八年級英語下任務型閱讀

1、（5-1c）Onarainynight,aboywaswalkingalongthestreet.36Whenhecameover,otherpeopleseemedtobeafraidofhimandranaway.Hewalkedandwalked,butnobodysaidtohim.37Thegirldidn'trunaway,butsaidtohim,"Hi.Youlooklikeoneofmyoldfriends.What'syourname,please?“Really?Iamsadness."Answeredtheboy.“Oh.Iknowy

2、ou.Youvisitmesometimes.”“38”bButwhy?”“BecauseI'mSadness.Infact,nobodylikesme,Ionlywanttogivethemsomehelp.Icanhelpthemfacethemselvesproperly.39Sometimesthosewounds（傷口）canhelpthemrememberwhatshouldberemembered.However,itseemsthattheydon'tneedme.”WhileSadnesswassayingthesewords,hebecameevensadd

3、er.Thegirlcameupandgavehimahug（擁抱）andsaid,"Don'tworry.40Iwillbewithyou!”bButwhoareyou?”askedSadness."Me?I'mHope."Saidthegirlwithasmile.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A. Don'tyouhaveafearofme?B. Hefeltlonely,becausepeoplewouldnottreathimasthei

4、rfriend.C. Ioftenbuildaplaceforeachofthemtocarefortheirwound.D. Fromnowon,youwon'tfeellonelyanymore.E. Hewasjustbeginningtocrywhenhemetagirl.36. 0.（5-2c）Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends

5、.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（種子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddoh

6、isorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,yo

7、ucanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandtalkaboutwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.根據短文內容，完成下列各題。（）36.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit37.

8、 Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould.38. Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?（簡要回答）B. The Good Friend Around YouD. The Founding and Keeping Friendship39. Oneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlifeis（）40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandFriendshipC.TheTroubleofGrowingup(5-3c)Ifyo

9、uthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittierbtEythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.36 There'snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'better.Thisalsohelpsyoufeeleasierintalks.37 Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou'reriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too,andmostpeople

10、willstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Turnyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyortheg

11、ameDon'twaste(浪費)timeworryingaboutyour100ksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.38Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”smileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourseidO門tcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.(A)根據短文內容，從下面方框中的4個句子中，選出3個句子分別放入文中第36,37,3

12、8的空白處，使短文意思完整。A. Learntobeagoodtalker.B. Tellpeopleyou'reshy.C.Don'tloseheart.D.Trytosmilemore.36 .37.38.(B)按要求完成下面兩小題。39 .把畫線句改為同義句。Peopledon'twanttotalktothepersonwho.40 .把畫線句翻譯成漢語(6-1c)Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestep(腳步)afteranotherfinallybringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,hecan

13、stopandlookaround.Andthehigherheclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwaytoseeeverything.Nowlearningaforeignlanguageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopenthewa

14、yintopeople'smindsandheartsandintoaculturethatisverydifferentfromyourownculture.Thiswillmakeyouricher,richerinthingsthatmoneycan'tbuy.Eventhoughyouneversetfoot(踏上)onashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravelerthroughbooks.Themountainclimberstopsnowandthentoenjoythesceneryaroundhim.Readingisjustl

15、ikethis.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youwillfindfuninbooks.根據短文內容，回答問題。36. Isclimbingamountaineasy?37. Whatwillhehaveifhekeepsclimbing?38. Canlearninglanguagesopenthewayintopeople'smindsandhearts?39. Howwilllearninglanguagesmakeyou?40. Wherewillyoufindfunifyouareinterestedinreading?（6-2c）CometoAustria

16、（奧地禾U）!SoilisavillageinthemountainsinWesternAustria,andalocal（當地的）familyopensaHotelPostthere.Thehoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusuallyaround20Cto25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.EnjoyThailand（泰國）!WhenyouvisitB

17、angkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarket（漂浮的市場）justoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Thereyoucanbuythemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourhatthesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40Catmidday!VisitHawaii（夏威夷）!Maybethemostbeautifulplacei

18、nHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslongbeaches（沙灘）inthesouthandwestoftheisland（島），andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butbecarefultherearemanymosquitoes（蚊子）,anddon'tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24Cto26cbythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerinthelateevening.根據短

19、文內容，完成下列各題。36. IfyoustayattheHotelPost,you'llseethewholevillage,theforestand.37. AttheFloatingMarketyoucanbuythingsin.38. BecausethesunisstronginBangkok,youshouldbring.39. InthenorthofKauaiIslandthereare.40. Thewarmestplaceofthethreeis.（6c）TheworsttouristintheworldmaybeMr.SmithinSanFrancisco.Onc

20、ehetohishometowninItalyfromAmericatovisithisfamily.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetsomethingattheairportinNewYork.ButMr.SmithmistookNewYorkforRome,sohegotofftheplane.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Smiththoughtperhapstheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingforhisaddress,Mr.Smithfoundthattheold"Ro

21、me"hadchangedalot.Many01dbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.SmithknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanforhelp.Luckily,thepolicemanwasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.After（六小日中的）travelingaroundonabus,thedriverhadtotak

22、ehimtoapolicestation.Mr.Smithdidn'tbelievehewasstillinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.InordertocatchaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,apolicemandroveveryfastwithsiren（警笛）ontosentMr.Smithtotheairport."Look",saidSmithtohimself,“IknowI'minItaly.That'showthepolicemandrives.”根據短文內容，按要求完成下列各題。41. 在文中處

23、填入一個恰當的動詞：42. 將文中處畫線句子譯成漢語：43. 在文中處根據漢語提示填空：回答問題：44. WhydidMr.SmithgetoffinNewYork?45. HowdidMr.Smithcomebacktotheairport?(7-1c)GracewasfourteenyearsoldandwasinGradeEight.Shehadapart-timejob,soshehadtogetupatfiveo'clock.Shewasanewspapergirl.Eachmorning,Graceleftthehouseat5:15.Shealwaysrodeabiket

24、othecornertocarrythenewspapers.Inwinteritwasstilldarkwhenshegotup,butduringtherestofthedayitwasbright.Gracehadtosendnewspaperstopeople'shousesinallkindsofweather.Shetriedtoputeachpaperintheboxwhereitwouldbekeptsafefromwind,rainorsnow.Hercustomersthoughtshedidagoodjob.Sometimestheygavehertips(小費)

25、.Gracemadeabout$70eachmonthandshewassavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Shespenttherestontapesandclothes.Onceamonthshegotthemoneyfromhercustomerstogether.Sincemanyofthemworkedduringtheday,Gracehadtogetthemoneyatnight.SometimeswhenGracewasill,herelderbrotherhadtosendthenewspapersandGrace'sfatherhad

26、tohelpher.Gracehad70customersnow,butshehopedtogetmorelater.Someday,ifshegotmorecustomers,perhapsGracecouldwinaprizeforbeingaverygoodnewspapergirl.ShewantedtowinavisittoEurope,butshewouldbehappyifshewonanewbike.根據短文內容，完成下列各題。36. WhatwasGrace'-siipiartob?37. Thereisanunderlinedwordprize"inthe

27、lastparagraph.PleasetranslateitintoChinese.38. WhydidGracechooseapart-timejob?()39.Fromthestory,weknowcustomerslikedpeopletoworkforthem.A.cleverB.hard-workingC.youngD.poor40.WhatdoyouthinkofGrace?(7-2c)Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,you

28、maysaysomethinglikethis,"I'mafraidit'llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhavverylittlemoney."TheotherpersonmayKsay：llmeetyouatMcDonald's."ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosays,"Oh,no,IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith's."Thismeanst

29、hepersonwantstopayforyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn'tpayforthemeal.Americancustomsaboutwhopaysfordates(約會)arealmostthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.Buttoday,auniversitygirlorawomaninthebusinessworldwillusual

30、lypayherownmeal.Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.根據短文內容，完成下列各題。36.將文中第一個下畫線句子翻譯成漢語。()37.第二段中的畫線部分的意思是。A.去飯館B.訂餐C.就餐D.各自付款38. IntheolddaysoftenpaidforallthemealsinAmerica.39. Ifyoufeelfriendlytotheperson,.40. We'dbetterknowwhowillpayforthemeal.(7c)Chefs(廚師)ac

31、rosstheU.S.Aaremakingschoollunchhealthyanddelicious.Recently,ataschoolinNewYork,studentspickedsomegreenvegetablesfromtheirgarden.Thentheymadepizzawiththeirownhands.Butanhourago,thesamestudentssaidtheirfavoritefoodwasfriedchicken.“Kidsaregladtoeatdifferentfoodsifyouintroducetheminafunway,"chefSp

32、ikesays.Hehascookingclasses.Hestudentstomakesaladandpizza.Mr.SpikejoinstheWhiteHouse'sChefsMovetoSchoolprogram.Itisaprogramtohelpkidshavehealthyeatinghabits.won'tbeeasyforchefstoputschoollunchonahealthypath.Mostkidsliketoeatjunkfoodlikehamburgers.Butwhenstudentswerelearningtogrowandcooktheir

33、ownfood,theyfeltexcited.Afterthecookinglesson,Mr.Spkikeserveduppizzawithgreenvegetables.Thestudentsateitup.“Iliketotastedifferentfoods”,saysastudentinGradeFive."Vegetablesdidn'tlookgoodtome,butItastedthemandthey'redelicious.Youdon'tknowifyouwilllikeitunlessyoutryitbyyourself.”根據短文內容

34、，完成以下各題。41. 聯系上下文，在文中、處各填入一個恰當的詞：;42. 選擇下面的兩個句子恢復到文中的、處：;A. Nooneseemedtomissthehamburgers.B. Theyarecheaperandeasiertotake.回答問題：43. WhatistheWhiteHouse'sChefsMovetoSchoolprogram?44. Whatdidthekidsthinkofthepizzamadewiththeirownhands?45. 將文中處的畫線句子譯成漢語。(8-1c)Onedayafarmerwentoutforawalkwithhislit

35、tleson.Thefarmerworeapairofwrongshoes.Onehadthicksole(厚鞋底)buttheotherdidn't.Hebegantowalkandthenhisfeethurt.Whenhewasjustoutofthehouse,heturnedtohissonandsaid,Whyisoneofmylegslongerthantheothertoday?"Thesonlookedathisfather'slegscarefullyashewaswalkingandthenlaOUghied,Daddy.Yourlegsarea

36、llright.You'rewearingthewrongsThesfarmerwasveryhappytohearthatandsaidtohimself,“Whatacleverson!”Thenheaskedhissontogobackandgottheotherpairofshoesforhim.farmerhadonlytwopairsofshoes.Whenthesonranbacktothehouse,hefoundthattheotherpairwasalsoawrongpair.Hehadtoreturntohisfatherwithnothinginhishands

37、andsaid,"It'snousechangingthem,Daddy!Theshoesathomearenotapair,either!”根據短文內容，完成下列各題。36. Onedayafarmerworetowalkwithhisson.37. Wasoneofhislegslongerthantheother?38. foundthefarmer'slegswereallright.39. Thesoncamebacktohisfatherwith.40. Isthesonreallycleverornot?（8-2c）Mostmiddleschoolstu

38、dentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府調查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（時尚的）thantheywerebefore.IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,Doyoulikef

39、ashionableuniforms?”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（觀點,看法）.Hiromisaid,IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionable

40、uniformsbecauseshedidnwantto（在制服上花太多的錢）.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改變）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Mitsuakisaid,Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableunifor

41、ms,itisgood.”根據短文內容，完成以下各題。36 .聯系上下文，在處填入一個恰當的詞。37 .將文中處畫線的句子譯成漢語?；卮饐栴}。38 .Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?39 .WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?40 .將文中處譯成英語。（8-3c）OneofHarry'sfeetwasbiggerthan."Ican'tfindsuitableshoesforthem,"hesaidtohisfriend,Jack.Whydon'tyougo

42、toashoemaker?”Jacksaid,Agoodonecanmakeyoutherightshoes.”Idon'twanttogotoanyshoemaker,“Harrysaid,（難道它們不彳艮貴嗎？）”“No,Jacksaid,“Someofthemaren't.There'sagoodoneinourtown.Here'shisaddHarrywenttotheshoemakerinJack'stownsteewadd曲eashoemakermadehimsomeshoes.Harrywenttotheshopagainaweeklat

43、erandlookedattheshoes.Thenhesaidtotheshoemakerangrily,“Youareafoolishman!Itoldyoutomakeoneshoebiggerthantheothe。butyoumadeonesmallerthantheother.”根據短文內容，完成下面各題。36 .聯系上下文，在文中處填入一個恰當的詞組。37 .將文中處的漢語譯為英語?；卮饐栴}。38 .WhatdidJackgiveHarry?39 .WhendidHarrygototheshoemakeragain?40 .將文中處的下畫線句子譯為漢語。（Qc）Travelis4

44、6forusinatleastthreeways.First,47Wecanseemanyplaceswithourowneyes.Wecanvisitsomefamouscitiesandscenicspots（風景區(qū)）.Second,wewillmeetpeoplewithdifferentinterestsandseestrangeanddifferentthingswhenwetravel.Wecangetideasoftheconditionsandcustomsofotherpeople,tastedifferentfoodsandlocalflavours風味）ifwelike.

45、Inthisway,wecanunderstandhowdifferentlyotherpeoplelive.Third,travelwillhelpustogetknowledgeofgeographyandhistoryandotherknowledge,helpuskeephealthyandmakeusbroad-minded（心胸開闊）.Withalltheseadvantagesoftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnowbecomemorepopularthaneverinChina.根據短文內容，按要求完成下列各題。46 .在文中第一段的橫線上填入

46、一個恰當的詞。47 .選擇合適的句子填入第二段，使其語句通順，符合邏輯。A.bytravelingwecanseedifferentpeople.B.bytravelingwecanmakefriends.C. bytravelingwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofdifferentplaces.D. bytravelingwecanenjoydeliciousfood.48 .在第四段的橫線上填入兩個恰當的連詞，使句子完整。;49 .請把第五段中的畫線詞譯成漢語。50 .Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?（）A.Traveling

47、B.PlacesofInterestC.AdvantagesofTravelingD.DisadvantagesofTraveling（M-1c）CustomsonEatingFoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasabout（五千年的）history.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterialsi（新鮮的材料）tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshf

48、ish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That'swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundthWesterncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don'havefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials（儲存的材料）.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips

49、.Theyare（health）forman'sbody.Westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil,steam（蒸）andbakethefood.Bytheway,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit'snotthwayinwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdonforthem.Theycanaffordit.Theywon'tbehappyifyoupayforthem.InwesterikexAmtriecaorEngland,peoplewilla