小學(xué)英語四大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語或標(biāo)志性詞always  oftenusually  sometimesnever  everydayonce a weektwice  a month句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語be（am  is are）主語行為動(dòng)詞（原形三單）一般疑問句Be（am is are）主語 把be動(dòng)詞提前DoDoes主語動(dòng)原 在句首加Do或Does 動(dòng)詞還原否定句主語be（am  is are）not在be后加not主語dontdoesnt動(dòng)原 在主語

2、后加dont或doesnt 動(dòng)詞還原 一般過去時(shí)定義過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語或標(biāo)志性詞last  holiday上一個(gè)假期two  days ago兩天之前yesterdaythe  day before yesterdayjust  now句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語be（was  were）主語行為動(dòng)詞的過去式一般疑問句Be（was  were）主語 把be動(dòng)詞提前Did主語動(dòng)原在句首加Did 動(dòng)詞還原否定句主語be（was were）not在be后加not主語didnt動(dòng)原 在主語后

3、加didnt 動(dòng)詞還原 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語或標(biāo)志性詞nowat the momentat  this time句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語be（am is are）現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句Be（am is are）主語現(xiàn)在分詞 把be動(dòng)詞提前否定句主語be（am  is are）not現(xiàn)在分詞 在be后加not 一般將來時(shí) 定義將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語或標(biāo)志性詞next  Sunday下一個(gè)周日in  two hours兩小時(shí)之后tomorrow明天the  day a

4、fter tomorrow后天句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語will動(dòng)原主語be going to動(dòng)原一般疑問句Will主語動(dòng)原把will提前Be+主語+going to+動(dòng)原 把be動(dòng)詞提前否定句主語willnot動(dòng)原 在will后加not縮寫wont主語benot  going to動(dòng)原 在be后加not 注意： 1. 變一般疑問句時(shí)，一二人稱要互換I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you  mine-yours.2. some用

5、于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。3.特殊疑問句是由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成。4.助動(dòng)詞提問助動(dòng)詞回答，be動(dòng)詞提問be動(dòng)詞回答，will提問will回答。5.句中加入do  does did  dont  doesnt didnt時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要用原形。  動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)方法動(dòng)詞變過去式方法動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞方法1.  一般在詞尾直接加s    want-wants    like-likes 1.  一般在詞尾直接加ed

6、。want-wanted       play-played1.  一般直接加ing。read-reading       fly-flying2.  以s  sh ch x o 結(jié)尾的單詞加es  。catch-catches2.  以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞加dlive-lived2.  以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,去e加ing。make-making   

7、0; come-coming3.  以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加es.study-studies     carry-carries 3.  以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加ed。cry-cried       try-tried3.  以輔+元+輔結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫尾字母，再加ing。swim-swimming      run-running4. 

8、0;have-has 4.  以輔+元+輔結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫尾字母，再加ed。shop-shopped   stop-stopped4.  ie結(jié)尾變成y,再把ing加。die-dying       lie-lying注意：一、輔+元+輔結(jié)構(gòu)特殊listen, open, play, draw, visit, happen二、 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的方法:   1. 一般直接加s。 banana-bananas2. 

9、以s sh ch x 結(jié)尾的單詞加es。  dress-dresses   glass-glasses3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加es。butterfly-butterflies    family-families4. 以o結(jié)尾的單詞:  有生命加s 。  tomato-tomatoes   potato-potatoes無生命加espiano-pianosphoto-phot

10、oszoo-zoosradio-radios小升初時(shí)態(tài)專題綜合訓(xùn)練 1.（成都市青羊區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）John _ football.A. likes playing                 B. likes play               C. like p

11、lay2.（深圳市龍崗區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Does your mother _ footballA. like                               B. likes         

12、              C. like play3.（蕪湖市第三中學(xué)招生卷）They usually _ TV in the evening.A. watch                    B. will watch  

13、0;                 C. are watching                D. watches4.（上海市奉賢區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）What do you usually do on the weekendI often _.A. do my home

14、work         B. did my homework               C. doing my homework5. (杭州市西湖區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷)I dont like _ thrillers（恐怖片）_ playing baseball.A. watching; or      

15、           B. watching; and              C. to watch; or6.（菏澤市晨曦中學(xué)招生卷）Bob often _ to school.A. walk            

16、0;                B. walks              C. walked7.（南昌鐵路一中初中部招生卷）My pen _ on my desk ten minutes it _ there now.A. is; isnt    

17、60;                     B. was; isnt               C. is; is8.（長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Mike is _ after his classmates.A. runs &

18、#160;                            B. runing                   C. r

19、unning9.（桂林市奎光學(xué)校招生卷）Be quiet! The babies _.A. sleep                            B. are sleeping          C. sle

20、pt10. （武漢市青山區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）_ he _ his homework yesterdayA. Does; do                       B. Did; did              

21、60;  C. Did; do11（北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）What did you do last weekendI _.A. go swimmingB. did my homeworkC. went swim12.（蕪湖市第十一中學(xué)招生卷）Whats your hobby_ is my hobby.A. Collecting stamps               B. Collect stamps  

22、;                  C. Stamps13.（廣州市白云區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Where were you just nowI _ at school.A. is                    

23、0;                    B. was                            

24、0;         C. were14.（武漢市青山區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）_ he _ his grandparents lastmonthA. Did; visited                          B. Did; visit

25、0;                             C. Do; visited15.（鄭州市二七區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Last week, we _ a _ race.A. hard; running         

26、;             B. have; running                      C. had; running16.（福州市倉(cāng)山區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷） I_ to the park last week.A. go 

27、                                       B. went          

28、;                          C. going17.（合肥市蜀山區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）If I _ you tomorrow, I will give youthe receipt（收據(jù)）。A. see          &

29、#160;                           B. will see                    &#

30、160;           C. am seeing18.（無錫市北塘區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）She _ English in a school.A. teach                            

31、       B. teaches                               C. teaching19.（上海市虹口區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Christmas _.A. are coming 

32、0;         B. is comeing            C. is coming              D. comes20.（鞍山市鐵西區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷） _ Li Ming taller than Gao Shan te

33、n yearsagoA. Is                           B. Was                   

34、60;   C. Does                       21.（邯鄲市魏縣小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）She _ from China.A. come                

35、0;    B. comes                   C. coming                  D. is come22.（石家莊市新樂市小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）How _ he

36、 _ to schoolA. does; get               B. do; get                   C. does; get        &#

37、160;      D. do; gets二、（邯鄲市復(fù)興區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）動(dòng)詞填空。1. It _ ( be) seven oclock in the evening now.2. What _ Kevin _ (do) on weekendsHe sometimes _ (clean) his room.Sometimes he _ (wash) his clothes.3. Jeff _ (like) _( live) in China very much.He _ (say) China is great.4. Listen! T

38、he girl _ _ (sing)now.She often _ (sing) at this time of a day.三、（天津市北辰區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）連詞成句。1. books, they, some, are, reading (.)_2. usually, we, have, 12:30, at, lunch(.)_3. go, school, I, my, car, often, to, fathers, in (.)_參考答案一、1. A 【解析】like doing sth.喜歡做某事。主語為第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。2. A【解析】助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。3. A【解析】頻度副詞usually表示的是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4. A【解析】頻度副詞often表示的是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.