2019浙江省杭州市中考英語復習同步訓練：八級上冊　Units 3～4

1、.八年級上冊Units 34一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。2019·浙江嘉興中考 I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 ， I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 2 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to b

2、e out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.“Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and. Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore酸痛的, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my 13­year­old son, Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool a

3、nd began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happenedone or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of

4、 their help.One day, when I was picking the peas豌豆 and having a taste 11 ， Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were.“Mama, I want the others to try them too.Suddenly, I realised I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the 13 of gardening t

5、o myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to 14 with others. “Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper.Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that eve

6、rything is better when shared.1A.Finally BQuickly CLuckily DImmediately2A.painted Bguarded Crefused Ddescribed3A.it Bhim Che Dthem4A.water Beat Csell Dcook5A.hot Bshy Csorry Dnervous6A.so Bif Cwhile Dunless7A.waited for Bpicked upCpointed at Dlooked after8A.hated Bforgot Csaved Dthanked9A.friends Bc

7、hildren Cvisitors Dneighbors10A.bored Bsilly Cafraid Dsurprised11A.alone Bsadly Ctogether Dinstead12A.safe Btasty Cfamous Dexpensive13A.tradition BstandardChappiness Dbackground14A.live Bagree Cwork Dshare15A.meat Bbread Cfruits Ddrinks二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。2019·浙江杭州中考 Do you k

8、now when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn't order food from a

9、 menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to

10、open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people live in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Gree

11、ce and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at innssmall hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants s

12、tarted opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began t

13、o appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn't always like that.1It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because Apeople could

14、 eat different foodBthe food there was very cheapCpeople were very busy to cookDmost homes didn't have kitchens 2How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?AThey offered menus to customers. BThey usually served the same food.CThey sold the food in large stone bowls

15、.DThey prepared food for all people in the city. 3The underlined part “these restaurants in Paragraph 4 means Arestaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeBrestaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sCrestaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sDrestaurants all over Europe in the 19th century4The

16、 author wrote this article to Ahelp us to choose restaurantsBtell us the history of restaurantsCencourage us to eat at restaurantsDshow us the changes of eating habits三、詞匯運用A用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。1Mary and Carol are both in music.2“Time is money is one of my favorite 3When you my age, you will

17、 understand more.4The shop near my home sells clothes very 5Chonghemen Cinema is much to our school. Let's go there and watch a movie.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。My mother is a beautiful woman. Her dream was to be a good actress when she studied at school. In her class, she was the most

18、1. 有創(chuàng)造性的 person. In 2. 事實上，she often performed in the school shows and got many good 3. 獎項. She also enjoyed watching some shows，4. 雖然some people thought the performers made up their lives. Mom said they were fun to watch if we didn't take these shows too 5. 嚴肅地. However, after she left school,

19、I was born. She had to 6. 選擇 to come back to Linhai because my father worked for Linhai Radio Station as a 7. 記者 at that time.Mom is a good mother. She really 8. 關心 about me and always cooks the 9. 最新穎的 food for me. We have a lot of things in common. We like 10. 分享 everything. I love my mother and I

20、 hope to make her dream come true one day.四、任務型閱讀補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的AF選項中，選出五個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Depending on the underlying cause of your dissatisfaction, there may be several ways to increase your job satisfaction.1 Changing your attitude about work won't necessarily happen overnight. But if you're a

21、lert to ways your view of work brings you down, you can improve your job satisfaction. Try these techniques：2 Pay attention to the messages you give yourself. When you catch yourself thinking your job is terrible, stop the thought in its tracks. Put things in perspective. Remember, everyone encounte

22、rs good days and bad days on the job.3 “Reframing can help you find the good in a bad situation. For example, you receive a less than perfect performance appraisal and your boss warns you to improve or move to another job. Instead of taking it personally or looking for another job right away, look f

23、or the silver lining. Depending on where you work, the silver lining may be attending continuing education classes, working closely with a performance coach and having the satisfaction of showing your boss you're capable of change.4 Failure is one of the greatest learning tools, but many people

24、let failure defeat them. When you make a mistake at work, learn from it and try again.5 Gratitude can help you focus on what's positive about your job. Ask yourself, “What am I grateful for at work today？ If it's only that you're having lunch with a trusted co­worker, that's OK.

25、 But find at least one thing you're grateful for and savor it.Whether your work is a job, a career or a calling, you can take steps to restore meaning to your job. Make the best of difficult work situations by being positive. Doing so will help you manage your stress and experience the rewards o

26、f your profession.AStop negative thoughts.BUse positive thinking to reframe your thoughts about your job.CLearn from your mistakes.DLook for the silver lining.ECommunicate with others.FBe grateful.1 2. 3. 4 5. 參考答案一、 【主旨大意】 文章講述了作者喜歡單獨一人享受打理花園的快樂。當有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子在迫不及待地同其別人分享花園里的果實時，作者才意識時到自己一直是錯的，于是開場跟孩子一起享

27、受花園的美麗。1Cfinally最后；quickly快速地；luckily幸運地；immediately立即。根據(jù)I love gardening and my garden helps me relax可知，“我喜歡園藝，“我的花園幫助我放松，這是身處吵鬧的家庭環(huán)境中的一種幸運，應選C。2Bpaint上油漆；guard看守；refuse回絕；describe描繪。根據(jù)上下文可知，孩子是吵鬧的，他們一進入花園，作者不得不守護著她的花園，應選B。3Dit它；him他，賓格；he他，主格；them他們。根據(jù)上文 the children，可知此處是賓格代詞代替children，用them，應選D。

28、4Awater澆水；eat吃；sell賣；cook烹飪。根據(jù)上文 I would hand out tasks我給他們分派任務，推出此處是指：你澆洋蔥。應選A。5Ahot熱的；shy害羞的；sorry對不起的；nervous緊張的。結合語境分派任務讓他們干活，推出干完活會很熱，應選A。6Cso因此；if是否；假如；while當時；unless除非。根據(jù)I was working可知是過去進展時，while引導過去進展時，應選C。7Bwait for等待；pick up撿起；point at指著；look after照顧。根據(jù)began helping，可知是撿起工具幫“我干活，應選B。8Dha

29、te憎恨；forget忘記；save挽救；thank感謝。根據(jù) He 7 a tool and began helping，可知他“幫我干活，因此“我要感謝他，應選D。9Bfriend朋友；children孩子；visitor參觀者；neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)上文my 13­year­old son, Josiah，可知 Josiah 是“我的孩子，推出此處是指“我的一兩個孩子會時不時地幫“我干活，應選B。10Dbored無聊的；silly愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù) the work was lighter because of their help.由于他們的幫助，工作更輕松了。可知，這種感覺讓“我驚訝，應選D。11Aalone單獨；sadly傷心地；together一起；instead反而。根據(jù)when I was picking the peas and having a taste，再結合選項，推出句意：當我摘了豌豆單獨品味的時候，Abby看到了我，并跑了過來。應選A。12Bsafe平安的；tasty美味的；famous有名的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù) I