿和輝煌的榜樣，他向世人表明普通人也能憑潛在的能力取得非凡成就。 d. With det

54、ermination and preparation, we can achieve distinction and be a brilliant example to others. (Para.14, L3)Language appreciation 有堅(jiān)定的決心和充分的準(zhǔn)備，我們就能取得榮耀，也能成為別人的光輝榜樣。1Which three of the following qualities most characterize the spirit of sports? Why? courage / teamwork / fun and joy / commitment / fair

55、play and honesty / character development / excellence in performance2What values do you think people can cultivate by playing sports?3Do you think winning is the most important thing in sports? Why or why not?Theme exploration1. Which three of the following qualities most characterize the spirit of

56、sports? Why? courage / teamwork / fun and joy / commitment / fair play and honesty / character development / excellence in performanceTheme explorationTeamwork:Fair play and honesty:Excellence in performance:Individuals can be stronger in a team.Individuals can be strongerin a team.Always try your b

57、est. Show your efforts and best performance.2. What values do you think people can cultivate by playing sports?Honesty: You will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are essential in playing sports.Determination: Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations and ne

58、ver give up. Ultimately, this could be the deciding factor when it comes to winning or losing.Mutual respect: It is compulsory to playing by the rules. You will learn to respect your opponents, fellow players, referees and fans. Theme explorationNo, winning isnt the most important thing in sports. W

59、inning is good, but there is much more about playing sports than winning. Playing sports brings about many benefits, the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sport. The spirit of sport is best reflected in the Olympic Creed, which reads: “The most important thing in the Olympic Game

60、s is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.”3. Do you think winning is the most important thing in sports? Why or why not?Theme exploration The opening ceremony of the Be