外研版高中英語選修七

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上單詞1feed vt.喂(養(yǎng))，飼養(yǎng)；供給，向提供食物vi.(牛、馬等)吃東西歸納拓展feed on以為主食，吃過日子feed.on/with sth.給食物feed sth.to sb./sth.feed sb./sth.on/with sth.用喂養(yǎng)；給(人或動物)食物feed sb.up養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯，把喂飽feed A with Bfeed B into A提供B給A例句：Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.用小片的食物喂嬰兒。You cant feed a family of five on $100 a week

2、.你無法靠每周100美元的收入來養(yǎng)活一家五口。The electricity line is fed with power through an underground cable.這條電線的電源是通過地下電纜傳輸?shù)摹！炬溄佑?xùn)練】Their mother can't afford to _ them on meat and fish every day.Agrow Braise CFeed Drise【解析】句意為：天天吃肉吃魚，他們的母親是供不起的。feed sb.on sth.“給吃”，是固定用法。【答案】CTigers _ meateating animals _ meat.Ab

3、elong to；feed on Bbelonging to；feed onCare belonged to；feed on Dbelonging to；feeding on【解析】句意為：老虎屬于肉食動物，以食肉為生。句中belonging to meateating animals作定語修飾tigers，belong to無被動式，feed on意為“以為主食”。【答案】B2serve vi.&vt.為服務(wù)；服役；提供，供應(yīng)(with)；作之用，合乎(目的)(as，for)；供應(yīng)(飯菜)，侍候吃飯，端菜歸納拓展(1)serve as可用作，擔(dān)任，作為2serve vi.&v

4、t.為服務(wù)；服役；提供，供應(yīng)(with)；作之用，合乎(目的)(as，for)；供應(yīng)(飯菜)，侍候吃飯，端菜歸納拓展(1)serve as可用作，擔(dān)任，作為例句：The waiter served us (with) wine.The waiter served wine to us.服務(wù)生給我們倒酒。The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.這張舊沙發(fā)只好用作客人的床了。If you need anything，I am at your service.你要是需要什么，請盡管吩咐。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】As a matter of fact, this sof

5、a is now an antique which served_a bed in the past.Aas Bfor Cto Dwith 【解析】考查serve as“可用作，擔(dān)當(dāng)，作為”的用法。句意為：事實上，這個現(xiàn)在是古董的沙發(fā)在過去被用作床。【答案】AThe weather station_warn people of the coming of strong winds and predict their movement.Aserves toBserves forCserves asDservices【解析】句意為：該氣象臺的職責(zé)是提醒人們強(qiáng)風(fēng)的來臨，并預(yù)測其支向。for與as后都

6、要用名詞或動名詞，所以首先排除B、C兩項；service“服務(wù)”，為名詞，也要排除，故選A，serve to do sth.“用來做”?！敬鸢浮緼3eager adj.熱切的，渴望的歸納拓展(1)be eager for sth.渴望得到某物be eager for sb. to do渴望某人做be eager to do sth.渴望做某事，極想做某事be eagerthatclause渴望做(2)eagerness n渴望，渴求with eagerness殷切地例句：I'm eager that they should win.我渴望他們能贏。He was eager for wo

7、rk，for he could not imagine his life without it.他渴望著工作，因為沒有工作他不敢想象他今后的生活。Clara was eager to tell her side of the story.克萊拉急于講述她的看法【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Having been_to see her son for a long time，the mother became_.Aeager；eager Banxious；anxiousCeager；anxious Danxious；eager【解析】anxious與eager是相近的形容詞；eager帶有更多的熱切的情緒，而an

8、xious帶有焦慮的情緒。根據(jù)句意，選C。4seize vt.抓?。粖Z取(某物)，占領(lǐng)，獲得；抓住，把握(機(jī)會)歸納拓展seize sth.from sb.從某人那里奪取某物seize control of占領(lǐng)，搶去seize a chance/an opportunity抓住機(jī)會/機(jī)遇be seized with terror/desire感到恐懼/受到欲望支配例句：Mary seized the letter from her and began to read out loud.瑪麗從她手上把信搶過去，開始大聲朗讀起來。The army has seized control of the

9、 country.軍隊已控制全國。Seize today，put no trust in tomorrow.抓住今天，別把希望放在明天?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】George _ the good opportunity to hand his suggestion to the director，and at last，it was accepted.Acovered Bseized Cthought Dheld【解析】“抓住機(jī)會”常譯為seize a chance或seize an opportunity?！敬鸢浮緽5hang v懸掛，吊著，把吊起來(hanghunghung)處以絞刑，吊死(hangh

10、angedhanged)歸納拓展Hang it！(某事)真該死！hang on別掛斷(常用在打電話用語中)；視而定hang up懸掛；掛斷電話；中止hang on to緊緊抓??；保留(某物)hang about/around閑蕩，閑待著例句：Hang your coat up on the hook.把你的大衣掛在衣鉤上。He was convicted of murder and hanged for his crime.他被判以謀殺罪而被處以絞刑。He hung his head and didnt answer her questions.他低著頭，沒有回答她的問題。 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Whe

11、re is your raincoat?Mine _ behind the door.Ais hanging Bis hangedChung Dhanged【解析】hang意為“吊死，絞死”時其過去式、過去分詞為hanged，hanged，故B、D兩項錯誤；C項時態(tài)與語境不符。句意為：你的雨衣在哪里？我的雨衣正掛在門后。由題意可知A項正確，hang此處為不及物動詞?！敬鸢浮緼6intend vt.想要，打算，意欲；計劃；主張歸納拓展intend sth. for sb.be intended for sb.準(zhǔn)備給用的，打算給的intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend

12、 sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事intendthatclause 打算(從句中謂語動詞用should動詞原形，should可省略)(2)intention n意圖，目的；打算have no intention of doing sth.無意做某事；不打算做某事例句：I had intended to help you (I intended to have helped you)，but I was too busy.我本打算幫你，但我太忙了。The books are intended for children.這些書是打算給孩子們用的。She intended her son

13、to become a doctor.她想讓她兒子當(dāng)個醫(yī)生。If Ive hurt your feelings，it was quite without intentions.如果我傷害了你的感情，那完全是無意的?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised；up Bpersuaded；outCintended；up Dmanaged；out【解析】句意為：我父親打算讓我哥哥學(xué)駕駛，但是他想

14、在業(yè)余時間學(xué)點電腦知識。intend sb. for doing sth.“打算讓某人做某事”；pick up“學(xué)會”，符合題意。pick out“辨認(rèn)出”?！敬鸢浮緾I'd like to go to the cinema with you, dad. Sorry, my darling, but the film is_for adults only. Aadmitted BpermittedCpromised Dintended【解析】考查動詞的用法。admit“承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入”，常用于be admitted into/to.“被錄取”；permit“允許”；promise“答應(yīng)

15、，同意”；intend“目的，想要”，常用于be intended for“為打算/設(shè)計的”。句意為：我想和你一塊看電影，爸爸。對不起，親愛的。這部電影只適合成年人看。故正確答案為D項。【答案】D7whisper n耳語；私語；謠傳vi.&vt.耳語；密談；低聲地說歸納拓展speak in a whisper低聲說in a whisperin whispers耳語地，低聲地give sb.the whisper對某人耳語，給某人以暗示whisper sth.to sb.whisper sb.sth.向某人低聲說whisper sth.in one's ear在某人耳旁小聲說It

16、 is/was whispered that.有人私下說例句：What are you two whispering about over there?你們倆在那里嘀咕什么呢？James leaned over to whisper something to Mike.詹姆斯俯身跟邁克低聲說了些什么。“They are coming，” he said in an excited whisper.“他們就要來了，”他壓低聲音激動地說。It is whispered that her firm is likely to go bankrupt.有人私下說她的公司很可能要破產(chǎn)?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】She

17、had to _ to her husband so that she would not wake the baby.Ashout Bspeak Cwhisper Dtalk【解析】句意為：為了不弄醒嬰兒，她不得不和丈夫耳語。whisper to sb.“與耳語，向某人小聲說”?！敬鸢浮緾短語1in astonishment (in surprise)吃驚地，驚訝地歸納拓展(1)to one's astonishment令某人吃驚的是(2)astonish v使吃驚，驚訝what astonishes sb.is.令某人吃驚的是be astonished at/by被驚嚇，對吃驚(3

18、)in silence寂靜地in anger生氣地in satisfaction滿意地例句：She stared at him in astonishment.她吃驚地盯著他。We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)該寺廟仍完好無損。Everybody was astonished at the news.這則消息令每一個人都驚訝?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】單句改錯He stared with complete astonishment at the child.within2a huge am

19、ount of大量的歸納拓展英語中有些表示“許多，大量”的短語，后接可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞情況不同，歸納如下：注意：the number of雖與a number of只有一詞之差，但它表示“的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】_ food has been sent to the local people after the earthquake happened.AQuantities of BA large number ofCA huge amount of DA great many【解析】首先要排除B、D兩項，因為B、D后要加可數(shù)名詞；若選A項，句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故C項

20、正確。【答案】CJack has a large _ of books while Tom has a large _ of money.Aamount；number Bnumber；amountCplenty；amount Damount；lot【解析】a large number of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此題中books是可數(shù)名詞且為復(fù)數(shù)形式；money為不可數(shù)名詞，a large amount of不可數(shù)名詞。故正確答案為B。【答案】B句式No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head w

21、ith the soup spoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。no sooner.than.一就歸納拓展表示“一就”的句型(1)hardly.when，scarcely.when，no sooner.than，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時主句通常用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首時，用部分倒裝語序。(2)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly(3)on名詞/動名詞on his arrival他一到就on hearing the ne

22、ws一聽到這消息就(4)at名詞at the sight of一看到就例句：No sooner had she arrived at the station than the train started to leave.She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to leave.她一到車站火車就開了。On arriving in England，they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.他們一到英國便被乘火車帶去水晶宮。Ill tell you the r

23、esult immediately I get it.我一得到結(jié)果就告訴你。At the sight of the scene，he couldnt help thinking of his hometown.一看到這個場景，他就情不自禁地想起他的家鄉(xiāng)。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】No sooner _ his talk than he _ the workers.Ahe finished；surrounded byBdid he finish；surrounded byChad he finished；was surrounded byDhe had finished；was surrounded by【解

24、析】no sooner.than.是一個固定句式，與no sooner連用的時態(tài)是過去完成時，且no sooner置于句首，該分句用部分倒裝，故選C。句意為：他剛講完話，就被工人圍起來了?！敬鸢浮緾倒裝1倒裝英語句子的自然語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。若把謂語動詞放在主語之前， 則構(gòu)成倒裝句。如果全部謂語放在主語之前，叫完全倒裝；如果只把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語之前，則構(gòu)成部分倒裝。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于下列情況。(1)完全倒裝在there，here開頭的句子里，謂語是come，go等不及物動詞時句子為全部倒裝。若主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。副詞in，out，up，down，away，off

25、以及now，then，thus開頭的句子里，謂語動詞是come，go，be，run等不及物動詞時句子為全部倒裝。若主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。在地點狀語提前，謂語是be，stand，sit，lie等單個動詞時。例句：There goes the bell.鈴響了。Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了。South of the river lies a small factory.一個小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。Here it is.在這兒。Down it fell from the tree.它從樹上跌落下來。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的狀語或表語，或為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，可將狀語或

26、表語置于句首，句子采用全部倒裝。例句：At the front of the hall sat the leader.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)坐在大廳的前部。(2)部分倒裝當(dāng)only修飾狀語(副詞、介詞短語)或狀語從句位于句首時。例句：Only by working hard can we succeed.只有通過努力工作我們才能成功。注意：“only狀語從句”提前時，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例句：Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice the home is.一個人只有在離開家時才意識到家庭的溫暖。否定副詞(或否定的介詞短語)位于句首時。

27、這類否定詞主要有not，never，hardly，seldom，scarcely (幾乎不)，little，in no time，in no case (絕不)，by no means，at no time，nowhere (沒有地方)，no sooner.than.，not only.but also，few，hardly.when，scarcely.when，in no way，much/even/still less，no longer，not frequently，not often，not until，on no account，rarely等。例句：Nowhere was the

28、key to be found.到處都找不到鑰匙。Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet，beautiful place.世界上沒有別的地方能像這兒這樣美，這樣幽靜。Not only does he play football，but also climbs mountains.他不僅踢足球，而且爬山。Seldom does he go to see a film.他很少去看電影。注意：并列連詞not only.but also，no sooner.than，hardly.when連接兩個并列分句時，只是前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒

29、裝，但是neither.nor連接的兩個并列分句都要倒裝。例句：Neither do I know about him，nor do I care.我對他既不了解，也不關(guān)心。 副詞so位于句首，表示前面所述肯定情況也適合于另一人或物，或者neither/nor位于句首，表示前面所述的否定內(nèi)容也適合另一個人或物時，句子要部分倒裝。例句：He is a doctor，and so am I.他是醫(yī)生，我也是。You have been to Wuhan，and so have I.你去過武漢，我也去過。注意：如果后一句只是單純地重復(fù)前面句子的意思，而不表示前一句主語的情況也適用于后一句主語，這時不

30、用倒裝(so意為“確實，的確”)。例句：It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。So it was.是的，的確很冷。soadj./adv.that“如此以至于”。在這個句型中，so置于句首時其引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝，而that引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝。例句：So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他的英語講得如此清晰，以至于別人總能理解他的意思。在含有were，should或had的虛擬條件句中，可以省略if，把were，should或had提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例句：Had he take

31、n my advice，he would have succeeded.他要是聽了我的建議，就成功了。表示祝愿的句子常用倒裝語序。例句：May you all be happy！祝你們大家愉快！often等具有肯定意義的表示時間頻率的狀語位于句首，且表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，可用部分倒裝。例句：Often did we warn them not to do so.我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。(3)形式倒裝形式上的倒裝語法上稱為前置。它的特點是，只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)句型非常多，但有三個重要的句型需特別留意：感嘆句例句：What an interesting talk they

32、have!他們進(jìn)行了一次多有趣的探討?。ow beautiful the flower is!這花是多么漂亮?。lever though he was，he couldnt conceal his eagerness for praise.雖說他很聰明，卻不能掩飾他急于獲得贊揚的神情。whatever，however，whichever，whoever等adj./n.引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的句型。例句：Whatever reasons you have，you should carry out your promise.無論你有什么理由，都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守諾言?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】_ that they ma

33、y eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.ASuch construction robots are cleverBSo clever the construction robots areCSo clever are the construction robotsDSuch clever construction robots are【解析】分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)，其正常語序應(yīng)為：The construction robots are so clever that they ma

34、y eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.。在由so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)so引導(dǎo)的形容詞或副詞一起置于句首時，主句必須采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。【答案】C_ your letter，I would have started off two days ago.AIf I could have received BIf I receivedCShould I receive DHad I received【解析】該句實際上為表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句If I ha

35、d received your letter，I would have started off two days ago.。如果省略if，從句中的助動詞必須前置，采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。B、C項時態(tài)不正確，故排除?！敬鸢浮緿Why can't I smoke here?At no time _ in the meetingroom.Ais smoking permitted Bsmoking is permittedCsmoking is it permitted Ddoes smoking permit【解析】考查倒裝。當(dāng)否定詞置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緼On

36、ly by shouting at the top of his voice _.Ahe was able to make himself hearBhe was able to make himself heardCwas he able to make himself heardDwas he able to make himself hearing【解析】only修飾介詞短語放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝；在“make賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動，所以選C。句意為：只有用最大的聲音喊，別人才能聽到他的話。make oneself heard使某人被聽到?！敬鸢浮緾John tal

37、ked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never_him talk so much.Ahad I heard Bdid I hearCI had heard DI heard【解析】考查倒裝和時態(tài)。從前句可知約翰昨天和我談了約一個小時，在那之前，我還從未聽過他說那么多的話。故本句應(yīng)該用過去完成時，且never位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。【答案】A2強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)(1)當(dāng)我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)時，常用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為“It is (was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that(who)句子的其他成分”。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，it無實際意義，它只幫助改

38、變一個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，使某一成分受到強(qiáng)調(diào)，以達(dá)到突出信息的交際目的。(2)使用“It is/was.that”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要注意的幾點：在這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示人的意義的名詞時，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是，無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示地點還是表示原因、方式、時間的名詞，都不可以用where，why，when或how引出。例句：It was one of my old schoolmates who I visited yesterday.我昨天去看的是我的一位老校友。It is that man who (that) is teachi

39、ng our English.就是那個人教我們英語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時態(tài)要依原句的時態(tài)而定，即原句為過去的某種時態(tài)，則強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的be就用過去時，原句為現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中就用be的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。有時還可用It might be/must have been/cant be.that等句式。例句：It is Jack who loves football most.最喜愛足球的人是杰克。(is與love時態(tài)保持一致)It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.正是因為我遇到交通堵塞才來晚的。(was與 came時態(tài)保持一致)強(qiáng)調(diào)“not.until”結(jié)構(gòu)。在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not.until”結(jié)構(gòu)中有until短語(或從句)表示的時間狀語時，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is/was not until.that.”。其中that從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。例句：My father did not come until 12 oclock last night.It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home.昨晚直到十二點我父親才回家。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人稱代詞，應(yīng)該用該人稱代詞的主格形式；在口語或非正式文體中也可以用其賓格形式。例句：It was s