八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第七單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第七單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一，重點(diǎn)短語right away立刻；馬上at a meeting在開會(huì)cut in line插隊(duì)the way to place去的路一L五汪亜?wù)级Z法要點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)提出請(qǐng)求would you mind cleaning your roomwould you mind not playing basketball here學(xué)習(xí)表示歉意Im sorry ,Ill do it right awaySorry, well go and play in the park .三，重難點(diǎn)分析1. Would you mind和Do you mind 用于詢問或請(qǐng)求別人做某事，

2、或請(qǐng)求他人的許 可。spend sth. Onin doing sth.花費(fèi)9時(shí)間（金錢）去做某事not atall根本不，一點(diǎn)也不in a minute立刻；馬上no problem沒問題get annoyed變得氣惱be good for對(duì)有益would you mind +動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)1)mind后面可以用-ing形式Would you mind doing the dishes= Do you mind doing the dishes請(qǐng)把餐具洗了好嗎(表示請(qǐng)求別人做事)Would you mind turning down the radio= Do you mind turning

3、down the radio請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)好嗎(2)Would you mind my doing=Do you mind if I do這個(gè)句型用于詢問他人意見或請(qǐng)求他人的許可。例如：Would you mind my smoking here你介意我在這里吸煙嗎Would you mind my asking you a question我問你一個(gè)問題好嗎Would you mind my opening the window=Do you mind my opening the window我可以開窗嗎3)詢問人們感覺的一般性問題，可以用Do you mindDo you mind p

4、eople smoking in your house4)這個(gè)句型的否定形式是在mind后加notWould you mind not playing basketball hereWould you mind not wearing those old jeans(5)回答Do/Would you mi nd 提出的問題時(shí)，表示允許要說No或Not at all等;你介意別人在你家里吸煙嗎你不要在這打籃球好3. get on / get off上/下（公共汽車、火車、船、飛機(jī)）如果介意要做肯定回答Yes.或Yes,Im sorry,but I do.等，-Do you mind if I a

5、sk you a question我可以問你的一個(gè)問題嗎-No,please do.可以，請(qǐng)問吧。2.通 常 既 可 用whether也 可 用if表 示 “ 是 否 ” 來 引 導(dǎo) 從 句 ， 常 置 于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等動(dòng)詞之后。例如：Im not sure whether /if Ill have time.我不敢肯定我是否會(huì)有時(shí)間。He asked me whether/if I could help him.I want to know whether/if he lives there.只能使用whether的場(chǎng)合（1

6、）只有whether能用在介詞后面Success depends on whether we make enough effort.（2）與or（not） 連用的詞通常是whetherWhether we help him or not,he will fail.不論我們幫助他與否，他都將失敗。（3）帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式前用whether,而不用ifPlease tell us whether to go or stay here.請(qǐng)告訴我們是走還是留。They didnt know whether to agree or keep silent.他們不知道是應(yīng)該同意還是保持沉默。（4）whether可置于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句，而if不能Whether the meeting will be in Beijing is not known yet.會(huì)議是否在北京舉行還不得而知。She got on / off the bus quickly.get的其它的用法：（1）表示“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”,如果后接表示到達(dá)某地的名詞，get get后接的是地點(diǎn)副詞就可以直接在get后使用。She got there at six.她六點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)那里。 （there為地點(diǎn)副詞）When we got to the station, the bus was waiting.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，汽車還