高中英語必修1人教版精品導學案：Unit4Earthquakes

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes第一課時：Warming-up & vocabulary預習導學： 本單元重點詞匯呈現(xiàn)單詞識記_ 搖動，顫動 _ 地震_ 井_ 上升，增加，起身_ 發(fā)臭的 _ 突然爆發(fā) _ 廢墟，毀滅_ 極度的_ 損害,傷害 v. _ 幸存者，殘存物_ 破壞 v_ 磚塊_ 無用的_ 震驚，打擊_ 營救_ 電_ 災害_ 組織v,_ 埋葬，隱藏_ 礦，礦井_ 掩蔽，遮蔽處_ 判斷_ 榮譽，給予榮譽_ 新鮮的，無經驗的_ 百分率_ 裂縫，使開裂 _ 蒸汽，水汽_ 使驚嚇，嚇唬_ 受驚的，受恐嚇的_ 祝賀 n_ 裁判員n；判斷v_ 表達v，速遞_ 騎自行車的人_ 軍隊_ 準

2、備v.重點短語：right_ 立刻burst _ _ = burst _ _突然大哭_ _ end 結束 lay _ _ 成為廢墟dig _ 掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn) be _ _ / bury _ _專心 _(_) number of大量的 give _ 分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味，熱等） _/ _ a speech 作演講 _ from / by 從判斷 _ honor _ 為了紀念 tens _ _ of 成千上萬 _ _ 煤礦 get _ _ 做好充足準備begin to _ 開始復蘇_ of 取代 think _ _ 對考慮少 think _ of 對高度評價_ workers營救人員be _ =be mi

3、ssing 丟失 build _ _ _ 為幸存者建造避難所 be _ _ = take _ _為.感到自豪_ the competition贏得比賽 be pleased _ _很高興做break _ 爆發(fā)be _ under sth被困在下面_ _ north _在某地方的北面put _ 搭建（臨時住所等）wake _ 叫醒某人_ sth. for sth. 為做準備語法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等關系代詞引導的定語從句口語交際如何表達感謝：I would like to _ _ _ who .（我想向。表達我的謝意，他/她。）Here, I wish

4、to express my _ _ the great efforts （在此，我想感謝。的努力）I _thank (我還要感謝)No words are _ _ to express our (沒有任何詞足以表達我們的。)如何描述地震時的情景：（翻譯成英語）當-時真是可怕_ 就好像_我記得_我覺得_那之后沒多久_幸運的是_實戰(zhàn)演練I. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空：burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, shock

5、1. The flood _ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.2. After _ was cut off, the lights went out.3. _ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.4. The _ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously _.6. St. Pe

6、tersburg was almost in _ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be _.8. Next month a new monument will be built in _ of those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. The river _ its banks and flooded the vi

7、llage.10. They were badly _ by the news of her death.II. 根據所給單詞選擇合適的英文釋義：quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc；(of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or

8、 instability. _ 2. of no use; not serving any purpose; without useful qualities; of no practical good. _3. to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. _4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment; save . _5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life

9、, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure . _6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . _7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. _8. to an exceptional degree; in particular . _9. hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident . _10. break to p

10、ieces; make useless; put an end to. _III. 用本單元所學單詞填空1. When an earthquake happens, the ground will _ (晃動)greatly.2. The fish must go bad, for it is _（有氣味的）.3. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _（爆發(fā)） into tears.4. The two countries were separated by a _（運河）.5. W

11、ater can be turned into s_ when heated.6. The desk is covered with a lot of _(灰塵). Would you please clean it?7. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_.8. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _（受傷的）. 9. There was no _（幸存者） in the air crash.10. _（判斷） from his accent, we know he comes from

12、 the west.IV. 短語翻譯：立刻，馬上 _水管 _突然大笑起來_上百萬的 _結束，終結 _破敗不堪，一片廢墟 _毀壞一個城市 _營救某人脫離危險 _自然災害 _從來判斷 _挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn) _煤礦 _為幸存者搭建避身處 _弄傷一支胳膊 _許多的，大量的 _反饋檢測單項選擇1. Why dont you _ a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly. A. organize B. make C. build D. discuss 2. _ were sent to hospi

13、tal and _ were buried.A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dyingC. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died 3. About _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people.A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are 4. He got _ in the battle.A. damag

14、ed B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded 5. All the people present felt _ at the _ news.A. shocking, shocking B.shocked, shockingC. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocked 6. I didnt _ becoming a doctor in my childhood.A. think B. believe C. imagine D. recognize 7. Bob is sure to pass the exam, for he is well

15、_ for it.A. preparing B. prepared C. got ready D. preparation 8. After the rain, the river _ by two feet.A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. went 9. Wash your hands with soap _ the experiment.A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of 10. His strength had almost _ when they found

16、 him in the desert.A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off11. Many people came to the meeting, _ of whom left early.A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number12. Its quite _ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value13. Do you have any difficult

17、y _ ?A. on listening B. in listening C. for listening D. to listening 14. _ is no wonder that the building is _.A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin 15. In that big fire all their houses were_, so they had to build new ones.A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed 第二課時：R

18、eading預習導學I 瀏覽課文,回答以下問題:a. What happened?b. When and where did it happen?II. 根據主題句,找出段落大意:Part 1. _Part 2-3_Part 4. _ III. 仔細閱讀課文,完成下面的表格:PartEventsBefore the earthquake (Paragraph 1)1_ were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but 2_ them.During the earthquake (Paragraph 2-

19、3)The earthquake 3_ the city and 4_ the people.After the earthquake (Paragraph 4)Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and 5_ the dead; 6_ were built for the homeless and 7_ was taken to the city.IV. 文中所提到的數(shù)字：Whats the population of Tangshan in 1976?About 1._What time did the earthquake happen

20、?At about 2._.How long did the earthquake last?3._ seconds.Whats the number of people killed or injured in the quake?Over 4._.How serious was the earthquake?5._ of the factories and buildings and 6._ of the homes were gone; 7._ cows would never give milk again; 8._ pigs and 9._ _ chickens were dead.

21、How many soldiers were sent to rescue?10._.V. 根據課文內容判斷正誤。1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didnt go to bed that night.( )2. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.( )3. More than 400,000people were killed in the quake.( )4. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under

22、 the ruins during the aftershock.( )5. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.( )VI. 根據課文完成下文：1_ _ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days. Water in the wells 2_. From the 3_ of wells 4_ _ come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became 5_. At 3:00 am, everything began to 6_.It seeme

23、d that the world was 7_ _ _. 8_-_ of the nation 9_ it. 10_ _ _cut across the city. The city lay 11_ _. Two-thirds of the people 12_ or 13_ _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 14_ Tang Shan. People began to wonder 15_ _ _ _ _ _. But all hope 16_ _ _. 17_ came to help those 18_. Slowly, th

24、e city began to 19_ _.實戰(zhàn)演練I. 短語翻譯：1. 對某人評價不好，對不當一會事_2臭氣_3. 1000公里以外_ 4. 23的人 _ 5. 的數(shù)量 _ 6. 無法安全通行 _ 7. 數(shù)以萬計的 _8. 救援人員 _ 9. 挖出 _10. 又開始出現(xiàn)生機_11. right away_12. at an end _13. burst into tears _14. lie/ be in ruins _15. reach as many as 400,000 _16. blow away _17. instead of _18. be trapped under the r

25、uins _19. build shelters for survivors _20. be proud of / take pride in_II. 完成句子1. 于教授在演講之前先理順了一下自己的思路。Professor Yu _ _ _ before _ his speech.2. 并非所有學生都喜歡上網。All the students _ _ _ the Internet.3. 警方援救一男子，使之免遭溺水。The police _ a man _ drowning.4. 她對她的孩子們的成功感到非常自豪。She _ very _ _ her childrens success.5.

26、 老師好像對你做的事很滿意。_ _ _ the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.6. 成千上萬個家庭遇難，許多孩子成了孤兒。_ _ families _ _and many children were left _ parents.7. 戰(zhàn)爭結束了.The war was _ _ _.8. 他們突然大笑起來.They _ _ laughing.9. 我得到你的信任, 感到十分榮幸.I _ highly _ by your trust.10. 地震過后, 全城到處都是頹垣斷壁.An earthquake left the whole to

27、wn _ _.反饋檢測 閱讀擴充The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”, which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash. These volcanoes are very dange

28、rous.Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year, it is covered with snow.One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted（噴發(fā)）in recent tim

29、es was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions（爆發(fā)）took place on 20th May, 1883, but the big eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible

30、 happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned（淹死）many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic

31、（立方）kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.1. There are many volcanoes _. A. everywhere in the world B

32、. under the earth and the seaC. in Hong Kong D. in Indonesia2. Mount Fuji is famous just because _.A. it is covered with snow for much of the year B. it is a volcanoC. it is near Tokyo D. It is in Japan3. The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there

33、 _.A. had never met any explosions of the volcano beforeB. were used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that timeC. didnt want to leave their islandD. could do nothing but wait4. People who lived 5,000 kilometers away from Krakatoa could _.A. see that 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ashes were t

34、hrown upB. hear the noise of explosionC. see the huge waves D. see that Krakatoa was dark第三課時：Grammar預習導學 引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞who, whom, whose, which和that等；關系副詞有when, where, why等。關系詞不僅起連接作用，而且還代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔任某一句子成分，關系代詞作主語、賓語、定語、表語等，關系副詞作狀語。定語從句的結構： 先行詞_ +_ +_ 先行詞是人或物, 在句中充當_, _,_,_等成分用關系代詞I.先行詞是人,在從句中作主語

35、和賓語用關系代詞_, _，_。 who, whom，that的區(qū)別：1 介詞后只能用_ ，不能用_ _。2 先行詞為代詞，或逗號后不用_。3 主句是特殊疑問句，已經有who，則從句引導詞用_。II.先行詞是事或物, 在從句中作主語、賓語，用關系代詞_, _。that, which,的區(qū)別:1. 只用which: _后, _后。2. 只用that：先行詞是或被指物的不定代詞修飾，常用的不定代詞有：_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _ _, _,_, _, _等 先行詞特指，為the +_(包括last, next)/ _/ _/ _等修飾時 先行詞有_又有_ 先行詞在從句中作_語 主句是

36、_或_開頭的特殊疑問句。3. 不用that引導在_定語從句中，直接在_后作賓語時，不能用that引導，要用whom, whose或which，且不能省略。但當介詞放在從句的末尾時，可以用_替代which, _替代whom，也可以省略關系代詞。當先行詞是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, people 等時，多用_。當先行詞與關系代詞之間有較復雜的短語或從句隔開時定語從句中，those who相當于意為“凡的人”，表示的是兩者以上的不定數(shù)量，who引導的定語從句用復數(shù)，不能用that代替。（注意：anybody who, he who

37、中謂語動詞用單數(shù)。III. 先行詞是事或物, 在從句中只用作定語，表示“的”, 后加名詞, 用關系代詞_。指物 = the +名詞 +_, 指人= the +名詞+_。IV. 關系代詞whom, which前介詞的選擇看主句中的習慣搭配或從句中動詞的搭配而決定，但從句中含有介詞的短語動詞一般_(拆開,不拆開)，介詞仍放在動詞的后面。V. 定語從句常犯的問題引導詞用錯. 如：The book which cover is green was lost yesterday.(應改為_) 語序用錯. 如：Is there anything else that can I do for you? (應

38、改為_) 無先行詞如：Is this museum _ you visited last Saturday? (應該填_ )Is this the museum _ we visited last Saturday? (應該填_ )關系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)沒有和_保持一致，如：Tom is the only one of the boys who _(like) playing football. (應該填_ )引導詞代替的成分在從句中又出現(xiàn)。如：Do you know the boy whom / who / that I talked with him just n

39、ow? (應改為_) 實戰(zhàn)演練定語從句練習I. 用所給的關系代詞which, that, who, whom, whose.完成以下從句： 1. The force _ causes everything to fall towards the ground is called gravity.2. A friend _ helps you in time of need is a friend indeed.3. He saw a house _ windows were all broken. 4. Everything _ can be done today mustnt be done

40、 tomorrow. 5. This is the best hotel _ I know.6. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.8. He talked a lot about the teachers and the schools _ he had visited.9. The ninth lesson _ we are learning is the

41、 most difficult in Book One. 10. Will you please lend me the very book _ you bought yesterday?11. Mount Blanc(勃朗峰), _ they visited last month, is the highest mountain in Europe.12. The house in _ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.13. The house _ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.14. The house _ Lu X

42、un once lived in is a museum now.15. This is the museum _ we visited last Saturday. 16. Is this museum the one _ you visited last Saturday? 17. The boy _ computer doesnt work well needs your help.18. This is the best movie _ we have seen this year.19. The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the w

43、aiting room had to wait for another plane. 20. Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with?II. 把下列句子改寫成定語從句。（提示：主從句的選擇：主句多為：1表狀態(tài)，2 表結果3 時間較后；從句多為：1 表動作 2 表原因 3時間靠前）1. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music._ 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it to her._ 3. The

44、students article was published. I know the student._ 4. Betty is studying English very well. She has never been abroad._ 5. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old._ 6. The compter is too slow. I bought the computer four years ago._ 7. The man created the famous university. Th

45、e man never finished college._ 8. I have ever seen the film and it is the most interesting film._ 9. They talked about the people and the things, and they remembered them in old days._ 10. The man laughed at you just now. Who is the man?_ III單句改錯1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them co

46、me from Class Two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant?4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?7. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.8. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick9. She says she still remembers the things and the persons whom I told him last year.10. I dont like the way which you speak to her.11. This is the factory whe