英語動詞變化規(guī)則表附音標

1、動詞過去式、過去分詞變化規(guī)則一、規(guī)則變化： 1. 一般在動詞原形后加-ed look -> looked; need -> needed 2. 以-e結尾的動詞加-d move -> moved  3. 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed carry -> carried; study -> studied 4. 以

2、元音字母加y結尾的詞，直接加-ed stay -> stayed; play -> played 5.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed stop -> stopped; regret -> regretted （但fix的過去式和過去分詞x不雙寫，為fixed）  6. 以-r音節(jié)結尾的詞，雙寫r字母，再加-ed  refered -> 

3、referred; prefer -> preferred 二、不規(guī)則變化英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂sp

4、itspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt關上, 閉起,停止營業(yè)2.ABB動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 beatbi:t beatbi:t beaten'bi:tn 打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km變comekmcamekeimcomekm來runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt

5、燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽見hang'hæhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學習light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'

6、;pru:vn證明, 證實,試驗shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個

7、輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費（3）原形ought ought 動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買f

8、ightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支

9、持leadli:dledledledled引導, 帶領, 領導meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:v

10、leftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'stændunderstood,nd'stænd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst,

11、 l:st失去havehvhadhæd, hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:'tuld重講，重復，復述5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫

12、畫eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallen'f:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長forgivef'ivforgotf'tforgiven原諒, 饒恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄錯; 誤解,overeat'uv'i:toverate,uv'reitovereaten(使)吃過量provepru:vp

13、rovedproven/proved證明,證實, 試驗taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn, 'teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, 'run拋，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見showushowedshowed/shown'un展示writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zc

14、hosetuzchosen'tuzn選擇getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隱藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷凍,結冰，感到嚴寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn說stealsti:lstolestolen'stuln偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。ia u 動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n開始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉沒swimswim