2014年秋人教版-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit2-Section-B-2課件

1、Section BPeriod 2 (2a 3b)Translate the phrases. dress up look scary celebrate Halloween think of play a trick on learn about dress up as打扮；穿上盛裝打扮；穿上盛裝看起來(lái)很可怕看起來(lái)很可怕慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)認(rèn)為；想到認(rèn)為；想到捉弄捉弄 .； 欺騙某人欺騙某人了解了解 / 知道知道打扮成打扮成 / 偽裝成偽裝成Can you name any foreign festivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingApril Fools

2、 DaySt. Valentines DayThanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest. The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream. April Fools Day is an old custom celebrated every year on the first day of

3、April. Popular since the 19th century. On that day people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other. Saint Valentines Day (or Valentines Day) is a holiday observed on February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it is not a holiday in most of them.Hallowee

4、n is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on 31 October. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world. ChristmasApril Fools DayHalloweenSt. Valent

5、ines DayThanksgiving Fourth Thursday in November Try to match each day with the correct date.February 14thApril 1stOctober 31stDecember 25thSpeaking of Christmas, what do you think of?Santa ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christmas card What are the common things that people think of for Christmas

6、? Who wrote A Christmas Carol?People usually think about gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.2b2b Read and answer the questions. Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol.3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?The true spirit of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and

7、 joy to the people around us.A Christmas Carol is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, first published on 19 December 1843. It tells the story of bitter old miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his transformation resulting from supernatural visits by Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmases Past, Pres

8、ent and Yet to Come. The novel met with instant success and critical acclaim.While A Christmas Carol brings to readers images of light, joy, warmth and life, it also brings strong and unforgettable images of darkness, despair, coldness, sadness and death. Scrooge himself is the embodiment (體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)) of

9、winter, and, just as winter is followed by spring and the renewal of life, so too is Scrooges cold, pinched heart restored to the innocent goodwill he had known in his childhood and youth. Scrooge is unfriendly to others. Jacob Marley used to work together with Scrooge. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are

10、different in characters. Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.TRead again and decide the sentences are true or false. T F TWhat does Scrooge see when hes with 2c 2c Read and complete the chart.his happier days as a childhow others were spending Christmas that yearnobody cares when he diesthe Ghost of

11、Christmas Past?the Ghost of Christmas Present?the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?2d2d Answer the questions. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?Because Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely, and he only cares abou

12、t whether he can make more money. No, he has no friends. / No, he doesnt have a lot of friends. Because he wasnt nice to people and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. 3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you k

13、now? Because like Scrooge, he wasnt nice to others and he only cared about money. Yes, Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge. Marleys ghost warned Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him. 5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? 6. What does Scrooge do after seeing th

14、e three spirits?He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life because it is only the next morning.Scrooge changes his ways and becomes a better person.What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him? In gr

15、oup of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge.Santa ClausSanta ClausSanta Claus is also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle or just Santa. Santa is a jolly man with a long white beard. He wears a red coat and red hat with a white fur trim. From at least 18

16、20s Santa Claus has been living at the North Pole with a large number of elves and nine flying reindeer.Traditional cuisineTraditional cuisineA special Christmas family meal is traditionally an important part of the holidays celebration, and the food that is served varies greatly from country to cou

17、ntry.Christmas puddingWhat is your favorite festival?When is it?What do people eat?What do people do?Why do you like it so much?假設(shè)你是劉偉，你的美國(guó)朋友假設(shè)你是劉偉，你的美國(guó)朋友Mike 想通過(guò)你想通過(guò)你了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，給了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，給Mike 寫一封寫一封e-mail，向他介紹我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，向他介紹我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的情況。內(nèi)容提示：春節(jié)的情況。內(nèi)容提示：1. 春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;2. 春節(jié)期

18、間人們的主要活動(dòng)春節(jié)期間人們的主要活動(dòng)(節(jié)前、除夕、節(jié)節(jié)前、除夕、節(jié)日期間日期間)。Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, lucky money,set off fireworksDear Mike,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such

19、 as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorat

20、e their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relat

21、ives and friends. They wish each other a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!Best wishes!Yours,Liu WeiEnjoy a song, Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays.Translate the phrases. care about make money business partner warn sb. to do sth. end up take sb. back to ones childhood remind sb. of wake up關(guān)心關(guān)

22、心.賺錢賺錢生意伙伴；生意合伙人生意伙伴；生意合伙人告戒告戒 / 警告某人做某事警告某人做某事最終成為；最后處于最終成為；最后處于帶某人回到童年時(shí)代帶某人回到童年時(shí)代使某人想起使某人想起 醒來(lái)醒來(lái)Language points But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 這是一個(gè)倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是這是一個(gè)倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是the true meaning of Christmas

23、: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，謂語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)是lies。介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒裝，是置于句首引起句子倒裝，是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。 lie behind 背后存在背后存在; 是是 . 的原因的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他決定離開(kāi)的原因是什么。我不知道他決定離開(kāi)的原因是什么。 Two things l

24、ie behind Latin Americas renaissance. 兩個(gè)原因?qū)е铝死∶乐薜膹?fù)興。兩個(gè)原因?qū)е铝死∶乐薜膹?fù)興。 lie vi. 平躺；位于平躺；位于 If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table. 小說(shuō)平放在桌子上。小說(shuō)平放在桌子上。The village lies at the foot of a hill. 這村莊坐落在一個(gè)小山腳下。這村莊坐落在一個(gè)小山腳下。辨析：辨析：lay, lielie的過(guò)去式與的過(guò)去式與lay

25、的現(xiàn)在式同形的現(xiàn)在式同形, 故極易混故極易混淆。淆。lay是及物動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“把把置于置于”, 而而lie是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“躺著躺著, 平放平放, 位位于于”。前者表動(dòng)作。前者表動(dòng)作, 后者表狀態(tài)。如：后者表狀態(tài)。如：He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把詞典放在書架上。他把詞典放在書架上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本詞典放在書架上。那本詞典放在書架上。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 巧記巧記lie的的lay的口訣的口訣 躺躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in

26、 bed again;撒謊撒謊 lie, lied, lied, lying dont be a liar;產(chǎn)蛋產(chǎn)蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;放置放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 用用lay和和lie的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中國(guó)的北部。那

27、座城市位于中國(guó)的北部。3、Hes still _ in bed. 他還躺在床上。他還躺在床上。laylieslyinglie ahead 展現(xiàn)在面前展現(xiàn)在面前l(fā)ie by 躺在一邊休息躺在一邊休息, 擱置不用擱置不用lie down 躺下躺下, 躺下閑著躺下閑著lie against 靠在靠在上上lie in the way 妨害妨害, 阻礙阻礙lie in the sun 曬太陽(yáng)曬太陽(yáng)2. He is mean and mean 在這里是形容詞，意思是在這里是形容詞，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝嗇的刻薄的；吝嗇的”He is a mean man. 他是個(gè)自私的人。他是個(gè)自私的人。Do

28、nt be so mean to your little brother! 別對(duì)你弟弟那麼刻?。e對(duì)你弟弟那麼刻?。er husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。Shes too mean to make a donation. 她很小氣她很小氣, 不肯捐款。不肯捐款。 mean v. 意思是；打算；意味意思是；打算；意味What does this word mean? 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？I mean thats his own decision to leave. 我的意思是離開(kāi)是他自己的決

29、定。我的意思是離開(kāi)是他自己的決定。I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天看望你。我打算明天看望你。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 漲工資意味著增加購(gòu)買力。漲工資意味著增加購(gòu)買力。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接3. dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的死的；失去生命力的He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。他已死去多年。Mary threw away the dead flowers. 瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了。瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了。The baby was born

30、dead. 嬰兒生下時(shí)就已死了。嬰兒生下時(shí)就已死了。They found him dead. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了。 die v. 死亡死亡 death n. 死；死；死亡死亡Nowadays many people die of cancer. 現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爺爺在我爺爺在86歲時(shí)去世了。歲時(shí)去世了。The sick man is in danger of death. 這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。die是瞬間動(dòng)詞，用于完成時(shí)不能與表示一是瞬間動(dòng)詞，用于完成時(shí)

31、不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 用用 die dead 或或 death 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 His grandfather _ last year.2. The dog has been _ for a week.3. The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.dieddeaddeathPop star White Houston was found _ ( 死亡死亡) on the eve of the Grammy Awards.Peters mother died three years

32、 ago. She _ for three years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died deadC4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, used to do sth. 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去常常；過(guò)去常常I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.我過(guò)去經(jīng)常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在再?zèng)]有時(shí)我過(guò)去經(jīng)常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在再?zèng)]有時(shí)間了。間了。Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were

33、 young? 你小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在河里游泳嗎你小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在河里游泳嗎?used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別used to do sth.意為意為“過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常?！? 其后跟動(dòng)詞原其后跟動(dòng)詞原形形, 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。be used to doing sth.表示表示“習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事”, 其其中中to是介詞是介詞, 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如： The old man and his wife have been us

34、ed to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示表示“被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事”。This computer is used to control all the machines. 知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接1). This building is a department store now. It _ a cinema.A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing2). Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themsel

35、ves greatly even without television.A. used to read, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoyingBB5. punish v. 處罰；懲罰處罰；懲罰Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老師因?yàn)樗麄儜B(tài)度粗魯而責(zé)罰他們。老師因?yàn)樗麄儜B(tài)度粗魯而責(zé)罰他們。She would punish the kids who laughed at me. 她

36、會(huì)處罰嘲笑我的孩子。她會(huì)處罰嘲笑我的孩子。 punish for 因因受罰受罰 punish with 用用來(lái)懲罰來(lái)懲罰 The police punished him for dangerous driving. 警察因危險(xiǎn)駕駛而懲罰他。警察因危險(xiǎn)駕駛而懲罰他。Police punished her with a fine of 25 yuan for speeding. 由于超速駕駛由于超速駕駛, 警察罰了她警察罰了她25元。元。 punishment n. 懲罰懲罰知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接1). 他因兒子撒謊而處罰他。他因兒子撒謊而處罰他。2). 母親處罰自己的孩子母親處罰自己的孩子, 不準(zhǔn)他出

37、去。不準(zhǔn)他出去。He punished his son for lying.The mother punished her child by not allowing him to go out.6. warn v. 警告；告誡警告；告誡They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her. 他們警告她說(shuō)他們警告她說(shuō), 她再這么干就處罰她。她再這么干就處罰她。I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods. 我告誡他們樹(shù)林里可能有蛇。我告誡他們樹(shù)林里可能有蛇。We

38、warned him not to go skating on such thin ice. 我們警告他不要在這樣薄的冰上溜冰。我們警告他不要在這樣薄的冰上溜冰。 warn against 告誡告誡提防提防, 警告警告不不要要He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。他警告我晚上不要到那去。 warn about 告誡告誡提防提防The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 氣象局發(fā)出了颶風(fēng)警報(bào)。氣象局發(fā)出了颶風(fēng)警報(bào)。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1) T

39、he teachers _ the students _ the stairs. 老師提醒學(xué)生當(dāng)心樓梯。老師提醒學(xué)生當(dāng)心樓梯。 2) The teacher _ the students _ the mountain in such bad weather. 老師提醒學(xué)生們?cè)谶@么壞的天氣里不要爬老師提醒學(xué)生們?cè)谶@么壞的天氣里不要爬 山。山。 warn about warned not to climb 7. present n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在禮物；現(xiàn)在He bought me a scarf as a birthday present. 他給我買了一條圍巾作生日禮物。他給我買了一條圍巾作生日禮物

40、。The children were delighted with the presents. 孩子們得到禮物都很高興。孩子們得到禮物都很高興。This watch is a birthday present from my parents. 這塊表是我父母送我的生日禮物。這塊表是我父母送我的生日禮物。I dont have any dictionary at present. 目前我一本詞典也沒(méi)有。目前我一本詞典也沒(méi)有。present, gift這兩個(gè)詞的共同意思是這兩個(gè)詞的共同意思是“禮物禮物”。其區(qū)別是：其區(qū)別是：1. gift常指貴重的禮品常指貴重的禮品,可以是具體的可以是具體的, 也可也可以是抽象的東西以是抽象的東西; present則往往指一般的具則往往指一般的具體的禮物體的禮物, 價(jià)值可高可低。價(jià)值可高可低。2. 贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送gift往往被看作慷慨的行為往往被看作慷慨的行為; 而贈(zèng)送而贈(zèng)送present則往往出于好心、禮貌、尊敬等。則往往出于好心、禮貌、尊敬等。3. gift多