北京市房山區(qū)高考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(六)(一)

1、北京市房山區(qū)2015高考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(6)及答案解析完形填空ASurfing:It'sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould_1_:surfing沖浪運動.Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople_2_.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveye

2、arsagoand_3_inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst_4_wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto_5_surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy_6_,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves牽涉到body,_7_,andsoul.There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall_8_us.ThefeelingIgetwh

3、enI'msurfingacrossthat_9_,becomingonewiththe_10_,islikeI'mweightless.(B)1.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize(A)2.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe(D)3.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell(A)4.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat(C)5.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie(D)6.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life(A)7.A.mindB.eff

4、ortC.healthD.time(C)8.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by(B)9. A. beach B. waterC. boardD. lake(D)10.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean解題分析：文章的題目Surfing：It'sNotJustforBoysAnymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關(guān)于女孩子對沖浪運動的看法，而且提出了一個很鮮明的觀點：沖浪運動并不再是男孩子的專利！女孩子也能做，而且會有所成就。1. 【解析】B前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運動的名字，她們不是告訴tell，給予give，意識

5、到realize，而是回答answer你詢問的問題。2. 【解析】A常識運用邏輯推理詞義比較:先看語境：前一句的意思是"但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?意思是：這是男孩子的事情。"后一句的意思是“大多數(shù)人當然不"，由社會的實際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人不太多對此問題前一句不理解understand，不相信believe，不能作出回答reply，而納悶、驚奇wonder，持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認為：沖浪運動是男孩子的事情。3. 【解析】D固定搭配：fall/beinlovewith愛上，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項沒有這種搭配形式。4. 【解析】A常

6、識運用：因為文章是在談?wù)摏_浪運動，沖上第一個浪wave去是我經(jīng)歷過的最佳感受，而不是暴風(fēng)雨storm、航海sail或船boat。5. 【解析】C固定搭配詞義比較：作者想把沖浪運動和其他運動進行比較compare。connectwith連接，聯(lián)絡(luò)，將連起來；comparewith與比較；tieupwith和聯(lián)系一起；bring帶來，引起，通常不與with連用。6. 【解析】D邏輯推理常識運用：作者把沖浪運動當作了它的生活life的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期holiday里沖浪，當然工作work和學(xué)習(xí)study也不能耽誤。inmylife是"在我的生活中"。7. 【解析】A常

7、識運用詞義比較：沖浪運動涉及到身體，智力、智慧mind和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。8. 【解析】C常識運用邏輯推理：在海洋里進行沖浪運動，身體的沿線along，上面above，旁邊by，而且身體的四周around都是涼爽的咸水。9. 【解析】B常識運用邏輯推理：沖浪運動可能要經(jīng)過沙灘beach，有可能是在湖lake里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板board在水water面上進行。10. 【解析】D常識運用邏輯推理：沖浪運動是在大海、大洋中進行的，就有和海洋ocean融為一體的感覺?！旧钲谑?014高考英語綜合能力測試題（7）】完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

8、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、BC和D項中，選出最佳選項。Emergenciesdonthappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youmaywanttogethelpfast.Noonewantstospendtime_1_thephonenumber.Thatswhy911wascreated-tomakeit_2_.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,dialing911onyourphoneisthefastestwayyoucangethelpforyourselforforsomeoneelse.Thebestwaytoh

9、andlea（n）_3_istobepreparedbeforeonehappens.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,theoperatorwillknowwhereyouarecallingfrombecauseofasystemcalled“E911whichmeansyouraddressisknowntotheoperator_4_,justbydialing911.Itsstillagoodideatoknowthe_5_andthephonenumberyouarecallingfrommcasethecallisbeingmadefromaplaceouts

10、ideoftheUSorCanada,orincaseyouarecallingfromacellphone.The911_6_mustknowexactlywhereyouareandhowtoreachyou.Thepolice,firefighters,orambulancecrewneedtoknowwhereyouaretoprovide_7_fortheemergency.Itsimportanttomakesureyouare_8_beforeyoudial911.Ifyourhomeisonfire,forinstance,_9_thehousebeforedialing911

11、.Youcanalwayscallfromsomeoneelse'shouseorfromacellphone.Youmayfeelscaredor_10_whenyouhavetodial911.ThatsOK.Theemergencyoperatorswhoanswerthephone_11_toalotofpeople,includingadults,whoarenervousor_12_whentheycall.Juststayascalmasyoucan.Ifyoutalktoo_13_theoperatormayhavetroubleunderstandingwhatswr

12、ongandwhatkindofhelpyouneed.Speak_14_andclearlywhenyouexplainwhatshappening.The911emergencyoperatormayaskyou_15_likewhat,where,andwho.1.A.dialingB.callingC.repeatingD.consulting2.A.difficultB.hardC.easyD.nice3.A.telephoneB.emergencyC.fireD.operation4.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.impossibly5.A.h

13、ouseB.addressC.policeD.place6.A.adultB.firefighterC.operatorD.manager7.A.foodB.helpC.moneyD.support8.A.dangerousB.hungryC.happyD.safe9.A.leaveB.enterC.watchD.protect10.A.surprisedB.excitedC.nervousD.angry11. A. referC. chat12. A. delightedC. worried13. A. fastC. clearly D. freely14. A. slowlyC. nerv

14、ously15. A, questionsC. numbers【參考答案】 1-5 DCBAB完形填空8. cryD. talk8. puzzledD. disappointedB. loudlyB. similarlyD. silentlyB. ideasD. suggestions6-10 CBDAC 11-15 DCAAA緊急情況不常發(fā)生。一旦發(fā)生，人們肯定想快速得到幫助。因此，美國的911緊急呼叫系統(tǒng)應(yīng)運而生。本文介紹了緊急情況下?lián)艽?11應(yīng)注意的細節(jié)問題。1. D。根據(jù)常識，遇到緊急情況時無人愿意花時間查詢(consult)電話號碼。2. C。根據(jù)文章意思及常識，電話號碼911即簡單

15、又容易(easy)，因此應(yīng)選C。3. Bo同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。本文主要談?wù)摰木褪窃鯓犹幚韊mergencies,并多次出現(xiàn)此詞，因此應(yīng)選B。4. A。根據(jù)句意，“E911”提供呼叫者的位置以便及時救援。因此只要呼叫者一打電話，話務(wù)員立刻知道呼叫者的位置。5. B。同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。從上句和解析4可得知答案應(yīng)為B。6. C。同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。從上文可知，話務(wù)員(operator)必須知道你的位置和怎樣聯(lián)系你。7. B。根據(jù)Thepolice,firefighters,orambulancecrew.可知他們?yōu)榫o急情況提供幫助(help)。8. D。根據(jù)其后一句Ifyourhomeisonfire.thehousebefo

16、redialing911.和常識可知，在撥打電話前要確保自身的安全。9. A。根據(jù)前一句Itsimportanttomakesureyouare.和常識可知，打電話前要離開(leave)有危險的房子。10. C。近義詞同現(xiàn)。or連接近義詞，從scared(驚慌的)可知此處應(yīng)為nervous(緊張不安的)。11. D。根據(jù)常識可知，話務(wù)員接電話應(yīng)該是talktoalotofpeople，其余選項均不合句意。- 5 -12. C。近義詞同現(xiàn)。or連接近義詞，從nervous可知應(yīng)為worried,呼叫者在打電話時是緊張而又擔憂的。13. A。從后文havetroubleunderstanding.

17、可知，求救者說話不能太快(fast)。14. A。由andclearlywhenyouexplain.可知，說話要清楚一點慢一點(slowly),而且從13空可知這里是填fast的反義詞。15. A。用what,where和who開頭的都是問題(question)。完形填空Twelveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtothemostbeautifulgirl.1,wewerelatergiventhe2thatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthsold,wouldonlyhave14daysonearth.It'shar

18、dtounderstandwhatkindof3youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou're4somethingthatyoudon'tevenknow.Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveus5.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwas6realityhit.Wehadno7.Iamfromasmalltownwith8hospitals,butwhenyoudon'thavemoney,youjustdon'thaveit.

19、Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,butnothing9eachtime.Acaseworker（社會工作者）wasevendoingherbest.It's10thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto11ababyfromthehospital.Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss'sofficeto12again.Asshewalkedout,13downyetagain,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He14herahandfulofmoneyandsaid,

20、“Pleasegivethistotheladyin15,soshecantakeherdaughterhome."Shelookeddownatherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookedbackuptothankhim,hewas16.Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowheretobe17.ThankstotheguythatIwill18know,wecouldtakehomethat19babygirlthatwasonlygiven14daystolive,andcelebratedher12t

21、hbirthdayyesterday.Iamgratefultothismanandfeelthathisactof20shouldbesharedwitheveryone.(B)1.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore(D)2.A.ideaB.orderC.pointD.news(B)3.A.characterB.feelingC.habitD.friendship(B)4.A.wastingB.losingC.explainingD.gaining(C)5.A.troubleB.freedomC.hopeD.information(D)6.A.h

22、owB.whereC.whetherD.when(A)7.A.moneyB.knowledgeC.shelterD.car(C)8.A.modernB.largeC.smallD.good(B)9.A.setupB.cameupC.madeupD.gaveup(C)10.A.interestingB.necessaryC.sadD.impossible(D)11.A.saveB.protectC.visitD.buy(B)12.A.apologizeB.tryC.researchD.interview(B)13.A.movedB.letC.kneltD.fell(B)14.A.tookB.handedC.paidD.lent(D)15.A.dangerB.advanceC.rewardD.need(B)16.A.shyB.goneC.disappointedD.proud(C)17.A.avoidedB.persuadedC.foundD.stopped(B)18.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.still(C)19.A.nervousB.naughtyC.beautifulD.dangerous(B)20.A.courageB.kindnessC.gentlenessD.politeness【解析】Bo考查句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。