人教版八年級上冊英語《期末考試題》含答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測試人教版八年級英語試題聽力部分一、聽力理解A.聽句子根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號填涂在答題卷內(nèi).每小題聽一遍.1. What ig Tims favorite animal?A. B. C. 2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?A. B. C. 3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?A. B. C. 4. How many footballs does Sam have?A. B. C. 5 Who is

2、Mandys best friend?A. B. C. B.聽對話回答每段對話后面的問題，在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號填涂在答題卷內(nèi).每段對話聽兩遍.聽第一段對話，回答第6小題.6. What is Bobs favorite sport?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題.7. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a bookstore. B. To a restroom. C. To a bank.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題.8. When did John b

3、uy the jacket?A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題.9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題.10. Who will go to see the movie My People, My Country?A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim and Alice.聽第六段對話，回答第1112小題.11. What does L

4、in Tao often read?A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again?A. After going to bed. B. Before going to bed. C. After waking up.聽第七段對話，回答第1315小題.13. Where will they go for lunch today?A. At McDonalds. B. At Kung Fu Restaurant. C. At Hong Mei Hotel.14.

5、 What is John going to eat for lunch?A. Tomatoes. B. Chicken. C. Noodles.15 How will they go to eat lunch?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi.C.聽短文請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題的最佳答案，并將其字母編號填涂在答題卷內(nèi).本題聽兩遍.16. It was _ that day.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in _.A

6、. China B. the UK C. France18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with _.A. ropes and food B. food and drink C. ropes and tents19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to _.A. snow B. rain C. blow20. Martin and Judy thought that day was _.A. interesting B. boring C. excitingD.聽填信息你將聽到的是關(guān)于

7、母親節(jié)的短文.請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.短文聽兩遍.HistoryEngland was the 21 country to celebrate Mothers Day.In FranceMothers Day is like a 22 birthday.The mother will 23 on that day.In JapanIt takes place on the second Sunday of 24 .In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrat

8、e Mothers Day.筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought _ umbrella and some books.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Doctor, whats wrong with my son? Is he serious?No, _. He only catches a cold.A. serious somethingB. something seriousC. serious nothingD. nothing serious3.Think it over, _ yo

9、ull work out the math problem.A. orB. soC. forD. and4.What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by _.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. myself5.I could _ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast.A. hardB. almostC. hardlyD. always6. -Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Ko

10、ng? - Sure.A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through7.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making8._ do you have an English party? Once a year.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long9.How is the

11、weather in autumn in Jieyang? It is as _ as that in summer.A hotterB. hotC. coldD. colder10.What are you going to do tomorrow?Well go to the park tomorrow if it _.A. dont rainB. rainsC. rainD. doesnt rain11.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _.A. deepB. deeperC.

12、 deepestD. the deepest12.Look! _ building the Birds Nest is!A. What a greatB. What greatC. How a greatD. How great13.With the development of science, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.A. appearB. will appearC. appearedD. are appearing14.It is reported that _ people throw plastic bags along

13、 this street every day.A. hundreds ofB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundred15.Did you have fun in the party?_. We did many fantastic activities.A. Not muchB. Of courseC. No problemD. My pleasure三、完形填空The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular_16_ many people. Peop

14、le like it because they dont need to spend much time _17_. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes _18_.What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different _19_. For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food.Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, ar

15、e not junk food _20_ they have a little nutrition (營養(yǎng)). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice _21_ not.Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or _22_. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People _23_ also have hea

16、rt disease and tooth problems if they eat _24_ junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is _25_ they still love it.16. A. betweenB. amongC. inD. by17. A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited18. A. goodB. wellC. wonderfullyD. beautifully19. A. questionsB. answersC. problemsD. messages20. A.

17、butB. becauseC. althoughD. so that21. A. doB. doesC. isD. are22. A. waterB. colorC. sugarD. nutrition23. A. canB. needC. mayD. have to24. A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many25. A. healthyB. unhealthyC. deliciousD. sweet四、閱讀理解AThere are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wangs class. The bar chart show

18、s us their ways of going to school. Read the bar chart and find out more information.26. How many students are there in Ms. Wangs class?A. 22B. 44C. 66D. 88.27. There are _ boys who ride bicycles to go to school.A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 728. What does “bar chart” mean in Chinese?A. 柱狀圖B. 餅狀圖C. 折線圖D. 表格29. _ g

19、irls walk(s) to school.A. AllB. MostC. SomeD. No30. After reading the passage, we can know _.A. six girls go to school by motorcycleB. four girls go to school by bicycleC. three girls go to school by busD. ten girls go to school by carBAmerican people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or

20、 say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice

21、 thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you

22、. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 31. You should say “Thank

23、 you” when _ . A. you say something kind to othersB. you help othersC. someone helps youD. you want others to help you32. From the passage we know “Thank you” is _.A. used in the worldB. used more often than “Excuse me”C. used only by AmericansD. used only between friends33. You should say “Excuse m

24、e” if you want to _.A. coughB. make some noiseC. go firstD. all of the above34. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_”.A. Thank youB. That's very kind of youC. Excuse meD. I'm sorry35. This passage mainly tells us the way _.A. to be happyB. to be politeC. t

25、o help othersD. to learn from AmericansC51. Jack lives in Japan. Like most Japanese, he sleeps on the floor for most of the time52. Jim comes from Africa. He is studying in Canada. He wants to rent a house. 53. Anne likes the Australian lifestyle. She is living in Queensland 54. Are you thinking of

26、making Germany your home? Alice hopes you can do like her.55. When Tom moved to England, he rented a house with others. Later, he rented his own apartment.A. In North China, Han people are used to living in Siheyuan. People built the Siheyuan along with hutong B. If you are going to rent a house in

27、Australia, you must first decide where to live. Australia has six areas.C. Houses in Canada are always expensive, though prices in many other countries fall.D. Italian houses are different in style. They are just as rich as the countrys culture.E. England has many kinds of houses. In the large citie

28、s, people often live in apartments. In most towns, there are streets of houses joined together.F. In a Japanese house some of the walls are made of rice paper. Because there is so little land to live on, houses are usually small.G. Most houses in Germany don't come with kitchens or lights, Sound

29、s crazy, doesnt it?36. _37. _38. _39. _40. _五、根據(jù)句子意思填空，每空一詞.41. 一百年之后，一切東西都是免費(fèi)的.Everything will _ _ in 100 years.42. 首先把西紅柿洗干凈，然后剝皮.Wash the tomatoes _. Then _ them.43. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該去上大學(xué).I think you _ go to _.44. 這個(gè)周末我有太多的功課要做I have _ much homework _ do this weekend.45. 你們假期去了哪里?_ _ you go on vacation?六、短文

30、填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上.每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞.John lived alone in the countryside after his wifes death. He was very happy when his grandchildren _46_ him during summer holidays.Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷倉), he lost his

31、 watch. It was _47_ gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very _48_. They asked him what was wrong. John told them that he couldnt find his _49_. The children wanted to help him. They asked John when he last saw his watch. John remembered that the las

32、t time he _50_ it, he was cleaning the barn. The children searched _51_ two hours, but couldn't find anything.Then one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by _52_. Several minutes later, the child brought the watch back. John and other children wanted t

33、o know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat _53_ in the barn. After a few minutes, I heard a 'tick-tick sound _54_ found the watch.” John hugged (擁抱) the boy and _55_ him.That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (應(yīng)對措施) more easily. 七、讀寫綜合信息歸納.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成下面表格.D

34、o you plan your school holidays? If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few suggestions on how to spend your school holidays well.Traveling - relax and refresh your mind and soul (心靈)Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to foreign countries will certainly relax and re

35、fresh your mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a holiday.Doing a part-time job get some working experienceWork part-time, and you can get not only money but also some working experience. The working experience will be good for future jobs. For me, I have some experie

36、nce in working as a waiter in a five-star hotel.Taking courses (課程) or going to a camp (露營) - improve yourselfThere are some interesting courses to choose from, specially designed for students during school holiday, such as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are nec

37、essary if you want to learn some new skills. And you can also go to a camp to improve yourself and extend (拓寬) your social circle (社交圈).Information CardHow many suggestions on how to spend holidays in the passage_56_What are good places for students to take a holiday_57_What will the working experie

38、nce be good for_58_What do the students learn if they take courses during school holidays_59_What does the writer also advise students to do to improve themselves and extend their social circle_60_書面表達(dá)61.書面表達(dá)假如你是Julie.寒假即將到來, 你的美國筆友Danny想了解你將如何度過這個(gè)寒假.請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容, 給Danny寫一封信, 談?wù)勀愕募倨诨顒?dòng)安排.提示： 1. 堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體；

39、 2. 根據(jù)個(gè)人興趣和需要安排學(xué)習(xí)；3. 幫助父母做家務(wù).要求：80詞左右 (開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).)Dear Danny, I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. _Yours, Julie答案與解析聽力部分一、聽力理解A.聽句子根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號填涂在答題卷內(nèi).每小題聽一遍.1. What ig Tims favorite animal?A. B. C. 2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?A. B. C.

40、 3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?A. B. C. 4. How many footballs does Sam have?A. B. C. 5. Who is Mandys best friend?A. B. C. B.聽對話回答每段對話后面的問題，在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號填涂在答題卷內(nèi).每段對話聽兩遍.聽第一段對話，回答第6小題.6. What is Bobs favorite sport?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題7. Where does th

41、e woman want to go?A. To a bookstore. B. To a restroom. C. To a bank.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題.8. When did John buy the jacket?A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題.9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題.10. Who will go to se

42、e the movie My People, My Country?A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim and Alice.聽第六段對話，回答第1112小題.11. What does Lin Tao often read?A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again?A. After going to bed. B. Before going to bed. C. After waking up.聽第七段對話，回答第1315小題.13. W

43、here will they go for lunch today?A. At McDonalds. B. At Kung Fu Restaurant. C. At Hong Mei Hotel.14. What is John going to eat for lunch?A. Tomatoes. B. Chicken. C. Noodles.15. How will they go to eat lunch?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi.C.聽短文請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題的最佳答案，并將其字母編號填涂在答題卷內(nèi).

44、本題聽兩遍.16. It was _ that day.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in _.A. China B. the UK C. France18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with _.A. ropes and food B. food and drink C. ropes and tents19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to _.A. snow B. rai

45、n C. blow20 Martin and Judy thought that day was _.A. interesting B. boring C. excitingD.聽填信息你將聽到的是關(guān)于母親節(jié)的短文.請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.短文聽兩遍.HistoryEngland was the 21 country to celebrate Mothers Day.In FranceMothers Day is like a 22 birthday.The mother will 23 on that day.In JapanIt takes pl

46、ace on the second Sunday of 24 .In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrate Mothers Day.筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought _ umbrella and some books.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我和妹妹去購物.她買了一把雨傘和一些書.考查冠詞.a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的

47、單詞前面；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞.根據(jù)語意可知，“她買了一把雨傘”應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an，由于“umbrella”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an.故選B.2.Doctor, whats wrong with my son? Is he serious?No, _. He only catches a cold.A. serious somethingB. something seriousC. serious nothingD. nothing serious【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生，我兒子怎么了？嚴(yán)重嗎？不，不嚴(yán)重.他只是感冒了.考查復(fù)合不定代詞.serious

48、something表述錯(cuò)誤；something serious嚴(yán)重的事情；serious nothing表述錯(cuò)誤；nothing serious不嚴(yán)重，沒什么大問題.根據(jù)答語“He only catches a cold”可知，這個(gè)男孩沒什么大問題，應(yīng)用nothing.形容詞“serious”修飾不定代詞時(shí)要放在不定代詞的后面，所以為“nothing serious”.故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】拓展：復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；復(fù)合不定代詞的定語必須后置；以“some”開頭的不定代詞通常用于肯定句中，以“any”開頭的不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問句中.3.Think it over, _

49、youll work out the math problem.A. orB. soC. forD. and【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：仔細(xì)想想，你就會(huì)計(jì)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題.考查連詞辨析.or或者，表選擇；so因此，表因果；for為了，表目的；and和，并且，表順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系.結(jié)合句意“仔細(xì)想想，你就會(huì)計(jì)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題”可知，前后句子為順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接.故選D.4.What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by _.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. myself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：多么好的飛機(jī)模型啊！謝謝.我自己用3D打印機(jī)做的.考查反身代詞.me我，賓格；him他，賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞.根據(jù)語意可知，這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型是我自己做的，“by oneself”靠自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞myself.故選D.5.I could _ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast.A. hardB. almostC. hardlyD. always【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我很難理解老師的話，因?yàn)樗v得太快了.考查副詞辨析.hard艱難地；almost幾乎；hardly