【教案】仁愛版八年級下冊Unit 5 Topic 2 Section B 教案

1、Unit 5 Topic2 Section B重點(diǎn)單詞不及格；失?。晃醋?v.fail某人 pron.someone感覺，感觸；想法 n.feeling笑話，玩笑 n. 說笑話，開玩笑 v.joke順便提一下；捎帶說一聲by the way 重點(diǎn)詞組fail the exam考試不及格at ones age 在某人這個年紀(jì)make friends with . 與交朋友tell jokes 說笑話make sb. laugh讓某人笑know little about Chinese 對中文幾乎不了解ask . for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助重點(diǎn)句型1. You don

2、t need to worry about the English exam.2. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. 3. She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh.4. By the way, Miss Wang says that you want to be friends with me.5. I find it difficult to learn English well.知識點(diǎn)01fail作及物動詞，表示“（考試、測驗(yàn)）不及格，未能通過”。e.g.I failed my drivin

3、g test.拓展：它還可作不及物動詞，表示“失敗，未成功”。e.g.He tried to quit smoking,but he failed.相關(guān)詞組有fail to do sth.做某事不成功，fail in sth.在某方面失敗。e.g.Doctors failed to save the girl's life.【練1】My parents are always worried about what will happen if I A.succeededB.won't succeedC.will failD.fail知識點(diǎn)02feeling為名詞，意為“感覺，心情

4、”。e.g.A feeling of happiness came over her.【練2】I'm sorry for what I said.They may hurt your A.bodyB.feelingsC.headD.ideas.知識點(diǎn)03at one's age在年齡時；at the age of.在歲時。【練3】He left school and began to work twelve.A.at the age ofB.at the beginning ofC.at the top ofD.at the bottom of知識點(diǎn)04make sb.do s

5、th.讓做，其中do作賓語補(bǔ)足語，類似用法的還有have/let sb.do sth.。make后的賓語補(bǔ)足語還可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞等。e.g.We made him monitor.【練4】I tried to make the baby by singing,and that worked well at last.A.to stop to cryB.to stop cryingC.stop to cryD.stop crying知識點(diǎn)05be sure+that從句意為“相信”。e.g.I'm sure that he is right.拓展：be sure of+名詞“對有

6、把握”，e.g.You are sure of a welcome at my house.be sure to do sth.“定會”。e.g.You are sure to win the game.【練5】一I am leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.- you have packed everything.A.To be sureB.Been sureC.Being sureD.Be sure知識點(diǎn)06suggestion意為“建議，提議”可數(shù)名詞，e.g.make a suggestion/make suggestions“提建議”。

7、而advice為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”。e.g.a piece of advice【練6】一Could you please offer me some in my research?-Yes,sure.A.ideaB.messageC.suggestionD.advice知識點(diǎn)07by the way順便提一下，捎帶說一下。e.g.By the way,what time is it?拓展：on the/one's way to+某地，意為“在去某地的路上”。e.g.on my way to school注意：on my way home不加to。in this way“這樣，用這

8、種方式”。in a way“在某種程度上”。知識點(diǎn)08安慰別人的用語：There,there!/It will be OK./Don't worry./Don't be afraid./It's all right.【練7】I'm sure you 'll get on well with your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.Well doneB.Hold the lineC.Don't worryD.No way知識點(diǎn)09it+adj.+to do結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式賓語

9、，to do為真正主語。e.g.I find it difficult to learn English.【練8】(20l8年廣東中考)After long years of war,many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.A.buildB.not buildC.to buildD.not to build知識點(diǎn)10疑問詞(how/what/which/when/where/who)+to do sth.,可在句子中作主語、賓語或表語等。不定式短語所表示的動作通常是尚未發(fā)生的，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成從

10、句時，通常要加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示。e.g.Can you tell me what to do?=Can you tell me what I should do?【練9】一Wow,Wendy,it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.-Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you A.which to useB.how to use itC.what to useD.where to use it【練10】-It's important for us

11、 to know all the subjects.-Yeah,group work is my favorite.A.how to studyB.when to studyC.which to study D.what to study題組A 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Miss Wang:Hi, Li Hong! How are you _ today?Li Hong :Im feeling really sad because I _ the English exam.Miss Wang: Thats too bad, Li Hong! Why dont you talk to _ when you fe

12、el sad?Li Hong : I want to, but I dont know how to talk with _ about it.Miss Wang:Dont worry. Everyone gets these feelings at your _. Who do you want to make friends with?Li Hong : Well, Helen is nice. She always tells me _ and makes me laugh. She seems to like me.Miss Wang: Yes, Im sure she would l

13、ike to be your friend. There, there! Itll be OK.Li Hong : Thanks, Miss Wang. Im feeling better now.【答案】feeling, failed, someone, others, age, jokes題組B 能力提升練Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well wit

14、h you.To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected(沒有預(yù)料到的) happening and you cant do what

15、 you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldnt. And your own friends feel the same way.So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your frien

16、ds. Dont have “Maybe”in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1. The underlined phrase keep ones words means _ in Chinese. A. 記住單詞B. 記錄語言C. 保存語言D. 信守諾言2. If you want to make friends, it is very important to _.A. keep your wordsB. be funnyC. be kind to themD. b

17、e helpful for them3. You wouldnt mind if _.A. your friends agree to help youB. they are helpfulC. there is something unexpected happeningD. they are late4. Who can be your best friend?A. He is always being late.B. He is always lying.C. He is always breaking his words.D. He is always keeping.5. We ca

18、n know that _ from the passage.A. we shouldnt agree to help othersB. we should be ready to help othersC. its difficult to make friendsD. we should keep our words when we make friends1. 【答案】D keep ones words是習(xí)慣用語，意為“信守諾言”。2. 【答案】A要想交友，很重要的一點(diǎn)就是要“信守諾言”，這也是本文所闡述的重點(diǎn)。從文章的第一段和第二段都可以得出結(jié)論。3. 【答案】C從文章的第二段的最后一

19、個句子可知，如果因?yàn)椴豢深A(yù)料的緣故，你違背了自己 的諾言，只要向你的朋友解釋，他(她)也會理解并原諒你的。4. 【答案】D可以利用逐一排除法得出答案。A是總是遲到的人，B是撒謊的人，C是違背諾言的人，只有D選項(xiàng)正確。5. 【答案】D D項(xiàng)總結(jié)了本文的我們交朋友時應(yīng)該信守諾言這個中心思想。題組C 培優(yōu)拔尖練Thousands of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote the poem Tianwen, in which he came up with many questions about the sky, stars, nature and the w

20、orld around us. The poem showed his doubts about traditional ideas and the spirit of finding the truth.Inspired by the great poet, China has named its next planetary exploration tasks (行星探測任務(wù)) after the poem. The first onea Mars (火星) exploration taskhas been named Tianwen 1.This shows Chinas strong

21、wish to explore space and discover its secrets.Up to now, China has been making great progress in space exploration. As early as 1970, China sent its first man-made Earth satellite (衛(wèi)星) into space, becoming the fifth country in the world. Since 2003, China has carried out six Shenzhou tasks and sent

22、 two space labs into Earths orbit (軌道). In December 2018, China became the first country to send the probe (探測器) Change 4 to the moons far side, which people can never see from Earth.In the future, the Tianwen will follow the Shenzhou and Change and move further into space. The first step is to send

23、 a Mars probe this year, which will mark the start of Chinas exploration of the Mars. The probe is expected to move around, land on and explore Mars in one task. If it sueceeds, it will be the first to complete all of these in one task.After this task, China plans to visit Mars again in 2028, in ord

24、er to collect soil from the surface and bring it to Earth. Around 2030, China will explore Jupiter. There is no doubt that Chinas space exploration will have a bright future.1. “If it succeeds, it will be the first to complete all of these in one task.” shows _.A. China will become the first country

25、 in the world to explore MarsB. No probe has moved around, landed on and explored Mars in one taskC. Great progress has been made by China in exploring the MarsD. Tianwen l is going to move further into space and explore Mars2. The structure of the passage may be _.A. B. C. D. 3. According to the passage, Picture _ can show th