高中英語重要句型

1、高中英語重要句型1. There is something wrong with sb/sth. （某人或某物有毛病， 不正常）如： There is something wrong with my watch = Something is wrong with my watch.類似的句型：Whats wrong/the matter with sb./sth？該句型在賓語從句中語序不變，因?yàn)閣hat是主語。I asked him what was wrong./ the matter with the bike.2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分這

2、句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、表語及狀語等成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，可以用that或 who/（whom）連接其他成分；被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人以外的詞，用that連接。如：I saw John in Guilin last week. It was I who/ that saw John in Guilin last week. It was John whom/that I saw in Guilin last week. It was in Guilin that I saw John last week. It was last week that I saw John in

3、Guilin.注意：(1)不可強(qiáng)調(diào)由since/as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句以及although和whereas（而、卻）引導(dǎo)的從屬或并列分句。(2)動(dòng)詞be除了is/was之外，可以有其他形式。如：It may have been at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.(3) notuntil句型。如：I didn't find my lost pen until yesterday. 變成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It was not until yesterday that I found my lost pen.(4) 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的一般問句。如：Is i

4、t English that Mr Smith teaches you?(5) 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊問句。如：When was it that the thing happened?Who was it that did it?3. so that(結(jié)果狀語從句)so that .（目的狀語從句）e.g. He worked so hard that he passed the exam easily. They worked hard so that they could finished the work on time.4. so that那么.以致于so+ adv./adj.+ that s

5、o+ adj.+ a(n) +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +that= such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +thatso+ many (few, little, much) + n. +thatIt was so cold that I had to stay at home.Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people. He is so good a boy that everyone likes him.It is so important a meeting that y

6、ou should attend it . such that那么.以致于such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +that= so+ adj.+ a(n) +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +thatsuch+ adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thatsuch+ adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+ that注意：若名詞前有one，two, several , some，all, many, no ，any，等修飾時(shí)，such放在這些修飾詞之后.He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.= He is so good a boy that everyone likes

7、him.Our factory has decide to introduce one such machine . There are no such things now . It was such cold weather that all the people stay indoors.5.(1)肯定句，(and ) so +助動(dòng)詞（be, have 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語“也是如此” Rock music is OK, and so is skiing . If she goes there , so shall I . (2)類似：So it is with = It is the s

8、ame with “也是如此”I like to watch plays but I dont like to watch TV every evening . 我喜歡看電視節(jié)目，但每天晚上我都不看電視。So it is with me . / It is the same with me . 我也是如此。(3)否定句，neither/ nor +助動(dòng)詞（be ,have 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語 “不, 也是不.” I dont enjoy singing , nor do I like computers . (4)So + 主語 + be / have / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“的確如此”(主

9、謂是正常語序，表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn))They have finished their homework . 他們已完成了作業(yè)。So they have . 的確如此(5)主語 + do / does / did + so. do so“也真得這么做了”代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復(fù)I asked him to close the door and he did so . 我讓他關(guān)上門，他真的這樣做了6.hope to do sth / for sth / that +從句.希望做/得到 /某人做wish to do sth / sb to do sth / sb sth / that +從句（虛

10、擬語氣）I hope that you will win the last match . = I wish you to win the last match= I wish that you would win the last match . We wished each other the best of luck in the exam . 7.have /make sb do sth 讓/使某人去做., have/keep sb doing sth讓/使某人在(一直)做., have / get sth done 讓/叫人做. have sth to do 有要做的事注：sb be

11、 made to do sth . Mr Smith , Id like to have this package weighed . The two weavers had their lights burning all night along . I would rather have Li Ming go with you . I havent (got) a seat to sit on . Parl doesnt have to be made to learn . He always works hard. 8.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：come , g

12、o , leave , start, return , arrive and so on . 表示"意圖"、"打算"、"安排"、主語常常是人Ive won a holiday for two to Florida . I am taking my mum . Are you staying here till next week ? 9. with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)其構(gòu)成是：with+名詞/代詞(賓語)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語/形容詞/副詞（賓補(bǔ)）。在句中作定語或狀語作用。(1) He was lying on the gr

13、ound with his eyes looking at the sky.(2) The thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.(3)With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time(4). The boy ran out with a toy gun in his hand.(5) With the door open, they left the classroom.(6)Wi

14、th production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year . 10. not only (but) also（不但而且） (1)連接并列主語、謂語、賓語或狀語。如：Not only he but also the whole family like the TV programme.He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. He can speak not only English but also French.(2) not only

15、 but also在連接并列分句是，not only部分的分句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。如：Not only did we see him, (but) also we spoke to him.Not only had she noticed his doubt, but also she had known why he was doubted.11.(某人)做某事是It is + adj.(necessary/important/ possible/ impossible /n. + (for sb.) to do sth.It is + adj.kind/rude/clever/brave/foo

16、lish/polite/ careless/ cruel + (of sb.) to do sth. It is dangerous for a child to swim alone in the river.（不能說A child is dangerous，用for） It was kind of you to lend me a hand.(能說You are kind , 用of ) We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake . Isnt it rude of him to talk to his mother l

17、ike that ? It is a good habit (for us )to get up early.12. It be +時(shí)間 + before 從句 （要過多久才）It be not +時(shí)間+before 從句（沒過多久就）在此句型中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：It will be five years before we meet again.(五年后我們才會(huì)見面。)但要注意，如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，則從句中也用過去時(shí)，如：It wasnt long before he told me about it.（沒過多久他把那件事情告

18、訴了我。）13. “是某人干什么事的時(shí)候了”It is time for somebody. to do something. It s time for you to go to sleep. It is (high)time that +從句（從句中動(dòng)詞使用“過去時(shí)態(tài)”或使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”）Its time that we went to school. = Its time that we should go to school.Its high time that he settled down in Beijing and started a new life. It i

19、s high time that the boy was sent to school . Yes. Its really time for us to do so . 14. It is said that =somebody./something. is said to be/to do/to have done/to be doing （據(jù)說）如：It is said that the strange old man is a great artist.= The strange old man is said to be a great artist.It is said that h

20、e has gone to America on a business visit.= He is said to have gone to America on a business visit.It is said that Mr Shen is studying abroad.= Mr Shen is said to be studying abroad.還有其他動(dòng)詞可以用于此句型，如：It is believed/reported/announced/thought/well-knownthat15. It doesnt matter to somebody. = It makes n

21、o difference to somebody. （對(duì)某人沒有影響。）如：It doesnt matter to me whether you go or stay.= It makes no difference go me whether you go or stay.16. Somebody be doing something when .某人正在做某事的時(shí)候這時(shí) Somebody be about to do something when某人正要做某事的時(shí)候這時(shí) Somebody had just done something when 某人剛做完某事的時(shí)候這時(shí)注意：這幾個(gè)句型中時(shí)

22、態(tài)只用過去形式。如：We were having dinner when the bell rang.We were about to leave when it began to rain.We had just finished our homework when there was a ring.17. How do you find?（你認(rèn)為怎么樣？）= What do you think of What is sth/ sb like ? 怎么樣How do you like sth/ sb ?你覺得.怎么樣 What does/do sb /sth look like ? .看上去

23、像 ?How do you find your visit to the museum?=What do you think of your visit to the museum?How do you like the cup of coffee ? 你喜歡怎樣的咖啡？What is Tom like ? Hes very tall . 他這個(gè)人怎么樣？他高、強(qiáng)壯又勇敢。What does he look like ? He looks like a solder. 他長(zhǎng)得像什么？他像戰(zhàn)士。What will the weather be like ?天氣怎樣?18. (看起來好象)句型It

24、 seems that = Somebody/Something seems to 該從句中用陳述語氣。It seemed that he had read the book before.= He seemed to have read the book before.It seems as if 注意：as if 后引導(dǎo)的從句說明一種可能的事實(shí)時(shí)用陳述語氣，若說明情況不可能成立就應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。(1)It seems as if it is going to rain.(2)It seems as if he knew nothing about her.seem +(to be ) n.

25、/ adj. , seem to do / be doing / have done I seem to have seen him somewhere before . 我好似以前在哪兒見過他It seems a good idea . Ill have someone do it soon . You are mistaken , it seems . 19. There seems to be . “好象有.”There seems to be nothing left.20.系動(dòng)詞：sound/ feel / seem / look /taste/+ adj.聽/摸/好象/看/嘗起來s

26、ound / seem/look like聽/好象/看起來像 , feel like doing sth . 想要做Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.We dont care if a hunting dog smells badly , but we really dont want him to smell bad.What he said sounds friendly . His daughter doesnt look like her moth

27、er , but she speaks as her mother does. 21.as many / much as , as deep/ high / wide as , as far as 1)遠(yuǎn)到 2)就,而言, as long as !)長(zhǎng)達(dá) 2)只有，只要as +adj/ adv + as , as + adj + a/an + n. as , Our neighbour has as big a house as ours . She walked alone as far as the end of the street . It is generally believed

28、that teaching is as much an art as it is a science . As far as I know , they live in the same neighborhood . After supper she would sit down by the fire , sometimes for as long as an hour, thinking of her young and happy days . As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.22.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)

29、方法：(1)倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than +.(2)倍數(shù)_+ as + adj/ adv.+ as (3)倍數(shù)+the + n.(size/height/length/width/ time /amount ) of +(4) by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍He did it one-third the time it took me . Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.There is half as much water in this bottle as in

30、 that one. Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles. The grain output is 8 higher this year than that of last year . 今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍23. would like/love/ perfer sth , would lik

31、e/like/prefer (not) to do sth , would like/like/prefer sb (not ) to do sth would like/ love/prefer sth to be done , would lik/love/ prefer to have done sth I would like to go to the shop with you . Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th. I would love to have gone to the p

32、art last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.24.雖然但表示法：Although/ Though , (yet/still ) sb. While / When , sb . Mr Hall understands that although/ though maths has always been easy for him , it is not easy for the students. Mr Hall 明白雖然數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)他來說一直容易，但對(duì)這批學(xué)生來說是很難的。Dont be afraid of aski

33、ng for help when it is needed . 有必要時(shí)，不要害怕請(qǐng)求幫忙。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree they cannot be solved. 盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在,但我不同意說這些問題不能解決25.I dont think / believe / suppose / imagine + 從句I think/ believe/ suppose / imagine so . 我也是這么認(rèn)為的I dont think/ believe/ suppose / imagine so= I think/ b

34、elieve/ suppose/ imagine/guess not . 疑問詞+do you think / believe/ suppose/ imagine + 剩下的部分(陳述句順序)? Do you think its going to rain over the weekend ? I believe not . Who do you suggest be sent to work there ? What do you suppose has happened to Jane ? Where do you think he bought the computer ? He mad

35、e another wonderful discovery , which I think is of great importance to science . 26.主語+謂語（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）+until / till . 主語+.not 謂語（短暫性動(dòng)詞）+ until/ till 直到才 Not until +倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu); It is/ was not until + that .(強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型) A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity until he reaches the end . He had

36、 never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade . Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began . 27.值得一做 be (well 非常、很) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be wo

37、rthy to be done= It is worthwhile doing sth The film is well worth seeing.=The film is well worthy of being seen.= The film is well worthy to be seen= It is worthwhile seeing the film . Oh , why are you killing your time this way ? Cant you find something worth doing at all ?I dont think this matter

38、 is worth worrying about . The West Lake is worthy of a visit.=The West Lake is worth a visit.=The West Lake is worthy of being visited.=The West Lake is worthy to be visited.=The West Lake is worth visiting.=It is worth while visiting the West Lake. =It is worth while to visit the West Lake.28. 寧愿做

39、A不愿做 Bwould rather do A than do B= would do A rather than do B= prefer to do A rather than do= prefer doing A to doing B Id rather take a taxi than walk.=I would take a taxi rather than walk.= I prefer to take a taxi rather than walk.Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bic

40、ycle. I prefer reading to watching TV. The visiting professor preferred giving lectures to students to being invited to meetings at times. 29.狀語從句省略：while/when/once（一旦 ）(主語+ be 或it + be ) done / doing /to do / n/ adj ,unless/ if done , as if / as though doing When compared with the size of the whole

41、 earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.When still a boy of ten , he started working to support himself . While(I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一邊看雜志，一邊等Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.Unless invited to speak , you sh

42、ould remain silent at the conference. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it . He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下來，好像是在期待她說話。30. The +比較級(jí), the +比較級(jí) “ 越 越”In recent years , travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further

43、we go . When one grows older , one becomes more experienced . Its believed that the harder you work , the better result you will get . 31.be of (great, much , no )value/ importance/ use/ help / effect = be very valuable / important/ useful / helpful / effective . This dictionary is a great help (ver

44、y helpful ) to my translation , but that one is of no help . Youll find this map of great value in helping you to get round London . What the expert had said and done will be of benefit to the department managers. 32.Sb / Sth + be + adj + to do (不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng);do 必須是vt, 如果是vi ,要加相應(yīng)的介詞)This ki

45、nd of water is not fit to drink . The ice is too thin to skate on . The naughty boy is hard to deal with . 那個(gè)頑皮的男孩很難對(duì)付注意： adj.+ to do 作定語，用法同上I dont like the proud lady not easy to get along with . 33.do all sb can to do = do what sb can to do =make every effort to do sth盡某人一切努力做某事The doctors did al

46、l they could to save the patient , but failed. = The doctors did what they could to save the patient ,but failed = The doctor made every effort to save the patient, but failed. 34.suggest/advise doing sth , 建議某人做某事suggest/advise ones doing = suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 賓語從句用虛擬語氣should +動(dòng)詞原形或省略

47、should 只用原形動(dòng)詞It is suggested/advised that .(should ) do /be done （用法同上） Our English teacher suggested our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.= Our English teacher suggested that we (should) buy a good English-Chinese dictionary. He came to my class every week , but his attitude suggested he wa

48、s not really interested in the subject . It is suggested that he continue his work . 注意：suggest 表示“暗示，表明”意時(shí)，不用虛擬語氣Johns pale face suggested that he was ill , and his parents suggested he have a medical examination.35.wonder at/about sth/ doing sth , No wonder that +從句 = It is no wonder that “難怪” won

49、der if you 表示委婉客氣的請(qǐng)求“不知你能不能”,wonder +wh-從句I wonder if you would help me /if I could use your telephone . I wonder what we can do about the big problem (what 作do 的賓語)I was wondering if you could tell me how to fill out this term . They are all classmates. It is no wonder that they should help each ot

50、her with their studies.36. because / since / as +從句，因?yàn)椤⒂捎?for +句子 (只是一個(gè)并列句，不能放在句首)because of = owing to = thanks to = due to 由于 She looks much older than her age because of hard work .They didnt attend the party because of the rain that / which kept them from coming . Dont look down a person merely

51、because he filed in an exam . 37.sth cost sb money = sb spend money in doing sth = sb pay money for sth = It costs sb money to do sth . = sb buy sth for money 注意： sth/ sb cost sb sth 使某人失去類似： It takes sb time / patience/ effort to do sth . Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to fi

52、ll in travel insurance documents . The necklace I bought for 80 dollars is made of glass. = The necklace I paid 80 dollars for is made of glass . = The necklace which cost me 80 dollars is made of glass. = The necklace I spent 80 dollars in buying is made of glass . His illness cost his parents many

53、 a sleepless night . 38. pretend to be n. / adj. , pretend to do / be doing / have done / that +從句She pretended not to see me when I passed by . Eager to play computer games , the boy pretended to have finished his report. Hearing the steps , all the boys pretended to be sleeping . What made me angr

54、y was that she pretended that she was seriously ill . 39.be too + adj + to do , 1)太.以致于不能 2)怎么也不過份，越越.,非常too+ adj/ adv/ for sb/ sth , too + adj + a + n. ,Peter wont drive us to the station . He has too small a car to take us all . Im afraid the box is too heavy for you, but thank you all the same .

55、Jim is a kind boy . He is too willing to help his classmates . 注意：表示心情的形容詞， 如ready， glad，pleased， surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing 等。也有描述性的詞，如good, kind等。Im too pleased to help you. 我很高興幫助你。They are too anxious to leave. 他們太急于離開。tooto和never或not連用時(shí)，表示肯定含義，意思是“越越好；

56、怎么也不過分 ”。It is never too late to learn. 活到老學(xué)到老。You cannot too careful to cross the street. 過街道時(shí)越小心越好。40.be sure(certain) of/ about sth , be sure(certain) to do sth , be sure (certain) that/ whether It is certain to do sth / that 從句(不能用It is sure to do sth / that 從句的句型)Wait till youre more certain. I

57、ts better to be sure than sorry . Our team is sure to win the match . Im not sure whether to do it or not .Jack is sure of winning the match . Marx mentioned two things about which he was not too sure . 注意：It is sure that he will win . (錯(cuò)句)41. feel like sth / doing sth 想要, would/ should like/ love/ prefer (not) to do sth想要, w