高中英語 Units —復(fù)習(xí)測試題解析 新人教必修

1、人教版新課標(biāo)高中一年級(必修一) Units 15復(fù)習(xí)測試題(期中)第一部分 聽力（共二節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié) (共 5 小題; 每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5分)聽下面 5 段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What may Robert do next Friday？ A.He may probably go to the womans party with his wife, B.He may stay at home. C.He

2、may hold a little party.2.What can we learn from the dialogue？ A.The woman dialed the wrong number. B.The woman dialed the number correctly. C.The man was wanted on the phone.3.What does the woman mean？ A.She will not stay at home. B.It is too late. C.It looks like rain and she will not have a swim.

3、4.Where did Sara work before he got the new job？ A.In an advertising firm. B. In a school.C. In a library.5.What time does the train arrive？ A.At 10：15.B.At 10：00.C.At 8：45.第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各

4、小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍！ 聽第6段材料, 回答第68題。6.What are the two speakers talking about？ A.A book.B.A story. C.A character.7.What does the woman think about the persons in the story？ A. They are poor. B.They are active. C. They have no life.8.What does the man think about the books he read written by tha

5、t writer? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Some good, some bad. 聽第7段材料, 回答第910題。9.What should the students do before morning reading？ A.Do morning exercise.B.Hand in homework.C.Do their homework.10.When can they buy something to eat before lunchtime？ A.At about 9：00.B.At about 9：40.C.At about 10：30. 聽第8段材料, 回答第1

6、113題。11.What is the man going to do this Friday night？ A. To go on a journey.B. To go to the concert. C.To work as a writer.12.Why is the woman buying the tickets？ A.Because the man doesnt have much money. B.Because the man left his money at home. C.Because she is the mans boss.13.What Can we know f

7、rom the conversation？ A.The conversation happens at the end of the term. B.The man gets a part-time job while studying. C.The two speakers think the concert is fun. 聽第9段材料, 回答第1416題。14.What is the dialogue mainly about？ A.American TV is not interesting. B.Some of the shows are pretty violent. C.Peop

8、le like newspapers because they are interesting.15.What does the woman think of the people she met？ A.They are like the people in the shows. B.They are different from the people on TV. C.They are not as kind as those on TV.16. What kind of newspaper attracts people？ A.Newspapers with much violence.

9、B.Newspapers with much exciting news. C.Newspapers with traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）culture（文化）about the Old West. 聽第10段材料, 回答第1720題。 17.The Bermuda Triangle lies _. A.in the Atlantic Ocean B.in Africa C.in the ocean18.Where is its furthest western point up to？ A.Bermuda. B.Florida. C.As fast as the coast of Af

10、rica.19.There are _ about the cause of these disappearances. A. various opinions B. not any opinion C. agreements20.What have disappeared in this area？ A.Boats and planes. B.Planes and ships. C.Only ships.Theres a 17 called the Bermuda Triangle, and people have been 18 it for years. Most people said

11、 its eastern point may 19 as far as the coast of Africa. A few researchers 20 the northern point to be in the Boston area.選做題：聽第10段材料, 用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空, 完成第1720題。第二部分 詞匯知識運用 (共二節(jié), 滿分40分)第一節(jié) 單元要點, 選擇最佳答案填空。10分 21. Will you please keep _, Tom? Your father is sleeping in the room.A.calm B.silent C.quiet D.still

12、22. Five passengers were _ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.A.injuredB.damaged C.destroyedD.ruined23. Alice trusts you ; only you can_her to give up the foolish idea. A. insist B. advise C. suffer D. persuade24.Sorry I didnt break the plate_. Its OK. Dont

13、worry about it. A. on purpose B. no longer C. at present D. as usual 25. Our class _ more than 50 students.A. builds ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. is consisted of 26. She offered a _ of $ 2000 for information about her missing son.A.pay B.reward C.fee D.fare 27.Will $ 200 _ the cost of the damage?

14、 Im afraid not. I need at least 100 more.A. do B. include C. cover D. afford 28. The fridge keeps food at a(n) _ temperature.A. instantB. convenientC. continuousD. constant29. We are_by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercise. A.suggested B.warned C.informed D.advised30

15、. The lady thinks her husband is very_ because he is very honest and positive.A. nosyB. generousC. reliableD. experienced第二節(jié) 完形填空。30分 I live in Albuquerque,New Mexico.I used to give a lot of money to the homeless,feeling 31 for them.But as time passed,I became a mom with no home,a huge 32 , and hard

16、ly any income. As a result, I 33 giving money to the people on the side of the road and became very 34 .Things started to change for me 35 .I had a home, a backyard for my daughter,and plenty of food,and I started to 36 myself out of debt.One day we saw a homeless person with the 37 , “Will work for

17、 food.” I 38 .My daughter commented. “Mommy, you used to always give money to those people in 39 .” I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for 40 ,or other bad things.” She didnt respond. 41 when I said that, I didnt feel right.Three days later, I was driving to 42 my daughter from school. A ma

18、n was standing on the corner, and something deep 43 me said, “Just help the guy.” So I 44 down my window, and he ran over excitedly. He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 45 into my ashtray (煙灰缸) and strangely enough, there 46 three quarters and two pennies.I picked them up and gave them

19、 to him. He 47 with joy and tears in his eyes. “Wow, you just made it 48 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you so much; the 49 that had this great sale is leaving in 20 minutes!” It was a moment Ill 50 forever. I think that man wont forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift i

20、n lifeGIVING.31. A. angry B. sorryC. gratefulD. strange32. A. debt B. burdenC. diseaseD. problem33. A. continued B. appreciatedC. hatedD. stopped34. A. rich B. pleasedC. relaxedD. bitter35. A. slowly B. immediatelyC. quickly D. greatly36. A. save B. pullC. runD. feed37.A. determined B. signC. childD

21、. advertisement38. A. ran away B. turned backC. passed by D. sped up39. A. danger B. loveC. needD. sadness40. A. life B. bookC. foodD. smoking41. A. And B.SoC. ButD. Even42. A. bring up B. carry outC. pick up D. take out43. A. on B. insideC. behindD. over44. A. rolled B. pushedC. blewD. took45. A. r

22、eached B. wentC. knocked D. shouted46. A. hid B. stoodC. sleptD. sat47. A. stood up B. turned upC. set out D. burst out48. A. possible B. meaningfulC. wonderfulD. interesting49. A. plane B. busC. woman D. man50. A. thank B. respect C. remember D. hold第三部分 閱讀理解 （40分）AWhile students in Hainan are quit

23、e used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers are not so lucky. As another warm winter approaches, the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution.But things could start to get better soon. The government is co-operating with a US-based environmental protection agency to update exi

24、sting buses and trucks with clean fuel technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel vehicles (柴油機(jī)) by 40 per cent. The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them.“We encourage the development of public transportat

25、ion. But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them,” said an official.Efforts are being made to improve the capitals environment with tighter controls on emissions (排放). Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such as those owned by the steel giant Shougang Group, have

26、been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed.Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress. Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality. In 1

27、998 the air quality index (指數(shù)) gave just 100 days as good.“I am glad to see an improvement,” said a Senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing. “Compared to other places, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though. I hate the pollution. Once I was riding my bike in the morning when I a

28、lmost had a traffic accident because I couldnt see a car only metres away from me in frog.”In early October, the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French air force was called off.Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes (煙) and sandstorms from the desert al

29、l contribute to the citys bad air.51. The passage is mainly about _?A. a programme to improve Beijings air qualityB. progress made in Beijings air qualityC. Beijings air pollutionD. the difference between Hainan and Beijing 52. Which of the following is not the measure taken or to be taken to improv

30、e Beijings air?A. Clean fuel technology will be used in public transportation.B. Some factories have been asked to cut production.C. Some construction sites have been told to be closed.D. A display show of airplanes has been called off.53. We can infer from the passage that, with the aim of being an

31、 ecological (生態(tài)的) city by the 2008 Olympics, _.A. far more still needs to be done B. nothing else needs to be doneC. all traffic has to be closed D. the development of the city has to be slowed down 54. Which is not correct according to the passage?A. Beijings air quality is getting worse and worse.

32、B. Development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality.C. Clouds of smoke in the sky is the common feature in the winter of Beijing.D. The government is making every effort to stop air pollution.BEveryone has good days and bad days. Sometimes, you feel as if you

33、re on top of the world. But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork.For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem (自尊) is the key to success. Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be he

34、lpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about self-esteem,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist (心理學(xué)家) at the University of Michigan, US. “Its not the important thing.”Feeling goodCrockers ad

35、vice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself.Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist

36、 at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.He believes that violent and wicked people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said: “Theres no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”Problem

37、s All types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big egos (自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers(同齡人), said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University.People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves, Vohs says. People with low s

38、elf-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.What to doResearchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something try to learn from the experience. “The best therapy (藥方) is to recognize your faul

39、ts,” Vohs says. “Its OK to say, Im not so good at that, and then move on.”55. The new research comes to the conclusion that high self-esteem _.A. is not important at allB. has taken on a different meaningC. may not be the key to success D. does not help you do better at school56. One of the conclusi

40、ons of the new research is that _.A. feeling good about oneself doesnt mean you lead a happier lifeB. people with high esteem usually do not seek others helpC. people with high esteem tend to be proudD. people with low esteem are often more popular57. The underlined part “a better person” in the pas

41、sage probably means a person who is _.A. helpful and supportiveB. gentle and modestC. likable and successfulD. friendly and kind58. From the text, we can infer the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for people _. A. with high self-esteemB. with low self-esteemC. of all kindsD. wh

42、o are focusing on building self-esteemCThe physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly import

43、ant. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor.However, each must be equally dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often m

44、ust work at odd hours or during the night.Under the supervision (監(jiān)管) of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usu

45、ally eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts. A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under

46、 intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital. Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very d

47、edicated people have chosen nursing as a profession.59. The nursing staff _.A. are central to the medical staffB. play an important role in caring for patientsC. can work effectively without physiciansD. are always in close contact with the patients60. Why dont nurses study for as many years as doct

48、ors?A. They dont treat patients for illness and injury.B. Most nurses work long days.C. Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.D. They are not dedicated.61. Nurses work in shifts because _.A. they are careless.B. nursing services must be provided continuously.C. they work at night fr

49、om time to time.D. a shift is usually eight hours long.62. What kind of person is suited to become a nurse?A. A very careful person.B. An able person.C. A very dedicated person.D. A specially trained person.DA “l(fā)ost tribe” that reached America from Australia may have been the first Native Americans,

50、 according to a new theory. If proved by DNA evidence, the theory will break long established beliefs about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait, found it empty and occupied it. On this theory rests the belief of Native Americans to have been the first true

51、Americans. They would be classified to the ranks of escapee, beaten to the New World by Aboriginals (土著人) in boats. To a European, this may seem like an academic argument, but to Americans it is a philosophical question about identity, Silvia Gonzales, of Liverpool University said . Her claims are b

52、ased on skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico that have skulls quite unlike the broad Mongolian features of Native Americans. These narrow-skulled people have more in common with southern Asians, Aboriginal Australians and people of the South Pacific Region. The bones, stored at the

53、National Museum of Anthropology (人類學(xué)) in Mexico City, have been carbon-dated and one is 12,700 years old, which places it several thousand years before the arrival of people from the North. “We think there were several migration waves into the Americas at different times by different human groups,”

54、Dr. Gonzales said. “The timing, route and point of origin of the first colonization of the Americas remains a most contentious topic in human evolution.” But comparisons based on skull shape are not considered conclusive by anthropologists, so a team of Mexican and British scientists, backed by the

55、Natural Environment Research Council, has also attempted to take out DNA from the bones. Dr. Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were, as they need to be checked, but indicated that they were consistent(一致) with an Australian origin. 63. It is generally considered that the fi

56、rst Native Americans came from _.A. North Asia B. AustraliaC. South Pacific D. South Asia64. The skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico have _.A. the broad skull shapeB. the narrow skull shapeC. different features of Aboriginal AustraliansD. the same features of Native Americans65. The underlined “contentious” is similar in meaning to “_”.A. likely to cause great interestB. difficult to solveC. well-known to allD. likely to cause argument66. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A