初中英語考試大綱-

1、 包括的內(nèi)容:A、語音項(xiàng)目表B、語法項(xiàng)目表:17項(xiàng)語法內(nèi)容C、功能意念項(xiàng)目表:11大項(xiàng)68個(gè)功能意念項(xiàng)目D、話題項(xiàng)目表:19個(gè)話題E、詞匯表:1600單詞,300條短語一、語音項(xiàng)目表1.基本讀音(126個(gè)字母讀音(2元音字母a, e, i (y, o, u 在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(3元音字母在單詞中的基本讀音(4常見的元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的基本讀音(5常見的輔音字母組合在單詞中的基本讀音,如:th, sh, ch等(6輔音連輟的讀音如:black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star,st

2、reet, split, spring, screen, programme, quiet.(7成節(jié)音的讀音如:table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel, basin, cousin, often, seven2.重音(1單詞重音(2句子重音3.連讀和失去爆破4.語調(diào)與節(jié)奏(1語調(diào)(升調(diào),降調(diào)(2節(jié)奏二、語法項(xiàng)目表1.名詞(1可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)(2不可數(shù)名詞(3專有名詞(4名詞所有格2.代詞(1人稱代詞(2物主代詞(3反身代詞(4指示代詞(5不定代詞(6疑問代詞3.數(shù)詞(1基數(shù)詞(2序數(shù)詞4.介詞和介詞短語5.連詞6.形容詞(比較

3、級(jí)和最高級(jí)7.副詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)8.冠詞9.動(dòng)詞(1動(dòng)詞的基本形式(2系動(dòng)詞(3及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞(4助動(dòng)詞(5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞10.時(shí)態(tài)(1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(2一般過去時(shí)(3一般將來時(shí)(4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(7過去完成時(shí)*(只要求理解,下同 (8過去將來時(shí)*(9現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)*11.被動(dòng)語態(tài)12.非謂語動(dòng)詞(1動(dòng)詞不定式(2動(dòng)詞的-ing形式* (3動(dòng)詞的-ed形式*13.句子種類(1陳述句(2疑問句(3祈使句(4感嘆句14.句子成分(1主語(2謂語(3表語(4賓語(5定語(6狀語15.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型16.并列復(fù)合句17.主從復(fù)合句(1賓語從句(2狀語從句(3定語從句18. 構(gòu)詞

4、法三、功能意念項(xiàng)目表1.社會(huì)交往(Social Communications(1問候(Greetings(2介紹(Introduction(3告別(Farewells (4感謝(Thanks (5道歉(Apologies(6邀請(qǐng)(Invitation(7請(qǐng)求允許(Asking for permission (8祝愿和祝賀(Expressing wishes and congratulations(9提供幫助(Offering help(10接受或拒絕(acceptance and refusal(11約會(huì)(Making appointments (12打電話(Making telephone

5、calls (13就餐(Having meals(14就醫(yī)(Seeing the doctor(15購物(Shopping(16問路(Asking the way(17談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about weather(18語言交際困難(Language difficulties in communication(19提醒注意(Reminding(20警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition(21勸告(Advice(22建議(Suggestions2.態(tài)度(Attitudes(23同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement(24喜歡和不喜歡(Like

6、s and dislikes(25肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty(26可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility(27能夠和不能夠(Ability and inability(28偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference(29意愿和打算(Intentions and plans(30希望和愿望(Hope and wish(31表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(Praise and encouragement(32責(zé)備和抱怨(Blame and complaint(33冷淡(Indifference(34判斷與評(píng)價(jià)(judgement and evaluat

7、ion 3.情感(Emotions(35高興(Happiness(36驚奇(Surprise(37憂慮(Worries(38安慰(Reassurance(39滿意(Satisfaction(40遺憾(Regret(41同情(Sympathy(42恐懼(Fear(43憤怒(Anger4.時(shí)間(Time(44時(shí)刻(Point of time(45時(shí)段(Duration(46頻度(Frequency(47時(shí)序(Sequence5.空間(Space(48位置(Position(49方向(Direction(50距離(Distance6.存在(Existence(51存在與不存在(Existence a

8、nd non-existence 7.特征(Features(52形狀(Shape(53顏色(Colour(54材料(Material(55價(jià)格(Price(56規(guī)格(Size(57年齡(Age8.計(jì)量(Measurement(58長度(Length(59寬度(Width(60高度(Height(61數(shù)量(Number9.比較(Comparison(62同級(jí)比較(Equal comparison(63差別比較(Comparative and superlative(64相似和差別(Similarity and difference 10.邏輯關(guān)系(Logical relations(65原因和

9、結(jié)果(Cause and effect (66目的(Purpose11.職業(yè)(Occupation(67工作(Job(68單位(Employer四、話題項(xiàng)目表1. 個(gè)人情況(Personal information(1Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number,address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. (2Family data (name, age, relationship, etc. (3School data (s

10、chool, grade, class, teacher, etc. (4Data uses (filling out forms, etc. (5Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. 2. 家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family, friends and people around(1Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son,da

11、ughter, etc. (2Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, pen pals etc. (3Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, etc. 3. 周圍的環(huán)境(Personal environments(1Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc. (2Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, e

12、tc. (3Furniture & home items (table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. (4School(classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. (5Others(grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc. 4. 日常活動(dòng)(Daily routines(1Getting read

13、y (time for school/playing/bed(2Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.(3Eating(breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner(4Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.(5Homework(reading, writing, studying, making, drawing, etc. (6Family time(chatting, watchi

14、ng television, going out, visiting, etc. 5. 學(xué)校生活(School life(1School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. (2School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. (3People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. (4Subjects(Chinese, math, English, geography, history,

15、 etc. (5Activities(sports, trip, etc. 6. 興趣與愛好(Interests and hobbies(1Lessons(music, dance, acting, sport, etc. (2Games(computer games, sports, etc. (3Hobbies(collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. (4Reading(books, newspapers, etc. (5Cultural events(film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. (6Entertainment

16、(singing and dancing, listening to radio, watching films/TV, playingCD,DVD, etc.(7Socializing(having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing,entertaining friends, etc. 7. 個(gè)人感情(Emotions(1Describing feelings(happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried,nervous,

17、afraid, etc.(2Expressing emotions(smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. 8. 人際關(guān)系(Interpersonal relationships(1People(parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. (2Social behaviours (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission,asking for help, so

18、lving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. (3Getting together(making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. 9. 計(jì)劃與愿望(Plans and intentions(1Planning(holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.(2Organising(asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, ex

19、ploringpossibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. 10. 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)(Festivals, holidays and celebrations(1Festivals and holidays (Spring Festivals, New Years Day, Christmas, etc.(2Personal celebrations(birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. 11. 購物(Shopping(1Planning(needs, wants, etc. (2Products(cloth

20、es, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. (3Selecting(quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.(4Paying(price, quantity, etc. 12. 飲食(Food and drink(1Meats(beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. (2Soups(chicken, vegetable, etc.(3Vegetables(cabbage, tomato, potato, etc.(4Staple food(rice,

21、bread, noodles, cake(5Drinks(milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, beer, etc.(6Fast foods(sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.(7Snacks(ice cream, chips, etc. (8Eating customs(ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners,chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.(9Reques

22、ting or offering different foods and drinks(10Likes and dislikes(favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.(11Ordering food and/or drinks13. 體育與健康(Sports and health(1Team games(football, basketball, volleyball, etc.(2Games of two or four(table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.(3Racing(running, swimming, horse

23、racing, etc.(4International sports events(Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.(5Physical fitness and exercise(6Eating habits(7Personal hygiene(8Illnesses(stomachache, headache, cold, etc.(9Medicine(10Doctors, nurses & hospitals(11Describing problems(parts of the body, pains, etc. 14.

24、天氣(Weather(1Describing weather(sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. (2Dressing for the weather(coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, etc. 15. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport(1Methods of transportation(walking, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes(2Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, etc.(3Getting and asking directions(left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. (4Safety ru