新人教版英語七年級上冊知識點歸納與練習(xí)(卷)

1、最新人教版七年級英語上學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)資料號考Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 What s this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1.重點句型 .1. -How are you ?- I m fine, thank you. thanks.How are you? And you?名題- I m OK, thank you.thanks.- Fine, thank you.thanks.姓答禁 2.- What s thisthat in English?- It san 班嚴(yán) 3.-

2、 What s thisthat?- It san 內(nèi)線 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it， please?級封 5. - What color is it?- It s 表+示顏色的單詞年密2.縮略詞 .校學(xué)1 USA2. CD3. BBC4. NBA5.CCTV6. UFO7. kgUnit 1My name s Gina.1. 重點詞短語區(qū)1. first name = given name2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number4. ID card5. sch

3、ool ID card2. 重點句型 .1. - What s your name?- My name s 名+字 ./ I名m字+./ 直接答復(fù)名字.2.-What s her name?- Her name s3.- What s his name?- His name s4. -What s your telephone number?- It s 電+話 . My telephone number is +5.-What s her his telephone number?-Her His telephone number is+ 6.-Nice to meet you!-Nice

4、to meet you, too.3.知識點1. 中英XX的用法與區(qū)別: 中國人，姓在前名在后。英美國家那么相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是firstname=given name,姓family name= last name.(Jim Green)(Li Xiao hong)2. be 動詞用法口決：我I 用 am，你 (you) 用 are， is 連著他她它(hesheit)，單數(shù)主語用(is) ，復(fù)數(shù)主語全用(are).3. 人稱代詞及用法 .單數(shù)：人稱主格賓格第一人稱I (我)me我 )第二人稱you 你you你第三人稱he(他 )him( 他 )She她her她it它it 它復(fù)數(shù) :

5、請寫出形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞my(我的 )your 你的his(他的 )her她的its它的人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱we 我們us我們our我們的第二人稱you( 你們 )you( 你們 )your ( 你們的 )第三人稱they他她它們them他她它們their 他她它們的c.用法：動前主格動后賓，名前形容介后賓。動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞，介詞后用賓格。d.不定冠詞a 與 an 的用法 : 都表示 一個，一X，一件等義，一般用于單數(shù)名詞前。a 用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an 用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。an English boo

6、kan UFOan eraseran orangean applean eggan ID carda green appleI 選擇題： 1. Can you spell_ name?A. youB. itC. yourD. me2號考 2. -Are you Bill？- _.A. Yes， I m.B. No, I am.C. No, I m not.D. Yes, I m not.（ 3. There's _ "u" and _ "s" in the word "us".A. a, anB.an, aC. a, aD.

7、an, an（ 4. This_ my sister and those _my parents.A. is, isB. is, areC, are, isD. are, are（ 5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher.A. our, HerB. my, HeC. a, SheD. an, She()6 Your English is very good. _.A. No , it isnBt. Yes , it is.C. Thank you.D. No .名姓題答禁嚴(yán)班內(nèi)線封級年密（ 7.The man Nick Ha

8、nd. _ is his family name, and_ is his given name.A. Nick , HandB . Hand, NickC. Hand, HandD. Nick, Nick()8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends.A. amB. isC. areD. be()9. - What s that in English?-_ID card.A. This is aB.That s anC. It s aD. It s an() 10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony .A. am ,herB. is , hisC

9、. is, herD. am , his校學(xué)II 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. What color_ (be)your quilt?2. This boy and his friend_(be) students.3. _are good students. I like_ very much. (they)4. Mary is her _(one) name.區(qū)Unit 2 This is my sister.1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語.1. parent =father or mother2. parents= father and mother3. grandparent= gra

10、ndfather or grandmother4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather5.cousin= my uncleaunts s sondaughter6. uncle = my father mothers s brother7. aunt = my father mothers s sister8. picture = photo9. pen friend10. family photo11. thanks for12. a photo of my family2. 重點句型 .1.Is this your his her sister

11、?2. Is that your his her brother?3.Are these those your his her sisters ?Yes, they are. No, they aren t.4. Is she your sister ?-Yes, she is.-No, she isn t.5.Is he your father ?-Yes, he is.-No, he isn t.6.This is my cousin.That is my brother.7.These are my cousins.3.知識點1. 介紹人的句型： This is + 某人 . These

12、 are + 某人 .指著距離較近的人進(jìn)展介紹That is + 某人 . These are + 某人 . 指著距離較遠(yuǎn)的人進(jìn)展介紹2. 對 this that/直接做主語的疑問句答復(fù)時，答句的主語用it .3. 對 these / 作those主語的疑問句答復(fù)時，答句的主語用they.4. Thanks for = Thank you for為 而感謝 .5. 名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上角打 s， 表示 的 這一構(gòu)造形式。有生命的名詞 ;一般在詞后加 s.如果是以 s或 es結(jié)尾的只需加上 .Jim booksteachers pens6、物主代詞數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱第一第二第三人稱第一人

13、稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱人稱類別形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir物主代詞名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代詞中文我的你的他的她的它的我們的他她、它你們的們的記憶口訣：一個變 my 變成 mine，兩個不變 his,its，其它的都加“s 。4I 選擇題： 1.My uncle s daughter is my.A. brotherB. sisterC. cousinsD. cousin 2.-_ your sister?-Yes, it is .A. Are theseB. Are thoseC. Is thatD. I

14、s these號 3.Here is a photo_ my father.考名 (姓題 答禁嚴(yán) (班內(nèi)線封 (級年密(校 (學(xué)A. atB.inC. forD. of） 4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good friend.-Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It)5. How do you do?-.A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. How are you?D. Good night!)6. -Is she your sister?-Yes, _.A

15、.he isB. she isC. it isD. she isn t)7. -_ they her brothers ?-No, they _.A. Are, aren tB. Are, areC. Is, areD. These, arent)8. Here _ my family photo.A. isB. areC. amD. be)9. Thanks _ your pen.A. forB. toC. atD. In()10 Are _ Kate s _?A this, bookBthat， bookC these， booksD those， book區(qū) II 、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適

16、當(dāng)形式填空。1.There are two _(girl) in the picture.2.What are _ (this)?3.Where is _ (she) book?4. It s(I) pencil.5.This is _ (Jim) brother.6._ are our good friends.(he)III按要求寫出相應(yīng)的詞1 this 反義詞 _2 these反義詞 _3 it復(fù)數(shù)形式 _4 that復(fù)數(shù)形式_5 photo復(fù)數(shù)形式 _6 picture 復(fù)數(shù)形式_7 cousin復(fù)數(shù)形式 _8 friend 復(fù)數(shù)形式_9 son對應(yīng)詞 _10 sister對應(yīng)詞 _U

17、nit 3Is this your pencil?1.重點短語1.in English2. excuse me3. computer game4 lost and found5. call at 6. a set of keys2. 重點句型 .1.-Is this that your pen?-Yes, it is.- No, it isn t.2.-Is this that his book?-Yes, it is.- No, it isn t.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils?-Yes, they are.- No, they aren t.3.知

18、識點1. 一般疑問句：是以 be 動詞 ( is, are 等 )，情態(tài)動詞 (can 等 )或助動詞 (do, does 等 )開頭，表示疑問的句子。一般疑問句的答復(fù): 肯定答復(fù)： Yes+主語代詞 +用來提問的詞.肯定答復(fù)： No+ 主語代詞 +用來提問的詞+not.2. 含有 be 動詞的句子變一般疑問句把be 動詞提到句首，變否認(rèn)，be 后加 not.3. 特殊疑問句：是以特殊疑問代詞what什么 ,who 誰等或疑問副詞 how怎樣 ,where在那里等開頭，表示疑問的句子。答復(fù)不能用Yes 或 No ，要根據(jù)問的內(nèi)容來答。4.如何寫失物招領(lǐng)：5.如何寫尋物啟事：Found: wat

19、chLost:Is this your watch?My ID card.Please call Mary.My name is Tom.Phone # 123698.Please call 685-3564.6.call + 某人 +at + 撥打 找某人如： Call Tom at 12345676I 選擇題： 1. What s that _ Chinese?A. withB. ofC. toD. in號考 2.-Are these your bikes?-No,_ . I think ( 認(rèn)為 ) theyre _ bikes.A. they aren t, they B. these

20、 are, hisC. they aren ，ttheirD. these are, their 3.Are these your rulers?- No, _ arent. _ rulers are in the box.A. they, TheyB. they, MyC. their, TheirD. them, We) 4., are you Li Hua?A. SorryB. Excuse meC. Thank youD. Hello名姓題答禁嚴(yán)班內(nèi)線封級年密 5. Is that your eraser?A.No, It s my eraser.B. Yes,it is.C. No,

21、that s isntD. No, that isn t.()6.Please call Jenny_ 396 4438.A. inB. toC. onD. atUnit 4 Where s my schoolbag?校學(xué)區(qū)1.重點詞組 .1 e on2 .in the room3. in the bookcase4. on the chair5.under the table6. I don t know2. 重點句型 .1.Where s the東+西 ?- It s + onin under behind +短語2.Where are your his her +東西 ?- They r

22、e onin under behind +短語3.知識點1.介詞：是用以放在名詞或代詞之前，說明該名詞或與其詞之間某種關(guān)系的一類詞。不能單獨使用，需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語 oninunder eg: on the bed2.定冠詞the 的用法：a. 常用在特指的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.eg: The students are boys.b. 用于雙方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend.c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. play 后跟球類名詞時，不用the

23、。但樂器前一定要用the.eg: play basketballplay the drums3. Here is my room.( here is = this is )4. have has : 表示 擁有 占有 .eg: I have a computer.I 將以下詞組譯成英語1在課桌下面_2在沙發(fā)上面_3在書包里_4在椅子下面_II 選擇題： 1 Is your photo in the bookcase ？-_.A Yes, I amB No ，it isC Yes， it isD No ， I m not 2_ my baseball? Its under the chair.A

24、 WhereB WheresC WherereD Where are 3_ under the tree? No， they aren t.A Where areB What isC Are theyD Is it 4Where are your brothers?-_.A He is at homeB He is in his roomC Yes，they areD I don t know 5Whats under the desk?-_.A It s a footballBI can see a set of keysC They are red boxD Theres a cat 6.

25、Lucy and Lily _ a new bikeA haveBhasC there isD there are 7.-Where are your parents?-_.A. He is at homeB. Yes, they areC. No, they aren Dt. They are at home 8.-_is Li Ping ?-He is in the room.1. WhatB. WhereC. HeD. It2.8Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?1. 重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語號考1. play basketball2. play voll

26、eyball3. play soccer4. watch TV5. after class6. every day7. fun= interesting8. on TV9. boring = not interesting2. 重點句型 .1.Do you hav e ？-Yes, I do. No, I don t.2.Do they have？ -Yes, they do. No, they don t.3.Does he have？No, he doesn t.4.Does she have？ -Yes, she does. No, she doesn t.5.Let s play te

27、nnis.- I don t have a tennis. That s sounds goodinteresting.名姓題 3.知識點答禁 1. do 與 does 的用法：嚴(yán) a. 作助動詞沒有含義。 does 是 do 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在句中起到表疑問或構(gòu)成否認(rèn)形式的作用。班 內(nèi)線b. 當(dāng)句子主語是he, she , it 或單數(shù)名詞時用 does doesn t；當(dāng)句子主語是 I, you , they 或復(fù)數(shù)主語時用級封 do don t.年密2. have has 的用法： has 是 have 的第三人稱單數(shù) . 三單主語用 has 其他人稱用 have. have 句變疑

28、問句首要把 do 來借，變否認(rèn)have 前面把 dont添； has 句變疑問句首要把does 來借，變否認(rèn) has 前面把 doesnt校學(xué)添 , has 復(fù)原為 have.3. Let s 動+詞原形 . ( Let s do sth )4. play + 球類名詞時，球類名詞前不用定冠詞the.5. sound 后跟形容詞 . ( boring interesting fun good difficult)I 用所給詞的正確形式填空區(qū)1 That _ sound interesting.2 _ you _ have a tennis racket?3 My brother _ have

29、a baseball bat.4 We have many _ club in our school.5 Let s watch _ they on TV 6 She _play sports every day.7 Tom(have) a basketball.8 _ your friend _ like sports?9 Let _ we play tennis.10 That s an interest computer game.II 單項選擇 1I _TV at night 在晚上A look atB seeC watchD look 2Let s _ the map on the

30、wall(墻上 ).A look atB seeC watchD look 3I can _ many things on the table.A look atB seeC watchD look 4The question is not easy. Its very _.A difficultB difficultyC relatingD not difficult 5.Let s play _basketball.A the,B ×C. aD.some 6_ your friend like English?A DoesB DoC IsD Has 7Let s _ and _

31、football .A to go, to playB go, playC to go, playD go, to play 8_ they have any sports? Yes, they _.A Are, areB Do, doC Can, do() 9.:-Let's _ volleyball.-_ good.A. playing, That sB. play, That soundsC. play, That s soundD. to play, Thats 10. _ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. DoB. DoesC.

32、IsD. Are( 11. Let s play _ baseball.A. theB. aC. anD. / 12. -Let s play computer games.-_.A.That sounds interestingB. I have time10號考C.Yes, I m busy.D. No, I m not（ 13. _you _a ruler?A.Do, hasB.Do, haveC.Does, haveD. Does, has 14. -_the baseball on the desk?-Yes, it is.A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are（ 15. D

33、oes he play sports? No, _. He only watches them _TV .A.he does, onB. he does, inC. he doesn't, onD. he doesn't , inUnit 6Do you like bananas?名姓題 1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語答禁 1.next week2.ice cream3.have eat breakfast4. sports star班嚴(yán) 5. how about6.have dinner7. eating habits8. lots of = a lot of內(nèi)線 9. ha

34、ve = eat10. dinner=supper11.have lunch12.think about級封 2.重點句型 .年密1. Do you like？ -Yes, I do. No, I don t.2. Do they like？.-Yes, they do. No, they don t.校學(xué)區(qū)3.Does she he like？ -Yes, she he does. No, she he doesn t.4.I We They likeThey don t like5.She He likes6.She He doesn t like3.知識點1.一般現(xiàn)在時 ：一般現(xiàn)在時是表

35、示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。用法：a. be 動詞 + 表語b. 實義動詞謂語：當(dāng)句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。變疑問借助 does,變否認(rèn)借助doesnt.后(面動詞一定要復(fù)原)。 當(dāng)句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞用原形。變疑問借助 do,變否認(rèn)借助dont.2. 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成 ：a. 一般在詞后加 s . ( play plays like-likes )b. 一般以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的把 y 改為i，再加 es.( study-studies).c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,結(jié)尾的單詞，后加es. teach-teaches

36、 d. 不規(guī)那么形式：have-hasdo-does一般現(xiàn)在時1.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動作用法2.目前的狀態(tài)3.客觀真理常用時間狀語sometimes, often,every day,usually, always 等1.動詞用原形I like it.2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要She likes it.He likes it.加 -s(-es)構(gòu) 成Ann goes to work.I am a teacher.3.be動詞用 am， is, areHe is a boy.They are girls.否1.don 動t+詞原形I don t likeit.They don t lik

37、eit.定形2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，那么為:He doesn t likeit.式doesn 動t+詞原形Ann doesn t got work.把 do 或 does 放在主語的前面，后面Do you like it?一般疑問句Does Ann like it?動詞用原形Does he like it ?附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么：12號考情 況方法例詞一般情況加 sread-reads, say-says以 ch, sh, x,s 或 oteach- teaches,加 es結(jié)尾的詞guess-guesses，finish-finishes以輔音字母fly-flies把 y 改

38、為 i 再加 esy結(jié)尾的詞try-triescarry-carries3.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法：名a. 可數(shù)名詞：是指有一定的整體性，可以用數(shù)目計算的一類名詞(bookapple boy photo) 可數(shù)名詞題姓分為單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式。答禁b. 不可數(shù)名詞：是表示無法用數(shù)目計算，無一定完整構(gòu)造的一類名詞。 milk ice broccoli 嚴(yán)班內(nèi)4.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù) ：線封級年密a. 一般直接在名詞后加 s .(girl-girls)b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的在詞后加es. (watch-watches , box -boxes)c. 以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的把y

39、改為i，再加 es. ( strawberry-strawberries)d. 以 o 結(jié)尾的，有生命的加es，如 heroes,tomatoes; 無生命的加如s, 如 radios.校學(xué)5.like 的用法： a. like +某物喜歡某物b. like doing sth.(like后動詞要加ing)6.一日三餐用介詞for .(have. for breakfast lunch dinner)用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1 There are some _ tomatoin the basket.區(qū)2 Do you like _ banana ?3 She _have ice cream .4 _ health food is important.5 She _do not play sports.6 _ your mother _ watch TV every day?7 The little girl likes _ strawberry .8 Lots of children( 孩子們 ) like _ playfootball.9 Chicken _ be very