副詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、畐I詞?？键c(diǎn)清單一、副詞的分類(lèi)1時(shí)間副詞時(shí) 間 畐【J詞 有now,then , today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,lately,early,always,usually,already,yet,ever等。時(shí)間副詞是確定句子時(shí)態(tài)的重要標(biāo) 志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間副詞。2.地點(diǎn)副詞地 點(diǎn) 畐【J詞 有outside,in side,upstairs,here,there,home near,anywhere等。 地點(diǎn)副詞和動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)不 加介詞。3.方式副詞方 式 副詞有quickly,happily,loudl

2、y,suddenly , badly,easily,fast,again等。方式副詞大多由“形 容詞+ly”構(gòu)成。4.程度副詞程度副詞有very,quite,rather,too,much, so等。有些程度副詞可以 修飾形容詞原級(jí)，有些可以修飾形容詞 比較級(jí)。5.頻度副詞頻 度 畐【J詞 有sometimes,often,always,usually,never等。頻率畐寸詞 通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生 的頻率。6.疑問(wèn)副詞疑問(wèn)畐詞有when, where,why, how等。疑問(wèn)副詞常用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。二、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法1.副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變法和形 容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

3、變法基本相同。 請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)形容詞比較等級(jí)的變化方法。2.在兩者中進(jìn)行比較表示“A不如B時(shí)，部分雙音節(jié)和多節(jié)副詞除使用“not.as/so+副詞的原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu) 外，還可使“l(fā)ess+副詞的原級(jí)+than” 結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Billdid ntdo his homework ascarefully as Jim.= Bill did his homework less carefully thanJim.比爾做作業(yè)沒(méi)有吉 姆認(rèn)真。3.副詞最高級(jí)前一般不加定冠詞the。 如：Lin Tao did best in En glish of all.林濤在所有科目中英語(yǔ)最好。4.不規(guī)則變化表原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)w

4、ellbadlylittlemuchfar二、易混點(diǎn)清單1、how long , how soon , howoften , how farhow long“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，對(duì)一個(gè) 持續(xù)的時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，常用“fo葉段時(shí) 間”和“since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間”回答。-How long have you bee n in China?-For three mon ths.how soon“多快，多久以后”，對(duì)一個(gè) 短暫性動(dòng)作提問(wèn)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句 子中，常用“in+段時(shí)間”回答。- How soon will he come back?- In five minu tes.howoften“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”

5、，對(duì)頻率提 問(wèn), 常用“once/twice/ three times a week等回答。How often do you visit your gran dpare nts?-Once a week.你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。how far“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。-How far is it from your home toyour school?- About two kilometers.2、hard和hardly hard意為“努力地，辛苦地，劇烈地， 猛烈地”，是程度副詞：hardly意為“幾乎不”，是表否定意義 的副詞。如：We should studyhard as

6、 students.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。I can hardly catch up with you. Can youwalk a little more slowly?我?guī)?乎跟不上你了，你能走慢一點(diǎn)嗎？3、too much和much too much too意為“非常，極其，太”，much和too都是副詞.much修飾too, 用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣， 中心詞是too，muchtoo修飾形容詞原級(jí)；too much意為“太多”，中心詞是much，too修飾much， 用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，too much修飾不可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù)，與too many相對(duì)，toomany修 飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：This s

7、kirt is much too dear.這 條裙子太貴了。Please dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health不要吃太多的冰激凌，它對(duì)你的身 體不好。4、too，as well和alsotoo，as well和also用于肯定句，too和aswell多用于口語(yǔ)，一般放在 句末，而also多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，一般放在 句中與動(dòng)詞連用。either用于否定句， 往往放在句末。如：He went there, too.他也去那兒了。Hedidntgothere,either.他也沒(méi)有去那兒。I like you as well.我也喜歡你

8、。I also went there.我也去那兒了。5、too, enough和sotoo意 為 “ 太 ， 很 ”， 用 于“tooto” 結(jié) 構(gòu) ， 表 示 否 定 意 義“太而不冃能.；eno ugh意為 足夠”， 用于“形容詞副詞原級(jí)十en ough to.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“足夠.能” ；so意為“如此”，用于“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此.以至于”。如：The manis too old to look after himself.這個(gè)人年紀(jì)太大了照顧不了自 己。The boy runs fast enough to win thegame.這個(gè)男孩跑得夠快足以贏得 比賽。The ca

9、mera is so expensive that I cant afford it.這個(gè)照相機(jī)太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起。6、already, yet ,stillalready表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生， 主要用 于肯定句；yet表示期待某事發(fā)生，主 要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；still表示某 事還在進(jìn)行，主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句， 有時(shí)也可用于否定句。如：Weve already watched that film.我們已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影。I havent finished my homework yet .我還沒(méi)有完成我的作 業(yè)。He still works until late every night.每天晚上

10、他仍然工作到很 晚。7、ago, beforeago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”， 和表示時(shí)間概念的詞組搭配使用，常用 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中。before是指 以過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某一時(shí)刻為基準(zhǔn)的“以 前”，也可泛指以前，常用于現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中。如：The meeting began five minutesago.會(huì)議五分鐘前開(kāi)始了。I have never been to Suzhoubefore.我以前從未去過(guò)蘇州。8、very,much和very much的區(qū)另廿very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原 級(jí)；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較 級(jí)；修飾動(dòng)詞要用very mu

11、ch。He is very clever.He is muchcleverer.He likes playing football very much.9、so與such的區(qū)別(1)so修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名 詞。如：My brother runs so fast.He is such a boy.(2) so+形容詞+ a/an十可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)S0+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名 詞Such+ a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(3)名詞前有many，much，few，little(少量的)時(shí)用so,不用such。但little表示“小的”時(shí)用Such。10、sometime, some

12、times, some time與some times的區(qū)別sometime:表示將來(lái)的或過(guò)去的某一個(gè) 不確定的時(shí)間sometimes:有時(shí)，不時(shí)(=at times)sometime:-段時(shí)間some times:幾次，幾倍11、now，just與just now的區(qū)別now:與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用， 意為“現(xiàn)在”。just: 與 現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí) 連 用 ，表 示 “剛”。just now:和過(guò)去時(shí)連用，表示“剛 才”。12、fast，quickly與soon的區(qū)別fast表示速度之快；quickly表示動(dòng)作 之快；soon表示時(shí)間之快。13、形容詞 和副 詞同形 的 有:fast

13、, early ,hard, late現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用:()1.-How often do you go to aconcert?-_ ever. Im notinterested in that at all.A. Usually B. HardlyC. Almost( )2Lets do it_There isonly five minutes left.AhardlyBslowlyCquickly Dpolitely( )3.Can you catch what theteacher said in the English class?Sorry, I can _understand it.A.

14、 hardly B. almostC.nearlyD. never()4MissLiu，can youspeakaloud？Ican _ hearyouA、clearlyB、slowlyC、badly D、hardly29. We arrived _ late thatthere were no seats leftAmuchBtooCsoDvery31.Mark speaks English well, but yo u h im .Thank you.A. speak as badly asB. speak worse thanC.dont speak so badly asD. spea

15、k much better than52.Were you often late for school lastterm, Tom?No, _ . I got to schoolearly every day.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never54. Were happy that our country hasdeveloped _ these years thanbefore.A. quickly B. less quickly58. -Would you please drive _ ?My plane is taking off.- Id l

16、ike to, but safety come first.A. faster B. better C. more careful D. moreslowly59. The traffic is so heavy! Youshould drive _ t h a n before.A. very quicklyB. morequickly C. very carefully D. more carefully62. -Miss Gao is very popular withher students.-Yes. Her classes are _lively and interesting.A

17、. seldom B. never C. sometimes D.always 66. I could _ solve the problemwithout your help.A. always B. often C. hardly D. sometimes70. We should not eat _ meat.A. too many B. much too C. too much D.many too 78. -Do you read newspapers?-No, I _ do.A. always B. never C. usually D. often 84.Patients of

18、a/H1N1 flu must be sent tohospital as _ as we can.A. quicklier B. quickly C. quick94. - I didnt know you take a bus toschool.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but itis snowing today.A. hardly B. Never C. sometimes D.usually101. -Have you _ read the poemIf ?-Yes. I really enjoy it.A. still B. ever C. yet D. never 103.-Congratulations!You did_ in the exam.-Thanks. But you did much_ .I should learn from you.A. well, better B. good, better C. we