中考英語動(dòng)詞專題訓(xùn)練答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語動(dòng)詞專題訓(xùn)練答案一、動(dòng)詞1Would you          when you are in town?A. drop off                            &

2、#160; B. drop by                              C. fall off             

3、                 D. fall by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下車；B.drop by順便來訪；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by下降。句意：當(dāng)你在鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)你將/愿意_嗎根據(jù)句意可知是順便來訪。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。2Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastes_. A. good 

4、;                                      B. better         

5、60;                             C. well【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一請(qǐng)來些冰激凌吧。嗯，嘗起來很好。結(jié)合句意可知沒有比較，故排除B。感官動(dòng)詞，看做系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞。嘗起來，good形容詞，好的，well副詞，好地。故選A。3- Who  &#

6、160;     your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put on                          B. looked

7、 after                          C. gave up                    

8、60;     D. turned off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你外出度假時(shí)，誰照顧你的寵物狗？-我的鄰居，一個(gè)熱心的女人。A.穿，張貼；B.照顧；C.放棄；D.關(guān)。結(jié)合句意可知選B。4Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A. smells                   

9、;              B. tastes                                 C.&

10、#160;feels                                 D. sounds【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽在做飯。聞起來如此香。A. smells.聞起來；B. tastes嘗起來；C. feels感覺，摸起來； D. so

11、unds聽起來。聞到了食物的香味，聞起來，故選A。5 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It       delicious. Yes, please. It's my favorite.            A. sounds           

12、;                              B. tastes                 

13、60;                   C. feels【答案】B 【解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】句意:一你要文昌雞嗎?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最愛。A.聽起來。后跟聽到的建議等等;B.嘗起來。后跟食物等等;C. 感覺起來,摸起來。雞肉是嘗起來可口，故選B。6This kind of cloth _       soft.A. feel

14、s                                        B. tastes       

15、60;                                 C. smells【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:這種布摸起來是柔軟的。A.感覺，觸摸;B.嘗起來;C.聞起來。主語是cloth布，故用動(dòng)詞feel（觸摸），選A。7John  

16、;            the TV and helped his mother with the housework.  A. turned off                       B. heard from    

17、0;                  C. joined in                       D. looked after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】

18、句意：約翰關(guān)掉電視然后幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。ed off關(guān)掉heard from得到消息joined in參加，加入looked after照顧根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。8 Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave up                   

19、;       B. gave off                          C. gave out           

20、60;              D. gave away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：黃曉明和天使寶貝在2015年為幫助貧困的人捐了多元。gave up放棄；gave off發(fā)出，散發(fā)；gave out分發(fā)；gave away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)。所以選D。9Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot    

21、60;    .A. to tum it off                 B. to turn it down                 C. to turn it up &#

22、160;               D. to turn it on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看！你臥室的燈還亮著. 對(duì)不起，我忘記關(guān)了。turn off關(guān)閉；turn down調(diào)??；turn up調(diào)大；turn on打開。forget to do sth，表示忘記做某事，由于燈還在亮著，可知應(yīng)該是忘記關(guān)，故答案選A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。10Good mo

23、rning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it        soft and smooth.   A. feels                   &

24、#160;            B. looks                                C. seems 

25、;                               D. becomes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：早上好，我想要給我媽媽買一個(gè)生日禮物。這條圍巾怎樣？漂亮而且摸起來柔軟光滑。A. feels感覺，摸起來；B. looks看起來，顯得；C.

26、seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成為，變得。圍巾摸起來很柔軟，故選A。11 Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_ quickly.    A. get up                     &#

27、160;      B. stand up                            C. show up          &

28、#160;                 D. hurry up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子們?cè)谶@個(gè)房子里的什么地方嗎？關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò)他們很快就出現(xiàn)了。get up起床；stand up站起來；show up出現(xiàn)；露面；hurry up快點(diǎn)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。12 I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.   

29、The bus? If you       , you will be late.A. do                                    

30、60;B. have done                                     C. will do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：-我認(rèn)為我將坐汽車去開會(huì)。-汽

31、車？如果你做汽車的話，你會(huì)遲到的。根據(jù)主句是一般將來時(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，遵守主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選A。13一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. No. Bob helped me with it.A. write down                         

32、60;     B. talk about                               C. work out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你自己解決的那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？不是的，Bob幫我的。solve

33、解決；write down寫下；talk about談?wù)?；work out算出；解決。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。14How is our government going to deal with the office building? It will be _ a library.A. turned off                       

34、;B. turned on                       C. turned out                     

35、  D. turned into【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我們的政府如何處理辦公大樓？它將變成一個(gè)圖書館。A. turned off關(guān)掉（開關(guān)等）；B. turned on打開（開關(guān)等）；C. turned out結(jié)果是，證明是，D. turned into變成。根據(jù)句意語境，可知辦公樓應(yīng)該是變成圖書館，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。熟記四個(gè)短語的不同意義。15When          you supposed to    

36、60;     the meeting yesterday?A. were; had                         B. was; had          &#

37、160;              C. were; have                         D. was; have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此題考查短語be sup

38、posed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)yesterday昨天，可知為一般過去時(shí)；主語為you，所以be應(yīng)該為were。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語搭配，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)并記憶以積累詞匯量。16You should really       smokingIt's a terrible habit  A. grow up               

39、               B. pick up                              C. give up

40、                              D. set up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你真的應(yīng)該戒煙，那是一個(gè)可怕的習(xí)慣。grow up長(zhǎng)大；pick up撿起；give up放棄；set up建起。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。17I'm not

41、sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A. stands for                       B. depends on        

42、0;              C. lives on                       D. agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意“我不確定是否舉行宴會(huì)，得取決于天氣狀況?！眘t

43、and for代表，象征；depend on取決于；live on靠生活；agree with同意。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。18 What are you doing? I'm _ my English book.A. looking                        B. looking for&

44、#160;                       C. looking after                      

45、0; D. find out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的書?！眑ook看；look for尋找；look after照顧；find out找到。be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。19Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all    the weather.A. belongs to          &#

46、160;       B. happens to                  C. depends on                  D.

47、 concentrates on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意為：我們明天去野餐好嗎？嗯，這得看天氣。固定結(jié)構(gòu)it depends on.“取決于，由決定”。 故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記短語，根據(jù)句子的語境判斷答案。20Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks like               

48、0;     B. takes after                     C. doesn't take after               

49、60;     D. isn't like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父親，因?yàn)樗麄兌己芸鞓冯S和。take after和look like都含有“像一樣”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、氣質(zhì)等方面像。又由后半句可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。21First, don't _ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them. A. be afraid to    &#

50、160;                  B. afraid to                       C. be afraid of  &

51、#160;                    D. be afraid【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。你能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，don't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，be afraid of害怕，后跟v-ing，根據(jù)make, 故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。熟記短語的意義。22What do you think of

52、the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A. looks                                      B. smells &#

53、160;                                    C. tastes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你覺得魚湯怎么樣？嗯，味道有點(diǎn)咸。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是連系動(dòng)詞：look看起來，smell聞起來，tas

54、te嘗起來，后面都接形容詞。salty咸的，根據(jù)常識(shí)是嘗出來的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析題。熟記這些系動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。23An accident stopped her _ here on time. A. from coming                           B. to co

55、me                           C. come                    

56、0;      D. worked【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按時(shí)來這兒。stop.（from）doing為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示阻止做某事，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配stop.（from）doing。24Your toys are here and there. Please _, Linda. A. put away them              

57、60;B. put them away               C. put them out               D. put up them【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到處都是，請(qǐng)把它們收起來放好。put away 把東西收起來放好；pu

58、t out撲滅， put up 舉起，搭建；當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)需要把代詞置于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞。牢記固定短語動(dòng)詞。25We must _the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city. A. carry out                         

59、 B. take out                          C. bring out                 

60、60;        D. look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須執(zhí)行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out執(zhí)行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記和out構(gòu)成的短語，理解句子，根據(jù)句意判斷答案。26Lucy and Lily _ twins. They look the same.A. be      

61、;                                  B. is              &

62、#160;                         C. am                      

63、60;                 D. are【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】主語為L(zhǎng)ucy和Lily，為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的are，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致。27Janet, could you _ your room? It is really in a mess. Don't worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.A. get to &

64、#160;                                   B. tidy up           

65、0;                         C. dry up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮特，你能把你的房間收拾一下嗎？真的很亂。別擔(dān)心爸爸，我馬上做。get to到達(dá)；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干涸；弄干。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。28The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building _ now.A. remains                  B. i