2020年春人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊unti4單元知識點總結(jié)和練習(xí)(無答案)

1、2020 年春人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊單元知識點總結(jié)與練習(xí)Un it 4 Why don you talk to your pare nts?詞組句型1.I studied un til midni ght last ni ght so I did n get eno ugh sleep._2. Why don you forget about it?_3. Although she，s wrong, itnbtsa big deal._4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he sorry. _5.Maybe you could

2、 go to his house.6.1 guess I could, but I don twant to surprise him.1)talk to sb._2)get eno ugh sleep_3)allow sb to do sth_4)afterschool classes_5)until midnight _6)call sb up_7)look through_8)a big deal_9)get on with_10) hang over_11) offer to do sth_12) mi nd sb doi ng sth._13) in future_14) worry

3、 about sth._15) be oneself_16) spend time alone_too many_have free time_hang out with sb._get into a fight with sb. _write sb. a letter_surprise sb_be angry with sb._work out_fight a lot _refuse to do sth。_so that _all the time_make sb. angry_copy on es homework_family members_give sb. pressure_17)

4、have a fight with sb._compete with sb._18) free time activities_get better grades_19) give one opinion_learn exam skills_20)practiccut out _21) compare.with. .cause stress_三日常交際用語1. - What wrong?-Im really tired because I studied un til midni ght last ni ght.-Why don you go to sleep earlier this eve

5、ning?2. - What the matter,Peter?-I had a fight with my best frie nd.3. - What should I do?-Well,you should call him so that you can say you re sorry.4. - Thanks for your advice.- No problem.知識點：1. 辨析 too much 與 too manytoo much 太多” +不可數(shù)名詞 too many 太多” +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)He drank _ beer yesterday. She talked_ ._

6、 childre n are play ing on the playgro und.【提示】 much too 太.，非常.” +adj./adv【練習(xí)】- Why are you so tired these day?- Well,I have_ work to do.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.ma ny too2. allow 允許，許可allow 常見用法如下：(1) allow sb to do sth.允許某人做某事”My pare nt_ me to go out at night.(2) allow doi ng sth.允許做某事”

7、 +v_ingThe library doesn allow taking loudly.She doesntallow smoking in her house.(3) allow+ 名詞We can allow such a thi ng.【練習(xí)】 The young should be allowed_(achieve)their dreams on their own.Do you ofte n allow_ un til 11:00 p.m.?A.to stay up B.stay up C.stay ing up D.and stay up3. work out 產(chǎn)生.效果，進(jìn)展.

8、Things worked out quite well for us.【拓展】 work out 計算出，設(shè)法弄明白”He _ the answer by computing again, but more carefully.You better _a plan to improve your writing skills.Can you _ the problem alone?【練習(xí)】保持句意基本不變Jessica solved the physics problems without any help.Jessica_ the physics problems without any

9、help.4.get on withMrs Smith gets on well with her n eighbors.go on with+sb. 與.相處 ” +sth進(jìn)展” =get doing with .表示相處的如何，在with 前加 well（好）或 badly（差）等修飾詞。Do you _your classmates?How are you_ your English study?He is _ his classmates.【練習(xí)】 杰克會和同學(xué)們相處得很好。 Jack will_ his classmates.5. call sb. up 打電話給某人She is b

10、usy with her homework .Don call her up.【注意】sb.為代詞，只能位于中間。sb.為名詞可放在中間，也可放在后面。【拓展】 打電話給某人的不同表達(dá)方式ring sb up give sb a rin g/callphone sb make a phone call to sb call sb【練習(xí)】改為同義句1）Don call up Mary. Don _ -_-Mary.2）She often calls up her old classmates. She often_-_ her old classmates.6. com muni cate v.

11、交流信息；溝通【練習(xí)】找出能代替句中劃線部分的一項。People choose to keep in touch with their friends by e mail .The un derl ined part means_.A.write B.read C.agreeD.com muni cate7. argue 爭吵，爭論argue 作不及物動詞，名詞形式為argument，have an argument with sb.與某人爭論”I had an argume nt with my best friend.argue with sb 與某人爭論，其中 argue 有爭辯，爭論”

12、的意思，常指根據(jù)一定的理由想要說服他人。如果表示“為某事與某人爭辯”時，常用argue with sb. about sth.They re always arguing with each other about money.【練習(xí)】I n ever argue_-my pare nts .A.i n B.to C.for D.withDo what you were ordered and don _me A.quarrel B.argue C.argue with D.discuss8.i nstead 代替，頂替【辨析】in stead 與 in stead of【練習(xí)】 What a

13、 nice day!We should go sightseeing_ watching TV in the hotel.A.because of B.together withC.i nstead of D.out9.offerV.提供；提出，建議(1)offer 提供”，其后可接雙賓語，即 offer sb sth.=offer sth to sb.She offers the old man a cup of tea.=She offers a cup of tea to the old man.(2)offer 還有“提出，建議”的意思，其后接不定式時表示“主動提出做某事”He off

14、ered to lend me some books.【練習(xí)】The little boy_his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A.lentB.offered C.took D.brought語法要點總結(jié)10.用 could, should 提建議could 和 should 都是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。(1) could 和 should 用于陳述句中的辨析在陳述句中，could 用來委婉、客氣地陳述看法和建議，向?qū)Ψ教峁┮粋€選擇的內(nèi)容，“可以，不妨”，should 表示義務(wù)和責(zé)任，說話者語氣較肯定，指按照常理該怎么樣，“應(yīng)該”We_wri

15、te a letter to the headmaster.我們不妨給校長寫圭寸信。We _ write a letter to the headmaster.沃恩應(yīng)該給校長寫圭寸信。(2) could 和 should 用語疑問句中的用法1)在疑問句中，could 用于以委婉語氣向別人提出要求、建議或勸告，此時 could 不表示過去，肯定回答用 can 或 sure,否定回答用 cant 或 sorry.- Could I have a cup of tea?- Yes, you can ./Sure.2)在疑問句中，should 只用于主語為第一人稱的時候，表示征詢意見或建議，語氣比co

16、uld 委婉。- Should I ope n the wi ndow?-OK.【練習(xí)】用 should 或 could 填空(1) - -I take the books out of the room?-No,you can .(2) You_ speak English in English class.(3) _you please help me with my Chinese?(4) If you go out at night,you_ tell your parents.(5) Im not sure if you_ tell her the news.一根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語

17、注釋，寫出空格處各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。單詞/短語詞性意義或用法in stead副詞指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分，可單獨使用，位于句首或句尾。in stead of介詞（短語）指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，不能單獨使用He didn tanswer ;instead ,he asked his father.We eat no odles in stead of rice sometimes.1._ He borrowed my iPhone 4 and hasn (歸還)it to me.2.I_ (真正地)like Jackie Chan movie.3. Pare nts sho

18、uld_(交流)with their childre n.4. Don _(浪費)water,The southwest part in China is lack of water .5._We should _ - （ 相處 ）well with others.二根據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子。6.如果你下次來上海，記得給我打電話。_If you come to Shanghai nexttime,remember to- _ - _7.琳達(dá)和她的新同學(xué)相處得很好。_Linda is _-her new classmates.8.浪費太多時間在電腦上是不對的。 It s not right to

19、-time on computer.9._ 為什么不讓孩子們再睡會兒？ _ - let the children a little longer?10.他們呢想更好地與他們的孩子們交流。_ Theyto-their kids.三單選 1. It snot polite _ with others. A.to argue B.argues C.argued D.argue2. Don teat _ food in the evening.It sbad _ you.A.too much,with B.much too,for C.too much ,for D.much,with3. It s

20、raining now.I would like to watch TV at home _playing soccer outside.A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.afraid of4.I used to _ when my parents were out,for I was afraid of being alone.A.call up them B.calling up them C.call them D.calling them up5. Dont worry!I m sure you ll _ your classmates if

21、you kind and friendly to them.A.catch up with B.get on well with C.agree with D.be strict withSection Bpete 比賽 They competed in a pete with against sb for sth 為得到某物與某人競爭 He competed against his best friend for the first prize. 【練習(xí)】 完成句子 梁博在“中國好聲音”中獲得冠軍。Liang Bo was_ _of the Voice of China.2.And they

22、 are always comparing them with other pare v.比較，和.相比”Compare the two books ans you ll find which one is better.常與介詞 with 連用表示同類事物的具體比較。 He never compares himself with others.【拓展】compare.to. 把.比作.”,Life is compared to voyage.People often compare the life to a stage.【練習(xí)】 My handwriting can not be comp

23、ared _ father s.A.to B.with C.on Dpetiti on starts very young and con ti nues un til the kids get older .continue 為動詞，“繼續(xù)”（ 1）continue 作及物動詞， “繼續(xù)（做某事） ” +名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞（2）continue 作不及物動詞， “繼續(xù)（下去） ，延續(xù)”Theycontinues on for two kilometers.（3）continue 用在直接引語后，表示“接著說”“ I like your country verymuch, ” he c

24、ontinued.【練習(xí)】 Although we are tired ,we_ work.A.continuesB.continue to C.continuing D.continued4. cut out 剪裁，刪去She is cutt ing out a coat. You must cut out importa nt details.【練習(xí)】He decided to cut_smok in g.A.upB.o nC.out D.in5. cause 的用法(1)cause 用作動詞，使產(chǎn)生，使發(fā)生”A burning cigarette caused the fire. Wha

25、t caused his ill ness?(2)cause 有可用作名詞，原因，起因”The dog was the cause of the accide nt.【練習(xí)】 翻譯句子許多車禍都是因為開車不小心造成的。 _語法要點總結(jié)6. not.until .until直到.” ,until 和 till 通?？梢曰Q，但要注意的是till 一般只用于句中，而 until 可放在句首，句末。The noise of the street didn stop unit midnight.He lived with his pare nts un til he graduated from co

26、llege.It was not un til today that is was made public.【練習(xí)】I will wait_ -I hear from you. A.u ntilB.si nee C.while D.because7. although雖然【辨析】although 與 though(1)作為連詞 although 和 though 通?？梢曰Q使用。Although/Though she smiled,she was angry.(2)although 常放在從句的開頭，而though 可以出現(xiàn)在其他位置，當(dāng)用來連接詞語或短語時更為常用?！揪毩?xí)】- The bo

27、y can speak both En glish and Japa nese_ he is only ten. -Wow,what a clever boy!A.but B.because C.if D.although_ -they may n ot succeed ,they will try their best.A.Though B.Whe n C.BecauseD.Un less8. so that 的用法so that 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。(1) so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，一遍，為了”，從句的謂語前通常帶有may,can,might,could 等情態(tài)動詞

28、(might, could用于過去時態(tài))They asked the driver to stop_ they could have a look at the tiger.He worked hard_he might finish his work in time.Im going to the cin ema early_ I may get a good seat.(2)so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，以至于，結(jié)果”，從句中一般不含情態(tài)動詞(也可用can ,could)Nothing more was heard about him ,_ people thought he was

29、dead.He was tired,_he could n keep his eyes ope n.【練習(xí)】 Youd better take the map with you_ you won get lost. A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that1._ The (compete) is coming next week.2._Don t(compare)yourself with others because everyone is special (特別的)。3.Some famous after school clubs have ma