一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 最全知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一節(jié)基本知識(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作或是存在的狀態(tài)。例如：他喜歡睡覺。He likes sleeping. Im a teacher.（狀態(tài)） 我經(jīng)常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作)標(biāo)志詞：always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+時(shí)間 on+Sundays(解釋at+時(shí)間at five oclock at a quarter past seven等 表示具體的幾點(diǎn)幾分解釋on+Sunda

2、yson加表示星期的單詞 包括Monday Tuesday等)標(biāo)志詞的作用：1.做題時(shí)，幫助孩子迅速確定這句話的時(shí)態(tài)，填入相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式2.初期學(xué)習(xí)，標(biāo)志詞是可以準(zhǔn)確對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的，但是隨著知識(shí)的加深，一個(gè)標(biāo)志詞變不只代表這一種時(shí)態(tài)， 這時(shí)候，就需要把標(biāo)志詞這個(gè)拐杖扔掉了。所以標(biāo)志詞的學(xué)習(xí)，就是讓孩子有時(shí)態(tài)的意識(shí)，并熟知各 大時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話中沒有標(biāo)志詞了，孩子也會(huì)正確表達(dá)出符合此句話意境（時(shí)態(tài)） 的句子。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式：1. be原形 am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach.

3、 He is collecting shells.2. 動(dòng)詞原形及單三 Sally usually does(單三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together.什么是單三"單三就是人稱的第三人稱單數(shù)。如果人稱是單三，那么動(dòng)詞也得跟著變單三。判斷方法除了I和you這兩個(gè)單詞之外的所有單數(shù)意義的詞 I you 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) （單三）做個(gè)小練習(xí)找單三a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we t

4、hree boys MayTony man men the desk English class a red hat動(dòng)詞變單三記不記得判斷出人稱是單三了 動(dòng)詞也得跟著變單三啊.動(dòng)詞變單三的方法和名詞變復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的。一.大部分的單詞直接加s 二.以ch sh s x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es 三.輔音加y改y為ies 四.以o結(jié)尾的加es舉例：1 直接加s put-puts open-opens dance-dances2 加es watch-watches wash-washes plus-pluses3 輔音加y 改y為ies fly-flies 注意：play-plays（元音加y）4 以o結(jié)尾加e

5、s do-does go-goes做練習(xí)：將下列單詞變單三work_clean_write_drink_stay_brush_carry_pass_come_plant_fly_play_look_have_do_go_現(xiàn)在來試試做一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)題：Judy說在前頭：1.劃標(biāo)志詞 2.記住判斷人稱是不是單三 3.人稱是單三的話，動(dòng)詞得變單三啊！We often _(play) in the playgound.He _(get) up at six oclock.Danny _(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.Mi

6、ke sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.答案：找單三：a girlphotos a bowlsheI hewateritthe treeMarya fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys MayTony man men the deskEnglish class a red hat做練習(xí)：將下列單詞變單三work_s_clean_s_write_s_drink_s_stay_s_brush_e

7、s_carry y去掉ies_pass_es_come_s_plant_s_fly y去掉ies_play_s_look_s_have_has_do_es_go_es_時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)We often _plays_(play) in the playgound.He _gets_(get) up at six oclock.Danny _studies_(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.Mike sometimes _goes_(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at nig

8、ht, she _watches_(watch) TV with his parents.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問句：一提 二變 三改1. be動(dòng)詞提前 2.變I變you me變you we變you us變有 my變your our變your I am變Are you3.改句號(hào)改問號(hào)例如：We are giving our best wishes to her. Are you giving your best wishes to her"練習(xí)：I am doing my homework in the living room._ _doing_ homework in th

9、e living room"We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys._ _dancing at the birthday party of Marys"My father is taking me home._ _father taking_home"Our teacher is talking with us._ _teacher talking with_"答案：I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework

10、 in the living room"We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.Are you dancing at the birthday party of Marys"My father is taking me home.Is your father taking you home"Our teacher is talking with us.Is your teacher talking with you"一般疑問句：一寫 二變 三改1. 動(dòng)詞原形寫do 動(dòng)詞單三寫does 寫完does 動(dòng)詞

11、單三還原 2.變I變you me變you we變you us變有 my變your our變your I am變Are you3.改句號(hào)改問號(hào)例如：1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday"2.My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday"練一練1.My mother washes the dishes

12、for our family everyday. _ _mother_the dishes for_family everyday"2.My family drink milk every morning. _ _ family_milk every morning.3. They tell me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. _they_ _to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon"4.He tells me to go to the park

13、 at four oclock in the afternoon. _he_ _to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon"答案：1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday"2.My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday"3.They t

14、ell me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. Do they tell you to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon"4.He tells me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. Does he tell you to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon"否定句Be動(dòng)詞后直接加（not）I am not a studen

15、t.He isnt collecting shells at the beach.They arent watching TV in the living room.(這個(gè)很簡單 孩子都會(huì)，就不多講了)動(dòng)詞原形否定用dontMy family drink milk every morning.否定：My family dont drink milk every morning.動(dòng)詞單三否定句用doesnt 寫完doesnt動(dòng)詞單三還原My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.My mother doesnt wash the dis

16、hes for our family everyday.練習(xí)：1.I have many books.  I_ _ many books. 2.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.Gao Shans sister_ _playing table tennis 3.My dog runs fast.My dog_ _fast.4.Mingming usually waters the flowers every dayMingming usually _ _ the flowers every day5.Tom does h

17、is homework at home.Tom _ _his homework at home.答案1. dont have 2.doesnt like 3.doesnt run 4.doesnt water 5.doesnt do現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)意義：表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：I am watching TV in the living room.我正在客廳里看電視。 We students are having an English class.學(xué)生正在上英語課。標(biāo)志詞look，listen，now,Its+時(shí)間，Dont祈使句。Eg：Look!The children are flying k

18、ites in the park happily!Listen!There is a bird singing in the tree.Now we are working hard.Its a quarter past seven.The Greens are having dinner.Dont make s noise.The little girl is sleeping sweetly.(小學(xué)階段還有個(gè)Wheres your mother"Where開頭的特俗疑問句。 例：Wheres your mother"She is cooking in the kitch

19、en. 中學(xué)階段就不看標(biāo)志詞了，根據(jù)語感來判斷時(shí) 態(tài)，所以小學(xué)階段，讓孩子正確變化詞形，掌握be+ing的結(jié)構(gòu)就可以。)讓孩子做個(gè)輸出小檢測標(biāo)志詞有：_ _ _ _ _標(biāo)志詞的作用：1.做題時(shí)，幫助孩子迅速確定這句話的時(shí)態(tài)，填入相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式2.初期學(xué)習(xí)，標(biāo)志詞是可以準(zhǔn)確對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的，但是隨著知識(shí)的加深，一個(gè)標(biāo)志詞變不只代表這一種時(shí)態(tài)， 這時(shí)候，就需要把標(biāo)志詞這個(gè)拐杖扔掉了。所以標(biāo)志詞的學(xué)習(xí)，就是讓孩子有時(shí)態(tài)的意識(shí)，并熟知各 大時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話中沒有標(biāo)志詞了，孩子也會(huì)正確表達(dá)出符合此句話意境（時(shí)態(tài)） 的句子?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式：有be 必有ing（be動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 就是

20、動(dòng)詞的ing形式）Eg：I am collecting shells on the beach.He is enjoying the sunshine.They are swimming in the sea.動(dòng)詞怎么變現(xiàn)在分詞一直 二去 三雙寫 四ie變ying一直：直接加ing go-going walk-walking talk-talking二去：去結(jié)尾不發(fā)音的e加ing make-making write-writing date-dating三雙寫：重讀輔元輔 put-putting stop-stopping shut-shutting四ie變ying tie(之前我們學(xué)的這個(gè)單

21、詞是領(lǐng)帶的意思 它還有系,綁的意思 如 What is he doing"He is tying his tie.他正在系領(lǐng)帶。)【注：四個(gè)單詞輔元輔 但是不雙寫play-playing listen-listening buy-buying open-opening 】【注：根據(jù)規(guī)律可以寫出沒學(xué)過的或是不熟悉的單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 但是孩子能正確的寫出一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 不是靠規(guī)律 是靠熟練程度 比如孩子寫swimming 不是想著規(guī)律寫出來的 而是就這么寫順手所以通過規(guī)律是拐杖 寫現(xiàn)在分詞 如果寫錯(cuò)了 不是強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)律而是多練幾遍 練熟了 再把拐杖丟了】做練習(xí)：將下列單詞便現(xiàn)在分詞do_s

22、kip_sing_cut_dance_take_have_jump_swim_run_mak_use_give_help_watch_put_close_open_buy_talk_lay_listen_tie_die_collect_現(xiàn)在來試試做現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題：Judy說在前頭：1.劃標(biāo)志詞 2.記住現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be動(dòng)詞必不可少 3.注意現(xiàn)在分詞的詞形變化1.Look,the boy_(run)fast.2.You_(listen)tO me now.3.-What are you doing" -I_(do) my homework.4.-_the students_(rea

23、d) English. -Yes,they are.5.-Who_(sing)a song" -Li Ying is.6.Look! The boy over there_(play) a model plane. 7.Dont talk in the library.All the people_(read).8.Its nine oclock.Tom_still_(do)his homework.9.Its nine ten. The students_(have)a music class將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(注

24、：要有be有ing)1. He talks to a friend._2. They play computer games._3. They look at the blackboard._4. He swims in the sea._5. Lucy writes a letter to his grandma._答案：1.are running 2. Are listening 3.am doing 4.Are,reading 5.is singing 6.is playing 7.are reading 8.is,doing 9.are having 1.He is talking t

25、o a friend. 2.They are playing computer game. 3.They are looking at the blackboard. 4.He is swimming in the sea. 5.Lucy is writing a letter to his grandma.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 第二節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問句：一提 二變 三改2. be動(dòng)詞提前 2.變I變you me變you we變you us變有 my變your our變your I am變Are you3.改句號(hào)改問號(hào)例如：We are giving our best wishes to her. Ar

26、e you giving your best wishes to her"練習(xí)：I am doing my homework in the living room._ _doing_ homework in the living room"We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys._ _dancing at the birthday party of Marys"My father is taking me home._ _father taking_home"Our teacher is talking with us._ _teacher talking with_"答案：I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework in the living room"We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.Are y