英語學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)及講解必備

1、棄我去者，昨日之日不可留亂我心者，今日之日多煩憂非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)及答案（一）1. Sunday, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth and his glaring eyes .A. set； looked B. set； looking C. setting； looked D. setting； looking3.All the thing，his proposal is of greater value than yours.

2、A. considered B. considering   C. to consider D. consider4.who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnsons friend.A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking5.He hurried to the station,the 9：30 train had already left.A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding6.Which do you enjoy y

3、our weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spending B.to spend C. being spent D. spend7.all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A. Finished B. Having finished C. Finishing D. To finish8.She had no money a birthday present for her children.A. to buy with B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy9.Fro

4、m the dateson the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked10.time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.        A. To

5、save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved11. ONeal works hard. He is often seen heavily before his teammates start.A. sweated B.to be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peteracross the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A. sail B.to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed13.Suchthe case, I

6、couldnt help but him.A. being； support B. is； to support C. has been； supporting D. be； supported14.Does the way you thought ofthe water clean make any sense?A. making B.to make C. how to make D. having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hoursin my study.A. locking B. locked C. to lo

7、ck D. being locked16.You will find the word “psychology” under “P” in your dictionary.A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing17.Sandy could do nothing but to his mother that he was wrong. A. admitting B. admits C. admit D. to admit18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped things in his shop. A

8、. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought19.A doctor can expectat any hour of the day or night.A.calling B.to callC.being called D.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built south.A.to face B.facingC.to have faced D.being facing21.With his son, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappo

9、inted B.disappointingC.being disappointed D.to disappoint22.It wascomputer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played23.And there, almostin the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to kee

10、p quiet.A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost24.As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciatefrom you now and thenme how everyone is getting along.A.hearing； tell B.to hear； tell C.hearing； telling D.to hear； to tell25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11

11、 pm.A.to stay out B.from staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus.A.catching B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught27.to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exp

12、osed D.After being exposed28.Mike didnt startthe importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.A.knowing B.to knowC.know D.to have known29. Why was a special meeting called?        a new chairman.A.To elect B.Electing C.Our electing D.Elected30. Wh

13、y did Bob weep?                 He couldnt bearlike that before the whole class.A.making fun of B.being made fun ofC.to be laughed at D.being made fun31.The students expected theremore reviewing classes before the final

14、exams.A.is B.to be C.being D.have been32.I dont mindby bus, but I hatein queues.A.traveling； stand B.to travel； to stand C.traveling； to stand D.traveling； to standing33.We are looking forward tothe filmat the Grand Cinema.A.seeing； to show B.see； shown C.seeing； shown D.see； to show34.At the shoppi

15、ng-centre,he didnt know whatandwith an empty bag.A.to buy； leave B.to be bought； left C.to buy； left D.was to buy； leave35.The policeman put down the phone, with a smile on his face.A.satisfied B.satisfyingC.to be satisfied D.having satisfied36., your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carele

16、ssly B.Written carelesslC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly37.She made a candleus light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given38. What do you suppose made her worried?   a gold ring.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing39.I know its not important, but I cant help about it

17、.A.to think B.and think   C.thinking D.being thought40.several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failed B.Having failed   C.Though failed D.Because of failure41.all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A

18、.To grow B.Growing C.Grown D.Grow42.Who are you going to havethis letter for you?     My secretary.A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing43.The foodat the moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked44.A kind old gentleman offeredmy b

19、ags to the taxi stand.A.his help carried B.carrying C.me to carry D.to help me to carry45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman hadher children.A.brought up B.to bring up   C.bringing up D.to have brought up46.He wastoday, but was asked to stay forweek.A.to have returned； another

20、   B.returning； one moreC.returned； another D.to return； other47. Where should I send my form?   The Personnel office is the place.A.for sending it B.to send it toC.to send D.to send it48.I could feel the windon my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.b

21、lown49. Lucy, why didnt you come last Sunday? I, but my father was in hospital.A.would B.had C.was going to D.did50.What terrible weather! I simply cant get the car. Why not trythe engine with some hot water?A. starting； filling B. start； filling C. started; to fill D. to start; fill答案： 1. D。本題考查獨(dú)立主

22、格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榍昂笾髡Z不一致,所以前面分詞的邏輯主語不可以省略。It being Sunday相當(dāng)于As it is Sunday。 2.B。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語, teeth 與set兩個(gè)詞之間含有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞；look這一動(dòng)作是eyes所發(fā)出,所以用looking。 3.A。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,因?yàn)閠hings與consider之間含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。 4.B。分詞短語作狀語,因?yàn)閍sk與句子的主語（she）之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。5.C。本題考查“（only）不定式”與“-ing形式”作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別?！皁nly不定式”表示該結(jié)果在主語的

23、預(yù)料之外；接“-ing”形式表示由主句所產(chǎn)生的邏輯上的結(jié)果。 6.B。本題考查不定式作目的狀語,本題極易誤選A。其實(shí) enjoy的賓語為fishing or watching TV。 7.B。因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必須用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 8.D。介詞關(guān)系代詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中用作定語，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。9.B。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。不定式作定語時(shí),表示將來的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過去分詞作定語,表示被動(dòng)、完成。因?yàn)閐ates是被標(biāo)在gold coin上,所以用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 10.A。不定

24、式作目的狀語。 11.C。分詞在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語。因sweat這一動(dòng)作是he所發(fā)出,所以為主動(dòng)。 12.C。Peter為邏輯主語，與sailing構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作imagine的賓語。 13.A。cant help but為固定短語, but后面接不帶to的不定式；Such being the case為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，the case為邏輯主語。 14.B。 15.B。lock與其邏輯主語應(yīng)含有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即 “被鎖在書房里”。 16.C。單詞psychology被列在 “P”之下,有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 17.C。but表示 “除了”,為介詞,當(dāng)其前面有動(dòng)詞do的各種形式時(shí),but后接不帶to的不定式。

25、18.A。當(dāng)stop后面接不定式時(shí),表示“停下來去做某事”；如果接-ing形式,則表示“停止正在做的事”。 19.D。expect后面接不定式。由題意可知,doctor與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 20.B。現(xiàn)在分詞在句中表示狀態(tài)。 21.B。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,表示原因,意為“由于兒子很是令人失望?！?22.B。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是句子的主語，所以采用-ing形式。 23.D。be lost in是固定短語，意為“陷入之中”。變?yōu)榉衷~短語作狀語時(shí)，仍用過去分詞lost。 24.C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作賓語。 25.A。本題考查forbid 的用法。當(dāng)f

26、orbid用作被動(dòng)形式時(shí),構(gòu)成be forbidden to do結(jié)構(gòu)。 26.B。 27.C。由題意“暴露在陽光下太久,會(huì)傷害人的皮膚”可知應(yīng)采用-ing形式的被動(dòng)式作主語。28.B。start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的動(dòng)詞表示心理活動(dòng)的詞時(shí),必須用不定式。 29.A?；卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的問句，一般用不定式；回答what問句，一般用-ing形式。 30.B。bear意為“容忍”, 后面接-ing形式；make fun of與其邏輯主語有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用being done形式。 31.B。expected there to be的形式相當(dāng)于expected ther

27、e would be.。 32.C。mind意為“介意”, 后面接-ing形式； hate后可以接-ing形式或to do兩種形式。33.C。look forward to（to為介詞）后面接-ing形式；film與show之間含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。 34.C?！疤厥庖蓡栐~不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語；left與didnt know并列。 35.A。be satisfied with“對(duì)滿意”,即satisfy與with緊緊相連時(shí),必須用其過去分詞。 36.B。write所表示的動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Being written為現(xiàn)在分詞進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng),表示該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,與題意不

28、符,所以選B。 37.C。不定式作目的狀語, 意為“她制了一些蠟燭用來照明”。 38.C。參見注29。 39.C。cant help表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式；表示“不能幫助”時(shí),后面接不定式。40.B。fail這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí),并且為主動(dòng)概念。41.B。all over the hill and around the lake為地點(diǎn)狀語提前。wild flowers是長(zhǎng)在“山上及湖的周圍”的。 42.A。who為have的賓語。 43.D。根據(jù)句子意思可知該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,所以用being done形式。 44.D。本題考查offer與help的用法

29、, 即offer to do sth.與help sb.(to) do sth。45.C。本題考查have difficulty(in) doing sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中 the woman had為定語從句,修飾difficulty。 46.A。be tohave done結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應(yīng)該做某事,但事實(shí)上卻沒有做。 47.B。本題考查不定式作定語的用法。根據(jù)send的用法，send sth.to some place，故選擇答案B。 48.B。blow這一動(dòng)作是wind發(fā)出的,所以為主動(dòng),因此選擇blowing。 49.C。該題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式的省略現(xiàn)象。由題意可知是表示過去的一種打算或

30、計(jì)劃，在“was going to”后省略了前面的內(nèi)容或動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)選C。 50.A。get the car starting意為“使汽車發(fā)動(dòng)起來”；try doing 意為“試著做某事”。非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二及答案1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _on their parents laps.   A. including; seated    B. including; seating    C. included; sat

31、        D. included; sitting2. Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.   A. holding     B. to be held          C. held &

32、#160;    D. to be holding3. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.   A. Being no rain    B. There was no rain C. To be no rain    D. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purp

33、oselessly, _ him a millionaire overnight.   A. making            B. makes          C. to make           D. made5. In the face of the big fir

34、e in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _.   A. to escape burning   B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned    D. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.   A. cont

35、inued    B. to continue       C. continues     D. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _.   A. remaining; remained to be settled   B. remaining; remaining to be settled

36、0;  C. remained; remained to settle       D. remained; remaining to settle8. _ his age, the little boy read quite well.   A. Considering       B. Considered       C. Consider   

37、60;     D. Having considered9. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.   A. Judged     B. Judging       C. Having judged    D. To judge10. Tom enjoys _ basketbal

38、l on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he?    Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _.   A. to play; dancing     B. playing; to dance    C. to play; to dance        D. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _ to t

39、he wrong number, reached me late.    A. having been addressed             B. to have addressed    C. to have been addressed             D. being addre

40、ssed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_ all seven astronauts aboard.    A. having killed    B. killing     C. being killed    D. killed13. There are lots of plac

41、es of interest _ in our city.    A. needs repairing   B. needing repaired   C. needed repairing   D. needing to be repaired14. What caused the party to be put off?      _ the invitations.    A. Tom delayed sending B

42、. Toms delaying sending   C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _ to my customers because I was afraid _ them.    A. of talking back; to lose   B. of talking back; of losing    C. to talk back; to lose    

43、  D. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _ the flowing of the smog around me.    A. enjoy             B. enjoying         

44、C. enjoyed       D. to enjoy17. Is Tom a good talker?    No, he never speaks to me other than _ something?    A. ask for        B. to ask for       C. asked for  

45、60;  D. asking for18. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water.    A. run; to fill    B. running; filling   C. running; to fill   D. ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table a

46、nd sent the bowls _ in all directions before he wassent _ by his wife.    A. flying; to sleep   B. flying; sleeping     C. to fly; to sleeping   D. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. &#

47、160;  A. being on; shut   B. burning; shutting     C. burning; shut    D. on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou Vspaceship.    A. fixed    

48、;      B. fix          C. fixing          D. to fix22. A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night.    A. calling     B. to call  

49、     C. being called    D. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.    A. thought     B. having thought      C.

50、and to think       D. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it.    A. open; to stand   B. opening; stood         C. open; stood &#

51、160;  D. opened; standing25. _ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.    A. Driving         B. I was driving         &

52、#160;   C. Having driven     D. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen.    A. repairing    B. it repaired           C. repai

53、red     D. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _ out of the library?    A. permit to take   B. forbid to be taken      C. allow to take    D. insist being taken28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? 

54、      _ the boring time.    A. Kill          B. Killing        C. To kill       D. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of th

55、e spaceship was _ the joy with all the Chinese.    A. share     B. shared       C. having shared     D. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _.    A. playing with &#

56、160;   B. having played with   C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play31. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.    A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightened   D. To see; frightening32. The compe

57、titor never dreamed of _ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.    A. there was a chance B. there being a chance    C. it being a chance   D. it was a chance33. _ everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does.

58、60;   A. Having expected   B. Expect      C. To expect    D. Expecting34. You _ part in the party on time.   Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.    A. are to take    B. have supposed to take C. were

59、 to have taken D. supposed to take35. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.    A. When compared   B. To compare         C. While comparing   D. It compared36. _ in her best suit, th

60、e girl tried to make herself _ at the party.    A. Dressed; noticed   B. Dressing; noticing    C. Dressed; noticing   D. Dressing; noticed37. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully.    A. relating to; dealing with B. relat

61、ed to; dealt with   C. related to; being dealt with   D. relating to; having dealt with38. _ made her parents worried a lot.    A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back39. Everything _ into consideration, they be

62、lieved themselves more and returned to their positions.    A. to take         B. taken         C. to be taken        D. taking40. He moved away from his parents and misse

63、d them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York.    A. much so as to   B. very much to    C. too much to    D. enough to41. What do you think of the plan?    Its easier said than _.    A. carried out   

64、B. carrying out    C. carry out    D. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鰲論壇)because they knew what _ from the forum.    A. to get          B. to be got     

65、0;    C. got          D. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _ to themselves.    A. to introduce    B. to be introduced    C. introducing   

66、D. being introduced44. Were you at home last Sunday?    Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ the English grammar.    A. review         B. reviewing              

67、C. be reviewed       D. being reviewed45. Once _ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.    A. caught stealing   B. caught to steal    C. catching stealing   D. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _ throug

68、h a computer can be lower than store prices.    A. are bought    B. bought         C. been bought    D. buying47. _, John returned to school from his hometown.    A. The summer vacation being over

69、0;      B. The summer vacation is over    C. Because the summer vacation over    D. After the summer vacation being over48. _ she cant come, who will do the work?    A. Supposed       B. Supposing          C. Having supposed         D. Being suppos