外研版八年級(jí)上Modules112知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、.八上M1-M10重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Module 11. try to do sth.2. practice doing sth.3. forget to do sth.4. need to do sth.5. like/enjoy doing sth.6. advise sb. to do sth.名詞advice，不可數(shù)7. be afraid to do sth.8. remember to do sth.9. think about doing sth.10. invite sb. to do sth. 11. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.12. we sh

2、ould + do sth.13. why not + do sth.14. why dont you/we do sth.15. Its a good idea to do sth. 16. How/What about doing sth.17. 動(dòng)詞短語作主語是，用ing形式18. advice + on +哪一方面19. on the radio20. agree with sb. agree on sth. 21. cost/take/spend/pay區(qū)別物主語+cost+金錢人主語+spend+時(shí)間+in doing sth.人主語+spend+時(shí)間+on sth.pay+for

3、 支付.It takes/took sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth.22. write down，代詞it/them必須放中間，write it/them down，其他名詞可放中間可放后面23. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事某事還沒發(fā)生forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生remember to do sth.記得去做某事沒發(fā)生remember doing sth. 記得做過某事已發(fā)生Module 21. 記課本后比較級(jí)表格根本句式：A is+比較級(jí).er/more .+than+B2. much + 比較級(jí)！3. on the coast4. i

4、n the east5. be famous for6. more than=over 超過7. as + adj./adv. 原級(jí)+ as 和.一樣.8. 問人口：Whats the population of .? It has a population of. / The population of .is.9. 在XX世紀(jì)YY年代：in+ the + XXYYs10. What.for? .有什么用？/ 為什么.？Module 31. 注意形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換一般規(guī)律：adj.+ly=adv.，注意幾個(gè)同形特例：fast, early, late, hard, friendly2. lo

5、ok+adj. 看起來.3. be good at + doing sth.4. have a chance of + doing sth.5. decide to do sth.6. stop doing sth.停頓正在做的某事7. be late for8. be pleased with9. cheer sb. on10. be ready for11. be sure about12. Whats the matter with you?13. Its +比較級(jí)+ than + doing sth.14. .，so that. ：.以便于/因此. so.that. 如此.以致于.15

6、. That means+句子：這意味著.16. the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)：越.，就越.Eg. The more.，the more.17. plenty of=a lot of=lots of +可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞18. not at all.=not.at all 一點(diǎn)也不.19. never mind 沒關(guān)系，別介意20. What a pity！多遺憾?。odule 41. 記課本后比較級(jí)表格根本形式：the+.est/ the+most+原級(jí)2. the same as3. far from4. close to5. wait for6. in the world7. beca

7、use+句子 because of+短語8. how far 多遠(yuǎn) how long 多長(zhǎng)/多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間how soon 多久以后how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做一次某事表頻率how many 多少數(shù)量+可數(shù)how much多少數(shù)量+不可數(shù)；多少錢9. except 除.以外不包含besides 除.以外包含10. “也的幾種表達(dá)：as well句末also句中too表肯定，句末和either表否認(rèn)，句末11. 介詞by表示方法、方式, “通過,靠。 by后面直接跟單數(shù)名詞, 且不加冠詞Module 51. 語法：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，雙賓語2. want to do sth.3. offer to d

8、o sth.4. plan to do sth.5. would like/love to do sth.6. hope to do sth.7. agree to do sth.8. decide to do sth.9. start/begin to do sth.10. ask sb. to do sth.11. teach sb. to do sth.12. tell sb. to do sth. 13. let sb. do sth.14. make sb. do sth.15. be born in16. in the centre of17. at a college18. at

9、 the teahouse19. at first20. at the same time21. at the end of 22. from.to. 從.到.23. return to.return home24. one of+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：最.的.之一.Eg. one of the greatest writers25. keep/stay+adj. 保持.的狀態(tài)26. be full of 充滿了.27. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 玩得開心Module 61. 語法：動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，作賓語補(bǔ)足語2. allow sb.to

10、 do sth.3. be interested to do sth.4. help to do sth.5. choose to do sth.6. ask sb. to do sth.7. stop sb.from doing sth.8. in order to do sth.9. Its very nice of you to ask me. 注意：用of時(shí)前面的形容詞要形容人的品質(zhì)，如nice, kind, polite, honest等10. make sb.+adj. 使某人.11. worry about=be worried about12. feed on.13. in t

11、he wild14. too much 太多. much too 太.15. take off 脫掉衣服；飛機(jī)起飛take on 承擔(dān)工作，責(zé)任take out 拿出；除去take care 小心 take care of 照料Module 71. 語法：過去進(jìn)展時(shí)was/were+doing2. by the river3. in a tree 不生長(zhǎng)在樹上 on a tree生長(zhǎng)在樹上4. land on.5. think about=think of 想到，考慮6. too.to. 太.一直不能.7. once or twice 偶爾once 一次，twice 兩次，three time

12、s 三次，four times 四次. 基數(shù)詞+times8. have nothing to do 9. go/walk across=cross10. when/while 當(dāng).時(shí)兩件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間有重合 before 在.之前兩件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒有重合 after 在.之后兩件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒有重合11. just now 剛剛 right now 馬上 at that moment 在那時(shí) at the moment 此時(shí) from now on 從如今開場(chǎng) from then on 從那時(shí)開場(chǎng)12. not .any more = no more13. in return 作為報(bào)答

13、return sb.sth.return sth.to sb 歸還.Module 81. 語法：過去進(jìn)展時(shí)when/while區(qū)別：when跟延續(xù)性和短暫性動(dòng)詞，while只能跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2. talk on the mobile phone3. change to red=turn red4. in time 及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)5. on the corner of6. in the end=at last7. in hospital8. in great pain9. pay attention to doing sth.10. fall off=fall down from11.

14、 climb out 爬出來12. hide somewhere=hide in someplace13. hurry to do sth.14. as soon as 一.就.15. arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須加介詞才能跟賓語。arrive in后接表示洲、國(guó)家、城市等大地方的名詞。而arrive at后接表示車站、學(xué)校、郵局等較小地方的名詞Module 91. 語法：冠詞a/an/the和數(shù)字2. one fifth 1/5 three/fifths 3/5 分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母變復(fù)數(shù)3. close 關(guān)，close down 關(guān)閉 close 近的，clo

15、se to 靠近.4. have to do . 不得不做.5. be part of. 成為.一部分6. in the world 7. large population 人口數(shù)量大，small population 人口數(shù)量小8. move from .to . 從.搬到.9. noise 噪音 noisy 吵鬧的 voice 人的聲音，鳥的歌聲 sound 可指各種聲音，任何聲音10. across是介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，且在物體外表上或沿著某一條線的方向而進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作 through是介詞，表示從某一范圍的一端到另一端，但它表示的動(dòng)作是在內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)展的，往往指穿過沙漠、森林

16、、窗戶等。Module 101. 語法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might“表可能2. minus 零下的，負(fù)的 e.g. 零下五度 minus five degrees3. between.and. 在.與.之前4. had better do sth. 最好做某事5. Whats the weather like?= Hows the weather? Its.6. Whats the temperature? Its.7. rain, rains, rainy, raining 區(qū)別rain 名詞，不可數(shù)，“雨水 There is a lot of rain.動(dòng)詞原形，“下雨 It will r

17、ain heavily.rains 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)，“下雨 It rains heavily.rainy 形容詞，“下雨的 Its rainy heavily.raining 動(dòng)詞如今進(jìn)展時(shí)，“正在下雨 Its raining heavily.8. 可能性大小 probably>possibly副詞 >may>might動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞9. if 假如 是否Module 111. 語法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must/can/needmust，can，need，may疑問句的肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù)Must I.?Yes, you must.No, you neednt./you dont have

18、to.Can I.?Yes, you can.No, you cant.Need I.?Yes, you must.No, you neednt./you dont have to.May I.?Yes, you may.No, you mustnt.2. must+do，mustnt + do3. had betternot + do4. have to do.5.cant wait to do.6.need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+to do.7. sandwiches復(fù)數(shù)+es8. take down 記下 take out 取出Module 121. 語法：祈使句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must/can/could表猜測(cè)語氣從強(qiáng)到弱：must