2019年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷以及解析答案

1、2019年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1 . （1 分）一Hello , are you Mr . Morrison ?-Yes. Thats.（）A himB meC youD us2 . （1 分）一 Please stay with me this weekend.一I'm sorry , but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago .（）A visitB vis

2、itingC to visitD visited3 . （1 分）- Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working一Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again .（）A trustB silenceC controlD strength4 . （1 分）- Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning .一I agree. Even Einstein read until he was seven .（）A can&#

3、39;tB mustn'tC couldn'tD needn't5 （ 1 分） The flying squirrel might be one of animals you could meet during thetrip （）A strangeB strangerC strangestD the strangest6 （ 1 分） Love your parents they are alive Don't wait until it is too late （）A whileB thoughC becauseD unless7 （ 1 分） Would

4、 you please the light ？ I can't sleep well with it on （）A turn onB turn offC turn toD turn around8 （ 1 分） Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of thesea （）A will sailB is sailingC was sailingD has sailed9 （ 1 分） Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ？（）A . qui

5、cklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly10. (1 分)-Simon ,where do you want to eat ?I eat anything .()A . I don't mindC. Good ideaB. My Pleasure第二部分完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D. Certainly not11. (10 分)Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challeng

6、e . No matter how (1) the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street' ? " However, I've found the (2) to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply(3) . "Song He Lou R

7、estaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special (4) hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food , pleasant atmosphere (氛圍)and a near perfect location .Before coming to Suzhou , I was (5) by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too

8、 sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much (6) food. However, after falling in love with the city . I came to realize that the food is so closely (7) with its local culture . (8) I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to t

9、ry real local style food . She came up with the (9) of Song He Lou.For a first time visitor , "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent (10) . Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.(1)A.badB.hotC.goodD.cold(2)A.atten

10、tionB.excuseC.answerD.distance(3)A.right awayB.in surpriseC.at mostD.over there(4)A.betweenB.againstC.amongD.beyondA.changedB.warnedC.encouragedD.supported(6) A.freshB.localC.ChineseD.frozenA.connectedB.coveredC.comparedD.charged(8) A.OrB.ButC.YetD.So(9) A.suggestionB.wayC.moneyD.design(10) A.condit

11、ionsB.habitsC.challengesD.choices第三部分 閱讀理解（共 4小題；每小題6分，滿分24分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文 后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12. (6 分)School holiday activities at the libraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June,9-11 a. m.$ 3.00 to . cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to 8 - year - olds.一 a. Act

12、ivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday 8 June, 9- 11 a. m.$ 3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils9 to 10 - year - oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly inKIDStime magazineEActivityWhenCostWhoKite makingWednesday 8 June, 24 p. m.$ 3.00 to cover the cost of

13、 paper, string and other materials5 to 10 - year - oldsI*iActivityWhenCostWhoKite makingThursday 9 June, 2-4 p. m.$ 3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to 10 - year - olds(1) Who is this poster for ? A . Cartoonists.B. Librarians .C. Writers .D. Children .(2) On which day ar

14、e there two different activities ? A . Monday .B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.(3) Why are there two cartooning classes on the program ? A . Because the classes are for different age groups.B . Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each

15、class .D . Because some children might want to do both the classes .ShSIthe 亡胎.Shdls canX brr-wc oc wl- le.13. (6 分)People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens . Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard boiled . Eggs can be used w

16、ith other things to make cakes and ice cream.WhHe (albumen)The etgwH”產(chǎn) & nxys!l/ water.Bcftxe it / cooked, the > is not whrte； it is dear.VolkThe yiilk rias n*陽 ofthee網(wǎng)4 mWe iu and m曬行占用一Th甘 yi)lk r&n Ir g仙” yiJkm Io du# sdu甲:Gotcur deprnds on 用汽At Ihe hen Mis.The fresh testPut your egg i

17、n a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg isWhat happens to the eggAge of the eggSinks （下沉）to the bottom of the pan and stays there3-6 days oldSinks, but floats at an angle （角度）Just over 1 week oldSinks, and then stands on endAbout 2 weeks oldFloats on top or just under t

18、he surfaceOver 2 weeks oldEggs last a long time . You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge .（1） According to Paragraph 1 , cakes and ice cream are mentioned to describe.A . the birth of chickensB . the difference between themC. the use of eggsD . the way of keeping them（2） What makes a

19、yolk dark orange ? A . The hen's food .B . The colour of the shell .C. The age of the egg.D . The vitamins in the egg .（3） What does the table above show? A . How heavy an egg can be.B . How long to cook an egg in a pan .C. How to make an egg sink .D . How to check the age of an egg .14. （6 分）Ev

20、ery day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish . Yet every day we make more and more rubbish . What can we do ? We can recycle some of our rubbish . Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again .Recycling helps Earth . And it saves space in rubbish d

21、umps . Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead . In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper . Steel and aluminum cans（金屬雄）can be melted down （熔化）and made into new cans. The

22、 same is true of glass bottles. This can be done aver and over again . Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time . So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. S

23、ome people call plastic the "wood" of the future . Things made of plastic will last about 400 years even if they stay outside in the weather . No wood can do that!(1) The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A . bench factoriesB . places for rubbishC. green

24、mountainsD. recycling centres(2) According to the passage, what happens last to the can? A . The can is put into a recycling bin .B . The can is melted down and reused .C. A steel can gets filled with corn .D . A person uses the corn in the can.(3) What is the main idea of the passage? A . Cans shou

25、ld be melted down .B . Old newspapers can be reused.C. We can build benches that last 400 years.D . We should recycle everything that we can .15. (6 分)Athletics vs . GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or

26、 start a vegetable garden .An athletic program is hatch better than gardening . How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter School Athletics without proper training ? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us . We need experts （專家）to teach us things like throwi

27、ng and high jump .I know lots of kids say they're tot interested in competitions , but that's because they've never won anything . If they got better training and started winning things , they'd soon change their minds .People always say kids don't get enough exercise. Just becau

28、se you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise , so I don't sec how it matters.Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same tine. I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden . In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea .

29、 I don't know why we're even considering it.Liz, Grade 8I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics . And not everyone likes sport .Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it, or whether

30、you're going to win . And you really do gel exercise when you garden. There's digging , weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work pumpkins aren't light you know!There are lots of kids around here who don't have gardens so they can't grow things even they want to .

31、 If you really want to do more sport , youcan join a club .And think about it : What helps you to be good at sport ? You need toeat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things wegrow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we'll be betterat sport.Sami,Grade 8(1

32、) Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make ? A . Kids should take exercise .B . Kids should eat vegetables .C. Kids should try to win more .D . Kids should be outside more .(2) What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea" ? A . Some students don't like

33、getting dirty .B . Some students don't enjoy being outside .C. Some students already know how to garden .D . Some students may have no chance to garden.(3) Why does Sam say, "And think about it what helps you to be good at sport ? "A . To change the subject.B . To introduce his next re

34、ason .C. To support Liz's idea .D . To find an answer to the question .第四部分 信息還原（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng) 中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。16. （5 分）A : Look! This is a picture of my dog . Here8: （1） A : I know . He weighs fifty one kilos .B : Really ? That's amazing. （ 2） A : He's called

35、 Max .9: （3） A : Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city .（4） B : Wow! Then Max has more space .A : He's very friendly . He always jumps on you when you come home .B : Woah! Scary!A ： （5） I mean, he plays very well with our cat , Kira. He runs after her around .A. He's huge!B. An

36、d he's very funny too .C. We have a big house now.D. He likes lying under the tree .E. What's his name?F. When did you buy him ?G. How long have you had him ?第五部分 詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，？t分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。17. （1 分）Everyone should （行動(dòng)） now to separate rubbi

37、sh into different groups .18. （1 分）Mr. Wu said he had （很少）seen a child with so much talent .19. （1 分）He went （野營） with us and taught us how to put up a tent .20. （1 分） He seems to have a （第六） sense for knowing that his brother will win .21. （1 分） Miss Zhang（訂貝0） a dress online two weeks ago, but it

38、hasn't arrived yet.22. （1 分）Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next （星期日）.23. （1 分）Before you start writing a story , think about the （人物）and what they do .24. （1 分） Tickets for today ?一 Sorry, we've got left, but we have a few for tomorrow .25. （1 分）- Have you ever been to the

39、Summer Palace?一 Yes. I have visited it many times 2009.26. （1 分）- I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem . Is it serious ?一 Yes. He can't see anything now . He has gone .第六部分 句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語。27. （3分）多么精彩的一部4D電影?。?28. （3分）你能告訴我你在門后面找什么嗎？ 29. （3分）對(duì)中國人而言，在春節(jié)團(tuán)聚是常見的. 30. （3分）那只兔子如

40、此胖以至于無法穿過那個(gè)洞. 31. （3分）如果你每天練習(xí).你的聽力技能將得到提高. 第七部分 閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分6分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問 題。32. （6 分）Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books . Here are some interesting things , you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of wr

41、iting ?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach . An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy . Then I'm ready to write some more .Do you write using a computer or by hand ?At first I write the stories by hand , and then I transfer （轉(zhuǎn)錄）them onto a computer. I like t

42、o write by hand when T travel . T find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities .What super power would you like to have ?X ray vision （影像）if I can control it .What is your favourite food ?Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes . And I l

43、ove fish . But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes they are just terrible!What is your favourite book ?Alice in Wonderland . It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too ?Only if I really have to . T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for childrenWhat d

44、o you say to kids who say , "Why should I read ?"As Dr. Seuss says "The more you read , the more things you will know . The more you learn, the more places you'll go ."(1) What is Andy's job ? (2) What do you think of Andy ?(3) Do you want to be a person like Andy ? Why o

45、r why not ? 第七部分書面表達(dá)(共1題；工t分20分)33. (20分)假定你是蘇華，最近你的澳大利亞筆友Nathan犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，倍感懊惱，寫了一封郵件向你訴說，為幫助他排解困感，請你根據(jù)他的郵件內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷.用英語回信開導(dǎo)他.To： subuachina. comFrom: nathan. australia . comSubjects： Learning from mistakesDear Su Hue,I'm unhappy that I've made some mistakes recently . They're troubling me

46、a lot these days . I really need your help . Would you please share your experience with me ? Do you agree that everyone makes mistakes ? Can you tell me one of your mistakes ? How did you deal with your problem ? What have you learned from the mistake ?I'm looking forward to hearing from you so

47、on .All the best,Nathan注意：l.詞數(shù)90左右.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞量；2 .回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3 .文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.Dear Nathan,第11頁（共23頁）I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days I hope my experience can help you outBest wishesSu Hua第 13 頁（共 23 頁）2019年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷答案與解析第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分

48、）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1 【分析】-你好，你是莫里森先生嗎？一是的.是我.【解答】根據(jù)句意：-你好，你是莫里森先生嗎？-是的.是我.可知?jiǎng)釉~后用賓格代詞，結(jié)合問句的you ，回答是第一人稱，is 接單數(shù)形式故選：B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉人稱代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案2 【分析】-這個(gè)周末請留在我身邊.-對(duì)不起，很久以前我的父親和我就計(jì)劃去參觀北京.【解答】根據(jù)句意：-這個(gè)周末請留在我身邊.-對(duì)不起，很久以前我的父親和我就計(jì)劃去參觀北京考查plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的基本用法

49、，結(jié)合題意，給出答案3 【分析】 安靜點(diǎn)！我工作的時(shí)候需要完全的安靜.對(duì)不起，爸爸.我不會(huì)再制造噪音了.【解答】trust 信任， silence 安靜， control 控制， strength 力量；結(jié)合句意"安靜點(diǎn)！我工作的時(shí)候需要完全的安靜"可知，要填"安靜"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通故選：B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞意辨析，要牢記名詞的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案4 【分析】-有些人開始展示不他們的才華.-我同意.即使是愛因斯坦知道7歲才讀書.【解答】根據(jù)句意：-有些人開始展示不他們的才華.-我同意.即使是愛因斯坦知道7歲才讀書.可知考查 notu

50、ntil直到才，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用 could.故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案5 【分析】飛鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的動(dòng)物之一句意：飛鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的動(dòng)物之一one of+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一中最一的一個(gè)，形容詞最高級(jí)前面加冠詞the.故選：D 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案6 【分析】當(dāng)你的父母還活著，要愛他們不要等到為時(shí)已晚【解答】根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你的父母還活著，要愛他們.不要等到為時(shí)已晚.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.當(dāng)時(shí) B.雖然 C.因?yàn)?D.除非，選項(xiàng) A符合題意.故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉從屬連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給

51、出答案7 【分析】你能把燈關(guān)上嗎？燈開著我睡不好【解答】根據(jù)句意：你能把燈關(guān)上嗎？燈開著我睡不好.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.打開 B.關(guān)上C.轉(zhuǎn)向 D.轉(zhuǎn)向反方向，選項(xiàng)B符合題意.故選：B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案8 【分析】阿蒙在一場大風(fēng)暴中正駕駛著他的船，這時(shí)一條大魚從海里出來了【解答】根據(jù)句意"阿蒙在一場大風(fēng)暴中正駕駛著他的船，這時(shí)一條大魚從海里出來了"可知，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文，找出正確答案9 【分析】你能講得大聲一點(diǎn)以便我能清楚地聽

52、到么？【解答】本題考查副詞辨析quickly 迅速地；happily 幸福地；slowly 慢慢地；clearly 清楚地分析句意，此處表示"以便我能清楚地聽到你"故選：D 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目，結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)意思，便可選出正確答案10 【分析】西蒙，你想到哪里去吃飯？我不介意，我什么都吃【解答】A 我不介意，B我的榮幸，C好主意，D當(dāng)然不；結(jié)合前句句意"西蒙，你想到哪里去吃飯"和后句句意"我什么都吃"可知，要回答"我不介意"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

53、句型和準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)第二部分完形填空（共1 小題；每小題10 分，滿分10 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11 【分析】食物跟當(dāng)?shù)匚幕忻芮新?lián)系作者去蘇州旅行，逐漸悟到這個(gè)道理【解答】1. C.考查形容詞.bad壞的；hot熱的；good好的；cold冷的.根據(jù)語境可知，不管在選定的餐館里的食物品嘗起來有多好，人們總是想知道，下一條街道的會(huì)更好嗎？故選C2 C 考查名詞attention 注意； excuse 借口； answer 回答 （答案） ； distance 距離 根據(jù)語境可知，然而，我已經(jīng)找到這個(gè)問題的答案故選C3 A 考查副

54、詞（介詞）短語 right away 立刻； in surprise 吃驚地；at most 至多； overthere 去那邊根據(jù)上文"When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou" 可知，當(dāng)我被人問到說出我在蘇州最喜歡的吃飯地點(diǎn)時(shí)，我會(huì)立刻說"松鶴樓飯店"故選A4 C.考查介詞.between在之間；against反對(duì)（緊靠）；among在之中；beyond在后面.根據(jù)語境可知，為什么松鶴樓在數(shù)百個(gè)飯店中非常特殊？between表示"在兩者之中"；am

55、ong表示在三者以上的"之中".故選C.5 B 考查動(dòng)詞 （過去分詞） changed 改變； warned 警告； encouraged 鼓勵(lì)； supported支持根據(jù)語境可知，在我前往蘇州前，住在中國其他城市的我的最好的朋友就警告我，蘇州的食物太甜故選B6 B.考查形容詞.fresh清新的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐模?Chinese中國的；frozen冰凍的.根 據(jù)上文 "Before coming to Suzhou ， I was （ 5） by my friends from other cities in China that the food could

56、 be too sweet" 可知，在我前往蘇州前，住在中國其他城市的我的最好的朋友就警告我，蘇州的食物太甜在最初幾個(gè)月，我選擇在四川菜館或湖南餐館就餐，而不是吃當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锕蔬xB 7 A 考查形容詞（過去分詞） connected 連接的 （聯(lián)系的）； covered 覆蓋的；compared比較的；charged 收費(fèi)的根據(jù)語境可知，我逐漸意識(shí)到，食物跟當(dāng)?shù)匚幕芮邢噙Bbeconnected with與相聯(lián)系.故選 A.8 D 考查連詞Or 或者； But 但是； Yet 仍然； So 因此 根據(jù)上文"I came to realizethat the food is so

57、 closely （ 7） with its local culture" 可知，我逐漸意識(shí)到，食物跟當(dāng)?shù)匚幕芮邢噙B因此我請一位當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥淹扑]一個(gè)最好的地方來品嘗當(dāng)?shù)夭讼倒蔬xD 第 15 頁（共 23 頁）9 A.考查名詞.suggestion建議；way方式；money金錢；design設(shè)計(jì).根據(jù)語境 可知， 根據(jù)上文"I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food"可知，我請一位當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥淹扑]一個(gè)最好的地方來品嘗當(dāng)?shù)夭讼邓氲搅送扑]松鶴樓故選A10 D 考查名詞conditions 條件； habits 習(xí)慣； challenges 挑戰(zhàn)； choices 選擇 根據(jù)語境可知，對(duì)于第一次來的人來說，松鼠鮭魚和蟹粉豆腐是最好選擇故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)