常識邏輯情感線索類完形填空題解題技巧

1、.高考沖刺：完形之常識、邏輯、情感線索等解題技巧題型介紹完形填空最新趨勢1. 詞匯量逐年增加，相對閱讀速度要求進步。比照前幾年和最近兩年的試題，多數(shù)完形填空試題的單詞量在增加。2019年四川卷完形題干單詞量353個，上海卷完形題干為371個單詞10個空，其他試卷也有此特點。在閱讀難度和速度上對考生提出更高的要求。2.高級詞匯、生詞量有增無減。最近幾年，完形填空用詞的復雜程度也在增加。過去的完形填空僅用常見詞匯進展描繪的現(xiàn)象不復存在。雖然考生通過構(gòu)詞法等方法猜測復雜詞匯的含義，勢必會影響閱讀速度，容易造成理解偏向，從而影響解題正確率。3. 復雜句式迅速增加。最近兩年高考完形題在句子上突出了對行文

2、邏輯及理解才能的考察，表達在長句及復合句增多、句子構(gòu)造復雜化定語從句、狀語從句、插入語等、句式豐富多樣，從而極大地增加了閱讀難度。4. 答案的選擇以語境為主，兼顧搭配與語法。最近幾年的高考完形設空加強了對英語詞句應用才能的考察，充分表達了在詳細的語言環(huán)境中靈敏運用詞句的思想。可能出如今大綱詞匯表中是一種詞性，而在完形短文中是另外詞性的情況。考生不能簡單地從詞性判斷答案，而應該感受語境，體會隱含信息，并甄別答案。解題技巧1. 做完形的關鍵思路為抓準主旨、透析文意、理清邏輯。2. 面對不太熟悉的題材或文體時，開場閱讀時可能會有“不知所云、抓不住主線的感覺，這時千萬不能急躁或者失去信心，而應“咬緊牙

3、關繼續(xù)往下讀，搜索相關信息，文意會逐漸顯露，對文章的把握也就“豁然開朗。3. 正因為完形填空著重考察詞句“在詳細語境中的考察，要特別注意上下文的信息提示，應學會邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文的相關信息，而不能只盯住空白處本句。4. 一定要注意英漢兩種語言的差異，不能簡單地互譯。命題者往往從母語的角度設置干擾項，來增加試題的難度。真題再現(xiàn) 常識線索解題時,有時文中提供的信息不夠,便需要把讀者頭腦中儲存的一般知識信息結(jié)合起來考慮,最后根據(jù)常識判斷最正確答案。 1. On _ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen glovesA. sunny

4、B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 2. Both of us were sitting in the bakers van, which was full of hot _with most delicious smell. “Hungry? said the driver. We nodded, and she pulled out a long thin loaf and handed it to us. A. coffee B. soup C. water D. bread3. When they discovered that Black Wednesday we

5、re going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _ for performance. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets4. Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day, “Could probably have made a fortune _ the necklace he found. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing5

6、. But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble _.A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing6. In the summer vacation of 2019, I was fixed with a job. I worked as an _ at Mr. Breens fruit shop.A. operator B. assistant C .waiter D. secretary7. the mother was holding their baby daughter, All

7、y. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to . The ambulance was running very fast along the road.A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital C. the nearest hospital D. the Childrens Hospital8. Salina Joe began to _ when she was one-year ol

8、d.A. say B. cry C. sing D. talk邏輯線索 1. I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _ direction. 安徽A. sameB. right C. generalD. opposite2. My hearing was damaged by the _ of farm equipment.A. soundB. alarm C. noiseD. voice3. For example, different societies tre

9、at the between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact接觸 even with friendsA. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings4. The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite _ what it was like to have neighbors. A. remembered B. forgotten C. r

10、eminded D. thought of5. Sibsons house was three kilometers off the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be . 四川A. limitedB. false C. fruitlessD. regretful6. What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had told th

11、em a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely , she thought. A. successfulB. helpful C. tiringD. surprising7. When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. Besides it was o

12、nly a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _. 江西A. braveB. excited C. curiousD. stubborn8. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed . 湖南A. surprisedB. impolite C. pleasedD. impatient9. He got grades in the school, especially in biology and chemistry,

13、which was a great comfort. 重慶A. poorB. goodC. averageD. standard10. Todd was working at his gas station at night when he heard over theTodd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for _.A. direction B. repairs C. gas D. parking 情感線索【鏈接高清】在第一遍通讀時,應在掌握文章大意、弄清作者思路的根底上,著重尋找反映語境褒貶性的標志性詞匯或句子,

14、這些標志性詞匯或句子往往對文章的語境褒貶性起著決定性的作用。1.“Why has my life become so 27 ? I thought painfully. 全國27. A. hardB. busy C. seriousD. short2. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get and got up to look for him. 遼寧A. ashamed B. angry C. worriedD. doubtful3. He rode home, looking fo

15、rward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. 北京A. patientlyB. proudly C. silentlyD. tiredly3. It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members filled the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of attention. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would show off all m

16、y hard work in a dance performance. Everything would be so I thought. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect4. I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned指定a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at th

17、e back of the classroom. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose解釋說明 1. Many Africans are very _ and so they cant afford to eat much meat.A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak2. Many old people dont have good _.They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music.A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time3.

18、My coach 教練said that I had lots of potential潛力, and I became captain of my _. A. class       B. club         C. team       D. board 4. I used to call people _, from the moment I woke up to the time I

19、went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work5. However, some people argue that rules may be , having observed that rules change all the time A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant 6. .he would join student groups to discuss a variety of _: agriculture, diving and

20、 mathematics.A. questionsB. subjects C. matters D. contents常識線索1. D。在沒有特殊場景的情況下，穿上厚衣服、帶上羊毛手套是在下雪天發(fā)生的。2. D。根據(jù)常識，坐在面包師的貨車里，而且還有一個定語“帶著噴香的味道，這兩句的語境都明確提示考生，答案是“面包。3. D。發(fā)現(xiàn)Black Wednesday組合要開演唱會，根據(jù)常識，觀眾肯定是“買票而不是其他東西。4. C。“made a fortune意為“賺大錢，而且necklace有定語“he found，根據(jù)常識只能選擇C。5. D。跑得太多，其結(jié)果當然是上氣不接下氣，即呼吸brea

21、thing困難了，我們一般都會有這樣的生活經(jīng)歷。6. B。根據(jù)常識，“a job“at a fruit shop應該是assistant而不是其他。7. C。根據(jù)常識，“food stuck in her throat，情況危急，應該送往最近的醫(yī)院。8. D。根據(jù)常識判斷，嬰兒在一歲的時候應該是開場學說話，而不是學哭或?qū)W唱歌，故答案只能在A、D之間選出。又因為say是及物動詞，其后面需接賓語，而talk是不及物動詞，其后不需要接賓語。邏輯線索 1. D。上文信息：遲到是因為上錯車，上錯了車且遲到，由此推斷車是開往反方向的。2. C。結(jié)果是聽力受損，根據(jù)常識推斷，其原因是農(nóng)場設備的噪音而不是其他

22、聲音。3. B。下一句明確提到北歐人不喜歡身體接觸，即使是朋友關系。不喜歡身體接觸即為保持間隔 。4. B。根據(jù)“so.that句型判斷題干為結(jié)果狀語從句，“隔壁的房子空了太久就是說沒有鄰居居住，也就是“忘了鄰居是什么樣的了。5. C。題干仍然是“so.that句型，房子“離主路三公里遠、“隱藏在樹林中，說明了它的偏僻，在這么偏的地方即使呼救也會無效因為聽不到。fruitless意為“沒有成果的，無益的。6. C。從上文“busy,“three boys were fed, bathed and changed營造出非常累人的環(huán)境。7. A。前文說主人公wasnt nervous，后文用but表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折，也就是說“沒那么英勇。8. D。上文表示隊伍