語料庫術(shù)語表

1、Absolute frequency絕對頻數(shù)Alignment (of parallel texts)（平行或?qū)?yīng)）語料的對齊Alphanumeric字母數(shù)字類的Annotate標(biāo)注（動詞）Annotation標(biāo)注（名詞）Annotation scheme標(biāo)注方案ANSI/American National Standards Institute美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會ASCII/American Standard Code for Information Exchange美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼Associate (of keywords)（主題詞的）聯(lián)想詞AWL/Academic word list學(xué)術(shù)

2、詞表Balanced corpus平衡語料庫Base list底表、基礎(chǔ)詞表Bigram二元組、二元序列、二元結(jié)構(gòu)Bi-hapax兩次詞Bilingual corpus雙語語料庫CA/Contrastive Analysis對比分析Case-sensitive大小寫敏感、區(qū)分大小寫Chi-square (2) test 卡方檢驗(yàn)Chunk詞塊CIA/Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis中介語對比分析CLAWS/Constituent Likelihood Automatic Word-tagging SystemCLAWS詞性賦碼系統(tǒng)Clean text pol

3、icy干凈文本原則Cluster詞簇、詞叢Colligation類聯(lián)接、類連接、類聯(lián)結(jié)Collocate n./v.搭配詞；搭配Collocability搭配強(qiáng)度、搭配力Collocation搭配、詞語搭配Collocational strength搭配強(qiáng)度Collocational framework/frame搭配框架Comparable corpora類比語料庫、可比語料庫ConcGram同現(xiàn)詞列、框合結(jié)構(gòu)Concordance (line)索引（行）Concordance plot（索引）詞圖Concordancer索引工具Concordancing索引生成、索引分析Context語境

4、、上下文Context word語境詞Contingency table連列表、聯(lián)列表、列連表、列聯(lián)表Co-occurrence/Co-occurring共現(xiàn)Corpora語料庫（復(fù)數(shù)）Corpus Linguistics語料庫語言學(xué)Corpus語料庫Corpus-based基于語料庫的Corpus-driven語料庫驅(qū)動的Corpus-informed語料庫指導(dǎo)的、參考了語料庫的Co-select/Co-selection/Co-selectiveness共選（機(jī)制）Co-text共文DDL/Data Driven Learning數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動學(xué)習(xí)Diachronic corpus歷時語料庫Di

5、scourse話語、語篇Discourse prosody話語韻律Documentation備檢文件、文檢報告EAGLES/Expert Advisory Groups on Language Engineering StandardsEAGLES文本規(guī)格Empirical Linguistics實(shí)證語言學(xué)Empiricism經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義Encoding字符編碼Error-tagging錯誤標(biāo)注、錯誤賦碼Extended unit of meaning擴(kuò)展意義單位File-based search/concordancing批量檢索Formulaic sequence程式化序列Frequency頻

6、數(shù)、頻率General (purpose) corpus通用語料庫Granularity顆粒度Hapax legomenon/hapax一次詞Header/Text head文本頭、頭標(biāo)、頭文件HMM/Hidden Markov Model隱馬爾科夫模型Idiom Principle習(xí)語原則Index/Indexing（建）索引In-line annotation文內(nèi)標(biāo)注、行內(nèi)標(biāo)注Key keyword關(guān)鍵主題詞Keyness主題性、關(guān)鍵性Keyword主題詞KWIC/Key Word in Context語境中的關(guān)鍵詞、語境共現(xiàn)（方式）Learner corpus學(xué)習(xí)者語料庫Lemma詞目、

7、原形詞、詞元Lemma list詞形還原對應(yīng)表Lemmata詞目、原形詞、詞元（復(fù)數(shù)）Lemmatization詞形還原、詞元化Lemmatizer詞形還原（詞元化）工具Lexical bundle詞束Lexical density詞匯密度Lexical item詞項(xiàng)、詞語項(xiàng)目Lexical priming詞匯觸發(fā)理論Lexical richness詞匯豐富度Lexico-grammar/Lexical grammar詞匯語法Lexis詞語、詞項(xiàng)LL/Log likelihood (ratio)對數(shù)似然比、對數(shù)似然率Longitudinal/Developmental corpus跟蹤語料庫、

8、發(fā)展語料庫、歷時語料庫Machine-readable機(jī)讀的Markup標(biāo)記、置標(biāo)MDA/Multi-dimensional approach多維度分析法Metadata元信息Meta-metadata元元信息MF/MD (Multi-feature/Multi-dimensional) approach多特征/多維度分析法Mini-text微型文本Misuse誤用Monitor corpus（動態(tài)）監(jiān)察語料庫Monolingual corpus單語語料庫Multilingual corpus多語語料庫Multimodal corpus多模態(tài)語料庫MWU/Multiword unit多詞單位M

9、WE/Multiword expression多詞單位MI/Mutual information互信息、互現(xiàn)信息N-gramN元組、N元序列、N元結(jié)構(gòu)、N元詞、多詞序列NLP/Natural Language Processing自然語言處理Node節(jié)點(diǎn)（詞）Normalization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Normalized frequency標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化頻率、標(biāo)稱頻率、歸一頻率Observed corpus觀察語料庫Ontology知識本體、本體Open Choice Principle開放選擇原則Overuse超用、過多使用、使用過度、過度使用Paradigmatic縱聚合（關(guān)系）的Parallel corp

10、us平行語料庫、對應(yīng)語料庫Parole linguistics言語語言學(xué)Parsed corpus句法標(biāo)注的語料庫Parser句法分析器Parsing句法分析Pattern/patterning型式Pattern grammar型式語法Pedagogic corpus教學(xué)語料庫Phraseology短語、短語學(xué)POSgram賦碼序列、碼串POS tagging/Part-of-Speech tagging詞性賦碼、詞性標(biāo)注、詞性附碼POS tagger詞性賦碼器、詞性賦碼工具Prefab預(yù)制語塊Probabilistic（基于）概率的、概率性的、蓋然的Probability概率Rational

11、ism理性主義Raw text/Raw corpus生文本（語料）Reference corpus參照語料庫Regex/RE/RegExp/Regular Expressions正則表達(dá)式Register variation語域變異Relative frequency相對頻率Representative/Representativeness代表性（的）Rule-based基于規(guī)則的Sample n./v.樣本；取樣、采樣、抽樣Sampling取樣、采樣、抽樣Search term檢索項(xiàng)Search word檢索詞Segmentation切分、分詞Semantic preference語義傾向S

12、emantic prosody語義韻SGML/Standard Generalized Markup Language標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用標(biāo)記語言Skipgram跨詞序列、跨詞結(jié)構(gòu)Span跨距Special purpose corpus專用語料庫、專門用途語料庫、專題語料庫Specialized corpus專用語料庫Standardized TTR/Standardized type-token ratio標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化類符/形符比、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化類/形比、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化型次比Stand-off annotation分離式標(biāo)注Stop list停用詞表、過濾詞表Stop word停用詞、過濾詞Synchronic corpus

13、共時語料庫Syntagmatic橫組合（關(guān)系）的Tag標(biāo)記、碼、標(biāo)注碼Tagger賦碼器、賦碼工具、標(biāo)注工具Tagging賦碼、標(biāo)注、附碼Tag sequence賦碼序列、碼串Tagset賦碼集、碼集Text文本TEI/Text Encoding Initiative文本編碼計劃The Lexical Approach詞匯中心教學(xué)法The Lexical Syllabus詞匯大綱Token形符、詞次Token definition形符界定、單詞界定Tokenization分詞Tokenizer分詞工具Transcription轉(zhuǎn)寫Translational corpus翻譯語料庫Treebank樹庫Trigram三元組、三元序列、三元結(jié)構(gòu)T-scoreT值Type類符、詞型TTR/Type-token ratio類符