譯林英語5B知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上譯林五年級(jí)下大綱Unit 1 Cinderella單詞prince 王子fairy 仙女why 為什么because 因?yàn)閏lothes 衣服let 讓put on 穿上before 在以前try on 試穿have to 不得不；必須fit 合適，合身take off 脫下mushroom 蘑菇late 遲的，晚的understand 明白，理解pick 摘，拾be bad for 有害的leave . behind 留下，丟下重點(diǎn)詞組1.at the princes house 在王子的房子2.so sad 如此傷心3.go to the party 參加舞會(huì)4.

2、visit every house 拜訪每一間屋子e back 回來6.have a good time 過得愉快7.at the party 在聚會(huì)8.take off 脫下9.try on 試穿10.have to go必須走11.leavebehind 留下，丟下12.in the forest 在深林里13.under a tree在一棵樹下14.pick a big red mushroom摘一個(gè)大紅色的蘑菇15.look so nice 看起來很漂亮16.be bad for us 對(duì)我們有害的17.Money King 美猴王18.read a story about . 讀一個(gè)

3、有關(guān)的故事19.be at school 在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型1.Come and help me. 過來幫我。2.Why are you so sad, dear? 親愛的，為什么你這樣傷心？3.Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes. 因?yàn)槲覜]有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4.Hurry up! 快點(diǎn)！5.We can eat them. 我們可以吃它們了。6.What a pity! 真可惜！7.Why cant you go to the party? 你為什么不能去參加舞會(huì)？8.My foot hurts! 我的腳受傷了！9.I like

4、reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜歡讀猴王和哪吒的故事。10.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.許多女孩試穿這只鞋，但是不合適。11.Why is Yang Ling not at school today? 楊玲為什么今天不在學(xué)校？12.Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希為什么脫下她的外套？13.She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。語法1.-Why are you so sad? -Because

5、I cant go to the party.why(特殊疑問詞)對(duì)原因提問時(shí)使用 where（對(duì)“地點(diǎn)”提問） who（對(duì)“人”提問）what（對(duì)“什么”提問） when（對(duì)“時(shí)間”提問） whose（對(duì)“誰的”提問）2.Cinderella has a good time at the party. The prince visits every house./Finally, Cinderella tries it on.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞有所變化3. I like reading fairy tales. I like reading stories about

6、the Monkey King and Nezha.like doing sth. 喜歡做某事4. I have to go now.have to do sth. 不得不做某事Unit 2 How do you come to school?單詞bus 公交車metro 地鐵taxi 出租車，的士basket 籃子plane 飛機(jī)ship 輪船train 火車show 給看bike 自行車on foot 步行street 街道young 年幼的moon 月亮far from 離遠(yuǎn)city 城市by . 乘（汽車、火車等）重點(diǎn)詞組1.your new home 你的新家2.far from s

7、chool 離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)3.live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上4.near City Library在城市圖書館附近e to school 來學(xué)校6.by bus 乘公共汽車7.near school 在學(xué)校附近8.on foot 步行9.by metro 坐地鐵10.by taxi 乘出租車11.a taxi driver 一位出租車司機(jī)12.in the park 在公園里13.live in Sunshine Town 住在陽光城里14.show his bike to Sam 展示他的自行車給山姆看15.too young 太?。挲g）16.sit in the bask

8、et 坐在籃子里17.think so 認(rèn)為如此18.want to do sth. 想要做某事19.get there 到那兒20.work on a big ship 在一艘大輪船上工作重點(diǎn)句型1.Do you like your new home, Su Hai? 蘇海，你喜歡你的新家嗎？2.Where do you live now? 你現(xiàn)在住在哪里？3.How do you come to school? 你是怎么來上學(xué)的？4.I come to school by bus. 我騎自行車來上學(xué)。5.I live near school. 我住在學(xué)校附近。 6.What about y

9、ou? 你呢？7.I live in Moon Street. 我住在月亮街。8.I live in Sunshine Town. 我住在陽光城。9.He likes riding it in the park. 他喜歡在公園里騎著它。10.I can fly now. 我現(xiàn)在能飛了。11.Can I go to school by bike? 我可以騎車去上學(xué)嗎？12.How does Sam go to school? 薩姆怎么去學(xué)校？13.Bobbys dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不這么認(rèn)為。14.Bobby wants to show his bike to

10、 Sam. 波比想把他的自行車展示給薩姆看。語法1.-Where do you/they live?-I /We/They live . -Where does he/she live?-He/She lives .where是特殊疑問詞，用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，其回答不能簡(jiǎn)單地回答yes或者no，而是要根據(jù)具體所問來回答，比如這里可以用“I live+表示方位的詞語”來回答。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，則用“Where doeslive?”來提問，回答時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞也相應(yīng)地使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式“.lives”。2. -How do you/they come to school?-I/We/They

11、come . -How does he/she come to school? -He/She comes .這里提問的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具來回答，例如：by bus， by train等;注意：當(dāng)表示步行這種交通方式時(shí)不用by，用on foot。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用“How doescome to school?”來提問，回答同樣用第三人稱單數(shù)來回答。3.Do you like your new home?do是助動(dòng)詞，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式是does，否定形式分別為：dont 和doesnt。助動(dòng)詞開頭的句子是一般疑問句，一般用“Yes,do/does.”或“No,don

12、t/doesnt.”來回答。4. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+動(dòng)詞原形”。Unit 3 Asking the way單詞bookshop 書店cinema 電影院hospital 醫(yī)院full 滿的；飽的zoo 動(dòng)物園stop 車站station 車站along 沿著，順著supermarket 超市shop 商店get on 上車sun 太陽get to 到達(dá)ask the way 問路take 搭乘over 結(jié)束了，完了get off 下車on your ri

13、ght 在你的右側(cè)film 電影excuse me 勞駕；對(duì)不起turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)ask . for help 向求助walk 走，步行next to . 在旁邊traffic light 交通燈重點(diǎn)詞組1.want to visit. 想要參觀2.get to 到達(dá)3.get on上車4.get off下車5.at Park Station在公園站6.walk to 走到7.next to在旁邊8.on the street 在街上e out from從出來10.ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助11.go along this street 沿著這條

14、街走12.on your right在你的右側(cè)13.see a new film 看一部新電影14.wait for the bus 等公交車15.take the metro 乘地鐵16.be over 結(jié)束17.at the traffic lights 在交通燈18.turn left向左轉(zhuǎn)19.turn right向右轉(zhuǎn)20.so many 這么多21.too many cars 太多車22.go by bus 乘公交去23.go to the City Cinema 去市電影院24.excuse me 打擾了25.too late 太晚了26.get in a taxi 上了一輛出租

15、車重點(diǎn)句型1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home. 楊玲想要去參觀蘇海的新家。2.How do I get to your home? 我怎么樣到你家？3.How does Yang Ling get to Su Hais home? 楊玲怎樣到蘇海家？4.You can take the metro. 你可以乘地鐵。5.You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公園站上地鐵，在市圖書館下車。6.Then, walk to M

16、oon Street. 然后，步行去月亮街。7.My home is next to it. 我家就在聽旁邊。8.Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 楊玲從市圖書館站出來。9.She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。10.Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打擾一下，我怎樣達(dá)到月亮街上的圖書館？11.Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通燈處向右轉(zhuǎn)。12.You can see the b

17、ookshop on your right. 你可以看見書店在你的右邊。13.She walks along Moon Street. 她沿著月亮街走。14.We can go by bus. 我們可以乘公交車去。15.They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他們?cè)诠卉囌镜溶嚒?6.The bus is full. 公交車滿載了。17.Lets go to the cinema by taxi. 讓我們乘出租車去看電影。18.Lets take the metro. 讓我們乘地鐵。語法1. How do I get to .? 詢問如何到達(dá)某地。2

18、. 指路表達(dá)：Go along. Turn left/right . Get on/off. at. You can see . on your left/right.Unit 4 Seeing the doctor單詞dentist 牙醫(yī)take medicine 吃藥toothache 牙疼bedroom 就寢時(shí)間feel 感覺，感到see the doctor 看醫(yī)生，看病check 檢查should 應(yīng)該have a rest 休息giraffe 長(zhǎng)頸鹿drink water 喝水neck 脖子anything 任何東西brush ones teeth 刷牙point at 指著，指向

19、重點(diǎn)詞組1.be ill 生病2.see the doctor 看醫(yī)生3.have a headache 頭痛4.feel cold 感覺冷5.let me check 讓我檢查6.have a fever 發(fā)燒7.at home 在家8.take some medicine 吃些藥9.drink some warm water喝些溫水10.eat a lot of sweets 吃許多糖11.have a toothache 牙疼12.have a rest 休息13.see the dentist 看牙醫(yī)14.too many sweets 太多糖15.before bedtime 在就寢

20、時(shí)間以前16.brush your teeth 刷牙17.cant eat anything 不能吃任何東西18.eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋19.help in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里幫忙e to see him 來看他21.be happy to do sth. 很高興去做某事22.cant hear well 不能聽得清楚23.point at his neck 指著他的長(zhǎng)脖子24.should not drink or eat either 也不應(yīng)該吃喝重點(diǎn)句型1.Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.I have a headache. I f

21、eel cold. 我頭疼。我感覺冷。 3.What should I do? 我應(yīng)該怎么做？4.You should have a rest at home. 你應(yīng)該在家休息。5.You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你應(yīng)該吃些藥，喝些溫水。6.He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙醫(yī)。7.I cant eat anything. 我不能吃任何東西。8.You shouldnt eat too many sweets. 你不應(yīng)該吃太多糖。9.You should brush your tee

22、th in the morning and before bedtime. 你應(yīng)該在早晨和睡前刷牙。10.You have a fever. 你發(fā)燒了。11.How do you feel now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？12.Can you help me? 你能幫助我嗎？13.Giraffe points at his long neck. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿指著他的長(zhǎng)脖子。語法1. Whats the matter (with.)?= Whats wrong with .（可+人稱代詞賓格you, him, her, them, us）?I/We/They have. He/She/It has 他/她

23、/它得了.詢問某人身體狀況的基本句型。2.What should +I/he/she/they +do? You/He/She/They should + 動(dòng)詞原形 You shouldnt + 動(dòng)詞原形 （shouldnt=should not）Unit 5 Helping our parents單詞parent 父或母clean 擦，洗cook 燒，煮busy 忙碌grow 種植garden 花園sweet 甜的pest 害蟲ladybird 瓢蟲go away 走了，離開make the bed 整理床鋪sweep the floor 掃地wash the dishes 洗碗重點(diǎn)詞組1.

24、 Saturday morning 周六早上2. clean the car 清洗汽車3. cook breakfast 做早飯4. wash the dishes 洗碗5. cook dinner 做晚飯6. eat fruit 吃水果7. in the living room 在客廳8. clean the table 清潔桌子9. wash clothes 洗衣服10. help their parents 幫助他們的父母親11. grow grapes 種葡萄12. in the kitchen 在廚房重點(diǎn)句型1.It is Saturday morning. 這是周六的早上。2.My

25、 mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 我的媽媽正在廚房做早飯。3.In the afternoon, my cousin Jim comes. 在下午，我的表弟吉姆來了。4.What is he doing now? 他現(xiàn)在正在做什么？5.What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？6.What are we doing now? 我們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？7.What are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？8.Are Mike and Helen helping their parents? 邁克和海倫

26、正在幫助他們的父母親嗎？9.Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 波比在花園里種植葡萄。10.My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。11.There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害蟲。12.The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not. 害蟲走了，但是瓢蟲沒走。13.Were eating your grapes. 我們正在吃你的葡萄。語法1. What are you doing?-Im+V.ing What are they doing?

27、-Theyre+V.ing What is he/she doing?-He/She+V.ing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：詢問正在做什么？ （1）表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 （2）結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. + be + V.ing現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：a.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing b.動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，要去e加ing c.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這輔音字母，再加ing Unit 6 In the kitchen單詞game 運(yùn)動(dòng)，比賽smell 聞起來meat 肉vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西紅柿potato 土豆look for 尋找ready 準(zhǔn)備好yum

28、my 好吃的catch 抓住love 喜歡bread 面包 win 獲勝yeah 太好了angry 生氣的spot 斑，點(diǎn)I cant wait! 我等不及了！drive . away 趕走重點(diǎn)詞組1. come home 回家2. a football game 一場(chǎng)足球比賽3. cook dinner 做晚飯4. cook meat 燒肉5. tomato soup 番茄湯6. look for some juice 找一些果汁7. apple juice 蘋果汁8. orange juice 橙汁 9. a great cook 很棒的廚師10. eat the meat 吃肉11. w

29、ash vegetables 洗蔬菜12. drink water 喝水14. wash the dishes 洗盤子13. cook meat with potatoes 用土豆燒肉重點(diǎn)句型1.Liu Tao comes home from a football game. 劉濤在一場(chǎng)足球賽后回來。2.His parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. 他的父母親正在廚房做晚飯。3.That smells nice. 那聞起來真香！4.Are you cooking meat? 你們正在燒肉嗎？5.Im washing some vegetables

30、. 我正在洗蔬菜。6.I want to cook some tomato soup. 我想燒一些番茄湯。7.Im cooking meat with potatoes. 我正在用土豆燒肉。8.I cant wait! 我等不及啦！9.Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge. 劉濤正在冰箱里找一些果汁。10.Is there any apple juice in the fridge? 冰箱里有蘋果汁嗎？11.Dinner is ready. 晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。12.How is the meat, Taotao? 濤濤，肉怎么樣？13.It

31、s yummy! 很好吃！14.You are a great cook! 你是一個(gè)很棒的廚師！15.I like it too. 我也喜歡。16.Who is cooking meat? 誰正在燒肉？語法1. Are you/they cooking .? Is he/she looking for.? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞在句首 肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答：No, 主語 + be not. 縮寫：is not=isnt are not=arent am not沒有縮寫2. There be句型，表示某處存在某物 There is + 單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 + 地

32、點(diǎn)狀語 There are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語 一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞提前，some改any 否定句：be后加not，some改any3. potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes 以o結(jié)尾的單詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則： （1）直接加s （2）加es：口訣“火山上的黑人英雄愛吃土豆、西紅柿和芒果” volcano-volcanoes negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes4. smell聞起來 sound 聽起來 feel 感覺 look 看起來 taste 嘗起來 感官動(dòng)作，作為系動(dòng)詞一種，后面直接

33、加形容詞。 ,Unit 7 Chinese festival單詞rice dumpling 粽子February 二月call 叫作Spring Festival 春節(jié)place 地方January 一月Chinese New Year 中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年get together 團(tuán)聚favourite 最喜歡的Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)May 五月June 六月Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)September 九月October 十月Double Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié)moon cake 月餅November 十一月Mothers Day 母親節(jié)

34、festival 節(jié)日old 老的Fathers Day 父親節(jié)mountain 山，山脈dumpling 餃子dragon boat race 賽龍舟rice cake 重陽糕重點(diǎn)詞組1. in May 在五月2. eat moon cakes 吃月餅3. in January 在一月4. in September 在九月5. in October 在十月6. climb mountains 爬山7. get together with families 和家人團(tuán)聚8. in spring 在春天9. talk about 談?wù)?0. all festivals 所有的節(jié)日11. knock

35、 on peoples doors 敲人們的門12. dress up 裝扮13. look at the moon 賞月14. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子15. Happy Mothers Day 母親節(jié)快樂16. at this festival 在這個(gè)節(jié)日17. on the second Sunday of May 在5月的第二個(gè)周日18. give their mothers presents 送給他們的媽媽禮物19. visit their parents and grandparents 拜訪他們的父母和祖父母20. on the thirty-first of

36、 October在10月31日重點(diǎn)句型1.The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春節(jié)在一月或者二月。2.The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午節(jié)在五月或者六月。3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. 中秋節(jié)在九月或者十月。4.The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. 重陽節(jié)在十月或者十一月。5.People also call it Chinese New

37、 Year. 人們也稱它為中國(guó)新年。6.At this festival, people get together with their families. 在這個(gè)節(jié)日，人們和他們的家人團(tuán)聚。7.There are dragon boat races in some places. 在一些地方有賽龍舟。8.It is a festival for old people. 這是老人的節(jié)日。9.People visit their parents and grandparents. 人們拜訪他們的父母和祖父母。10.They also climb mountains and eat rice ca

38、kes at this festival. 在這個(gè)節(jié)日，他們爬山、吃重陽糕。11.Halloween is on the thirty-first of October. 萬圣節(jié)在10月31日。12.What do people do on Mothers Day? 在母親節(jié)人們做什么？13.What should we give Mum? 我們應(yīng)該給媽媽什么？14.What do people do at this festival? 在這個(gè)節(jié)日人們做什么？語法1. 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的表達(dá)： The Spring Festival is in January or February. The D

39、ragon Boat Festival is in May or June. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. 月份的表達(dá)及縮寫：月份首字母需大寫，縮略形式不忘小黑點(diǎn)2. What do people do at this festival? -They . 詢問在節(jié)日做什么，表示通常性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit 8 Birthdays單詞birthday 生日eleventh 第十一eighth 第八April 四月

40、together 一起game 游戲March 三月July 七月August 八月December 十二月hero 英雄play 戲，戲劇number 數(shù)字password 密碼answer 答案fourth 第四start 開始fight 打仗重點(diǎn)詞組1. on the eleventh of May 在5月11日2. have a big dinner 吃一頓大餐3.play some games 玩一些游戲4. play with Kitty the cat 和貓咪凱蒂一起玩5. come out from a room 從一個(gè)房間出來6. on the eighth of April 在4月8日7. have a party at home 在家開派對(duì)8. go to buy a birthday cake 買一個(gè)生日蛋糕9. eat the birthday cake together 一起吃