人教版初三英語上unit1-5-知識點講解及練習(xí)

1、Unit 1【語言點】1. by 的用法:I study by working with a group.廣“通過方式 如:by studying with a group“在旁邊 /附近如：The teacher stands by the window. /I live by the river.Y "在以前"、“截止為止 “如： I have to go back by ten o ' clock.“乘交通工具女口： The student went to park by bus.“ “被女口： some articles written by Lu Xun.

2、2. practice 的用法:Do you ever practice conversations with your friends?I un.I. v."實踐，練習(xí)，鍛煉 ：Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧“練習(xí)=practise 央:+n.+pr on. +v.-ingWe ofte n practice En glish in groups.We should practice them in pairs. We should practice En glish more.3. ask的用法： ask sb. about sth 問某人某事He ask

3、ed me about the best way to lear n En glish yesterday.I ask sb. to do sth.要求/讓/請某人做某事 :He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 My mother asked me for help yesterday.4. I a lot, a lot of, lots of a lot 許多，大量 女口： I ate a lot last night.非常女口：I love the movie a lot. a lot of

4、相當(dāng)于lots of修飾n.用于肯定句中，否認句中常用 many或much5. 征求意見句型 What/ how about +doing sth.?女口： What/ How about going shopping? Why don' t you +do sth.?=Why not + do sth. ?女口： Why don' t you go shopping? Why notgo shopping? Let ' s do sth.女口：Let ' s go shopping Will/ Would/Could you please do_ ?女口： C

5、ould you please pass that book to me? Shall we/ I + dos th.? 女口： Shall we/ I go shopping? Would you mind doing ? 女口： Would you mind tur ning the radio dow n?6. find 的用法： Sometimes, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. find + n ./pr on. find +賓語+賓補形容詞/介詞短語/分詞可轉(zhuǎn)換為

6、find+ that：ind + it + adj. + to do 其中 it 做形式主語I find him friendly.We found him in bed.We found her honest.He found the wi ndow closed.I found him working in the garden. it還可作形式主語： It is + adj. + to do7. We get excited about somethi ng and end up speak ing in Chin ese .get+賓語+賓補形容詞/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞使某種情況發(fā)生把鞋

7、擦干凈 Get the shoes clean.我想去修自行車 I wa nt to get my bike repaired. get可作系動詞Be am /is /are /was /were系動詞V表保持stay/keep表改變get /become /turn卜 +adj.、感官動詞起來：feel /look /sound /smell /taste end的用法："at the end of 在 的末尾、末端 At the end of the con cert at the end of the roadn. * in the end 最后, 終于 (at last, f

8、in ally )In the end I decided to stay here.、by the end of 至U 結(jié)束時 /時為止 By the end of this summer holiday, I had finished my homework.v. f end up doing sth. 結(jié)束做某事 =finish doing sth. end up with 以 結(jié)束 The party ended up with her singing.8. afraid 的用法：I was afraid to speak in class廣 that+ 從句 恐怕 I' af

9、raid that I can 'come here on time. be afraid w to do sth. 不敢做某事She was afraid to go out alone at night.of 害怕 I was afraid of snakes when I was young.J9. deal with 處理： How do we deal with our problems?deal with :側(cè)重于方式，方法，特殊疑問句中用how I don't know how he deal with the problem.do with:側(cè)重對象，特殊疑問句

10、用 what I don't know what he did with the problem.10. unless除非，假設(shè)不，如果不。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句女口： You will fail unless you work hard.假設(shè)你不努力你會失敗。I won ' t write uni ess he writes first除 非他先寫要不我不寫11. see sb. / sth. doing看見某人正在做某事強調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do看見某人在做某事如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.

11、 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。12. “也'also也、而且用于 肯定句常在句子的 中間斗either也用于 否認句常在 句末.too也(用于肯定句)常在句末【重點語法】1. 動詞+ by doing 結(jié)構(gòu)2. 動詞不定式及動名詞在句中成分3. 現(xiàn)在完成時復(fù)習(xí)()1. Look at the old man. He makes money selling old books.A. inB. for C. at D. by()2. - How do you improve you En glish?-By .A.read and speak B.to read and to speakC.r

12、eadi ng and speak ingD.readi ng and speak()3. Did you find very interesting to play football?A. thisB.itsC. thatD. it()4. The sports meet ing will continue it rains this after noon.A. butB. since C. as soon asD.unl ess學(xué)習(xí)文檔僅供參考()5. -Ma ny stude nts don't know how tostress.-1 thi nk they'd bet

13、ter ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with()6.you work harder, you will not pass the exam in ati on.=If you don ' t work haryeu will not pass the exam in ati onA. Un tilB .IfC. TillD. Un less()7. He lear nt En glish byEn glish son gs.A. liste nB. li

14、ste n to C. liste ning D. liste ning to()8. If you practiceEn glish every morning, you will improve it quickly.A. to readB. readi ng C. readD. be readi ng()9. At first they hated each other, but they en ded upon very well .A. getB. gotC. getti ng D. to get()10. The teacher asked Tom a difficult ques

15、tion in class.A. an swerB. an sweri ngC. to an swerD. an swered【單項選擇】()1. Do you enjoyon the In ter net?A. surfi ngB. surfC. to surfD. surfed()2. She said she had some troubleher homework.A. finishB. fini shi ngC. to finishD. fini shed()3. Do you find this book?A. frustrateB. frustrati ngC. frustrat

16、edD. frustrati on()4. Did you see thembasketball at this time yesterday?A. playi ng B. playC. to play D. are playi ng()5. Have you decided which coat?A. choose B. choos ing C. chose n D. to choose()6. I read very slowly. I can ' t spell some English words,.A. alsoB. eitherC. butD. too【同義句轉(zhuǎn)換】1. W

17、hy don't you lear n En glish by making flashcard?Why English by making flashcard?2. I find sleep ing well importa nt.I find sleeping well important.I find important well.3. During the trip, we met many foreig n people.During the trip, we met people foreign countries.4. I don't know how they

18、deal with the situati on.I don't know they with the situation.Unit 2: I used to be afraid of the dark【語言點】1. I used to be afraid of the dark.1used to表示過去的一種行為和習(xí)慣，它的后面用動詞原形，否認句和疑問句用助動詞did，也可以用used的本身，是較老的英國英語的用法。例如： My sister used to be short.The shop did n't use to (used n't to) ope n on

19、 Sun days.這家商店過去星期日不營業(yè)。 2|used to do somethiny|是表示 過去常常做某事 be/get used to doing something 是表示 習(xí)慣于做某事 。例如：I used to go to school on foot.我過去常常步行去上學(xué)。You will be used to liv ing there.你會習(xí)慣住在那里的。3afraid3. But now I am more interested in sports.1形容詞比擬級：interested是多音節(jié)的形容詞，它的比擬級是用more interested。例如：It is m

20、ore difficult than your thought.它比你想象的要困難多?？娠椥稳菰~的比擬級的詞有much , a little , even, still , a lot, far 等修。例如：He is much younger than I.他比我年輕多了。2be interested in4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開著臥室的燈睡覺。句中“with+名詞+介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨狀態(tài)。表示一個動作伴隨另一個動作同時發(fā)生或者進行。 例如：Don' t do your homework with the radio

21、on.不要開著收音機做你的作業(yè)。She sat there alonewith her eyes filled with tears .他單獨一人坐在那兒，眼里充滿了淚水。5. These days, I hardly ever have time for con certs.這些日子，我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去音樂會了。(1) hardly是表示否認意義 幾乎不，例如：It was difficult, so you can hardly fin ish it by yourself. 它很難，你自己不可能單獨完成。(2) hard6. Before I started high school, I

22、used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends , - 在我上中學(xué)以前，我常常花費很多時間和朋友們一起玩游戲，spend花費，spend +時間 /金錢+ on in doing例如：I spent two hundred Yuan on that new bike.買那輛新自行車花費我 200元。 He spent all the holiday reading the book.他花整個假期都用來讀這本書。表“花費的單詞還有：8. It will make you stressed out.它會使你壓力很大。make作為使

23、役動詞表示 讓、使，make+賓語+賓補 如果是動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語補足語，要用省略to的動詞不定式。|make sb. do sth.例如：Working too much makes me tired.太多的工作使我疲勞。My father makes me do my homework every day. 我的爸爸迫使我每天做家庭作業(yè)。9. His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的媽媽盡她所能來照顧他。1look after 照看、照顧"=take care of例如：Our teacher looks after

24、the child very well.我們的老師照顧這個孩子很好。2as well as 和一樣好，as.as的中間用形容詞/副詞的原形。例如：Your ruler is as long as his.你的尺子和他的一樣長。 也，不但而且例如：The girl is lively as well as healthy.這女孩既健康又活潑。My parents as well as my elder sister music. enjoy10. It seems that Yu Mei has chan ged a lot.于梅似乎改變了許多。1seem系動詞， 似乎好似，仿佛，主語常用it。

25、例如：It seems as if (that) it is going to rain. 天好似要下雨。2seem的后面還可以用動詞不定式、名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或者to be+形容詞作表語例如：He seems to laugh at us.他仿佛在嘲笑我們。11. She also told me eve n though my father was no Ion ger with us, he was watchi ng me, and would always take學(xué)習(xí)文檔僅供參考pride in everythi ng good I do. 她還告訴我，雖然我的父親不再和我們

26、在一起了，但他還在注視著我，并且 將為我做的每一件好事而感到自豪。1no more 用在句中=notany more用在句尾側(cè)重程度和數(shù)量no Ion ger 用在句中=notany Ion ger用在句尾 指時間.女口： He did n't cry any more.他哭了好幾次，他不再哭了。I play tennis no more/ l on ger. =I don' play tennis any more/l onger. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。He could n't wait any Ion ger.他等了很久，不能再等了。If you always exagg

27、erate夸張,people will no Ion ger believe you.You can dr ink no more. = You can't drink any more.你不能再喝了。喝酒的量到了一定程度，不能再繼續(xù)下去了。He no Ion ger lives here. = He does n't live here any Ion ger.他不在這兒居住了。 一個時間以前他住在這兒，過了這個時間，他就離開了?！局攸c語法】反義疑問句1、 反意疑問句前后兩局部謂語應(yīng)是：肯定陳述+否認疑問或 否認陳述+肯定疑問。2、 簡略問句如果是否認式：not應(yīng)與be, d

28、o, will等系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、 陳述局部含“ too.to時，是否認句。用法：1陳述局部用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否認含義的詞時，疑問局部用肯定含義。如：The old man made no an swer, did he?Jim is n ever late for school, is he?2陳述局部有情態(tài)動詞1有 have to +v. had to + v.,疑問局部常用 don't + 主語did n't + 主語

29、。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?2有used to時，疑問局部用did n't +主語或used n't + 主語。He used to take pictures there, did n't he? / used n't he?3有had better最好+ v.疑問句局部用 had n't you?You'd better read it by yourself, had n't you?3think/believe等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：A. 主語是第一人稱：

30、I don't thi nk he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?B. 如果主語不是第一人稱那么疑問局部與主句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句He thought they were wrong, did n't he?不能說 were n't they?4祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問局部用will you。Don't do that aga in, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you?Let us wait for you

31、in the reading-room, will you 或 won't you ?注意：Let's開頭的祈使句，后用 shall we或用shan't we ?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we或用 shan't we?5陳述局部是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問局部用there。There is somethi ng wrong with your watch, is n't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?

32、6否認前綴不能視為否認詞，其反意疑問句仍用否認形式。It is impossible, is n't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?1.1 think your shirt isthan your sister' s.A. bigB. more bigC. beautiful D. more beautiful2. Ibe short. But now I am taller.A. didn ' t used B. used toC. use toD. am used to3.Don' t be lat

33、e for school next time,?A. shall weB. do youC. will youD. don ' t you4. Our teacher came into the classrooma book in his hand.A. withB. inC. upD. on5.They can hardly do their homework,?A. do theyB. don ' t they C. can theyD. can ' t they6.We often spend two hoursour homework every day.A.

34、 doB. doingC. didD. to do7.Great changesin China in the past few years.A. took placeB. have take n placeC. happe nD. take place8.What you said just now made meangry.A. feeli ngB. to feelC. feelD. are9.1 think English is asas math.A. importa ntB. more importa nt C. more in terest ing D. most importa

35、nt1O.Your bike istha n mine.A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. very more beautiful D. beautiful 11.The boy seemslying.A. isB. was C. beD. to be12.Ca n you help methe work?A. fin ishB. fin ishi ngC. doi ngD. did13.Is therein today ' s newspaper?A. somethi ng newB. any thi ng new C. new s

36、omethi ngD. new any thi ng課后練習(xí)I .單項選擇()1. Mario is afraid ofA. beB. being)2. You used to be outgo ing,A. do you)3.1 havenA. seealo ne.C. isD. /B. don ' t you C. didn ' 't him for a long time. B. sawC. see nt youD. did you)4. I used to have short hair, but now I haveA. curly B. longC. str

37、aight)5.- You used to be short, you ?-Yes , I .A. didn ' t, did B. usedn ' t, usedC. didn)6. Playing basketball is very , so I ' mA. in teresti ng, in teresti ngD. see ing hair.D. brow n't, usedD. usedn ' t, did morein it.B. in terested, in teresti ngC. in teresti ng, in terested

38、D. in terested, in terested)7.Who do you ofte n swim ?-I swim with my classmates, because I am the swim team. A. /, onB. with, on C. with, i nD. with, of)8. The glass is broken, Try to who did it.A. find out B. look C. seeD. found)9. My life has changed in the last few years.A. a lot ofB. lots of C.

39、 a lotD. a lots of()10. He ' s always busy. Arhfe working late until night.A. gets used to B. used toC. got used to D. is used for()11. The light in his room was , but no body was .A. i n, i nB. on, on C. i n, onD. on, in()12. My problem isI ' m so busy.A. thatB. what C. howD . /()13. You ca

40、n find out the answer to it only in theway.A. rightlyB. rightC. wrongD. true()14. I used to a lot of time games with my frie nds.A. take, to play B. cost, play ingC. spe nt, on D. spe nd, play ing()15. His father makes a liv ingdriv ing a taxi.A. byB. withC. forD. through單項填空BCCBA CBACA DABDAUnit 3:

41、 Teen agers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.【語言點】1. Teenagers should beallowed to choose their own clothes.應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇自己的衣服。 allow允許r allow + n.允許某事 女口： We can't allow such a thing.我們不允許這樣的事發(fā)生 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事主動語態(tài)女口： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。<

42、; allow doing sth.允許做某事女口： They don't allow smoking here.be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事被動語態(tài)女口： LiLy is allowed to go to Qingdao.莉莉被允許去青島。2. I don 'think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.賓語從句中否認轉(zhuǎn)移：假設(shè)賓語從句跟在think, believe等表示“想，認為"的動詞之后, 而主語為第一人稱時，句子的否認 表達在主句上。常用詞有：suppose猜測,guess猜

43、、猜測，imagine想象，expect期待女口： I don't think he is right.我認為他不對I don't think it's a good idea.我認為那不是一個好主意。3.Sixtee n- year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.16 歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。4.V. +賓語+賓補get/have +賓語+過去分詞請或讓某人做某事女口： I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車I want

44、 to have my hair cut. 我要理發(fā).I usually get my hair cut once a mon th.我通常一個月理一次發(fā)。keep sb/ sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物保持 .女口： We should keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。Don' t keep me wait ing for a long time別讓我等得太久4. They aren't serious eno ugh .他們不夠嚴肅。5.enough 足夠 形容詞+ enough 女口： beautiful enough 足夠漂亮She

45、 is old en ough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。enough +名詞女口： enough food足夠食物I have eno ugh money to go to Beiji ng. 我有足夠的錢去北京。enough to do sth.足夠去做 女口： She is old en ough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。5. He should stop wearing that silly earring.他應(yīng)該停止戴那個愚蠢的耳環(huán)。stop停止、阻止'stop doing sth.停止做某事女口： Please stop spe

46、aking青停止說話。v stop to do sth.停止下來去做某事 女口： Please stop to speak.請停下來說話。l can 'stop doi ng sth.忍不住做某事 女口： I can 'stop laughi ng whe n I heard it.聽到那件事，我忍不住大笑起來。6. Sb. seems to do sth. = It seems that + 從句看起來好似 He seems to feel very sad. = It seems that he feels very sad.他看起來好似很傷心。He doesn '

47、 t seem to have many friendsLt seems that he doesn' t have many friends.=He seems not to have many frie nds.7. 程度副詞： always總是 usually 經(jīng)常 sometimes有時 never從不女口： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是 /經(jīng)常 /有時 /從不上學(xué)遲至嘰9. go doinggo shopping去購物go fishing去釣魚go swimming去游泳,go boating

48、去劃船go hiking去登山go trekking去徒步10. care廣 take care 留神，小心=be careful,保重 Take care not to drop it.留神別把它掉了。w take care of 照顧，照料 =look after 女口： I took care of my sister well.care about 關(guān)心，在乎 女口： That girl never cares about others.< care for 喜歡，照顧，為操心女口： You should care for your sick mother.11. 對熱衷，對興趣

49、be serious about doing 女口： She is serious about dancing.她對跳舞熱衷。| sth.女口： She is serious about him.她對他感興趣。12. sleepn./v. 睡覺 I sleep for 7 hours every day.asleep adj.睡著的，睡熟的 表狀態(tài) 不能在名詞之前 She is asleep in the bed.sleepy adj.想睡覺的，困乏的rm sleepy, I want to go to bed.i sleeping adj.睡著的，正在睡覺的在名詞之前 This is a s

50、leeping dog.13. agree to + 建議、計戈U、安排等名詞彳 agree with + 人、表示意見的詞agree on + 具體協(xié)議的文件、行動等名詞i agree to do同意做某事14. have +時間段+off 放假，休息女口： have 2 days off off不工作，不上班,不上學(xué)，不值班.例:I think I ' ll take the afternoon我想下午歇班.She is off today.她今天休息I have three days off next week.下周我有三天假 .They haven 'had a day

51、 off since last week.從上周來，他們沒休息過一天 .【重點語法】2. 倒裝句由so +助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞+主語意為：也是一樣Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否認)表示與前面所述事實一致She is a student. So am I.她是一個學(xué)生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I.她剛剛?cè)W(xué)校了，我也是。She has fin ished the work. So have I.她已經(jīng)完成了工作，我也完成了。She will go to school. So

52、 will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。Tom can ' t swinNeither can John.8. -We have a lot of rules at my house. 在家里我們有許多規(guī)定。-So do we.我們也是。倒裝句so + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語表示前面所表達的肯定情況也適合于后 者，所表達的不是同一人或物?！耙彩侨绱薾either nor+ be/ 助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞+主語表示前面所表達的否認情況也適合于后 者，所表達的不是同一人或物。“也不女口： Tom has been to Beijing. So have I.-He speaks En g

53、lish well.-So he does. / - So do you.He can'tswim. Neither/ Nor can I.【單項選擇】()1. Jim enjoys liste ning to pop music. .A. So does Hele n.B. Also is Hele nC. Hele n likes alsoD. So Hele n does()2. Our En glish teacher is very strictus and he is stricthis teachi ng.A. with, at B. with, with C. at,

54、at D. with, i n()3. What' Se matter?They said I should not be allowed here. They don' allow _in the waiting room.A. smok ing, to smokeB. to smoke, smokeC. to smoke, smok ingD. smok ing, smok ing()4. He doesn' dto his homework, though he has.A. carefully eno ugh, eno ugh timeB. eno ugh ca

55、relessly, time eno ughC. carelessly eno ugh, eno ugh time D. eno ugh carefully, eno ugh time()5. The little child was tooto hear the end of the long speech.A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleepD. sleep ing()6. Every oneto have at least eightsleep at ni ght.A. needs, hour' s B. need, hours ' C. needed

56、, hour' s D. needs, hours '()7. We should go to school at 8:00school mornin gs.A. atB. inC. onD. of()8. Somethi ng is wrong with my PDA.I will get it.學(xué)習(xí)文檔僅供參考A. repair B. repairi ng C. to repair D. repaired()9.Excuse me, you areof my passing through.I ' nmorry, here you go.A. on the wayB. in the way C. out the way D. off the way()10. Jill didn ' fitish the homework,.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither()11. You must concen trate moreyour En glish.A. toB. inC. onD. at()12. That is a good way to keepteachers and stude nts happy.A. eitherB