一般現(xiàn)在時英語被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

1、 一般現(xiàn)在時英語被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案 結(jié)構(gòu)式：a.肯定句：主語+ am / is / are + 動詞的過去分詞 + 其他 eg .English is studied every day. b.否定句：主語+ am / is / are + not + 動詞的過去分詞 + 其他 eg. English is not studied every day. c.疑問句：Is English not studied every day.? d.特殊疑問句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主語+動詞 的過去分詞+ 其他? 一把主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)。 1. He cle

2、ans the room every Sunday. 2. Farmers grow rice in the south . 3. People in England speak English 4. We play football on the playground every afternoon. 5. Do you often watch TV at home in the evening ? 6. She doesnt finish her homework 7. They dont read that book. 8. Where do they watch basketball

3、match every week? 9. What does Tom study? 10. When do you listen to music? 二 把被動語態(tài)變成主動語態(tài)。 1. keys are used for locking . 2. Football is played . 3. Desks are made of wood . 4. Chinese isnt had in the classroom. 5. Is this book read every day? 6. Where are bikes made ? 7. What is done ? 8. Are the pe

4、ns made in the factory? 9. English isnt spoken by people in China. 10. We are given some money . 8. When did they read this book? 一般過去時被動語態(tài)專練 結(jié)構(gòu)式： a.肯定句：主語+ was /were+ 動詞的過去分詞 + 其他 eg .English was studied every day. b.否定句：主語+ was /were+ not + 動詞的過去分詞 + 其他 eg. English was not studied every day. c.疑問句

5、：Was English not studied every day.? d.特殊疑問句：What/Where/When+was /were +主語+動詞的過去分 詞+ 其他? 一 把主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài) 1. We built this library last year. 2. I watched TV yesterday evning. 3. He passed me a book . 4. She heard me sing in the next room . 5. They didnt finish his homework yesterday 6. Did you play fo

6、otball on the playground yesterday? 7. Where did you fly a kite ? 9. What did you use it for ? 10. He asked me not to go there. 二 被動語態(tài)變成主動語態(tài)。 1.The baby was looked after by his mother . 2.Was he given any bananas? 3.Where were these bikes made by workers ? 4.Basketball wasnt played on the playground

7、 . 5.Iwas heard to sing in the next room . 6.That tall building was built three years ago. 7.Were your homework finished yesterday ? 8.Planes werent made in the factory. 9When were those machines produced? 10.The teachers werent listened to by the students . 2. Most of the farm work is done by machi

8、ne in the USA. 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)練習(xí) _ 一、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 3. The jacket is made of cotton. 1. Usually computers _ to get information on the Internet. _ 2. I _ to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 4. French and English are spoken in Canada.。 3. Trees _ in spring. _ _ _ _ _ in Canada? 4. -How clean and t

9、idy your bedroom is! 5. Tom gives me a book. -Thank you. It _ every day. A book _ _ to me by Tom. 5. The brown desk _ of wood. I_ _ a book by Tom. 6. As China grows stronger and stronger , Chinese _ in more and 6. I make him dress himself every morning. more schools out of our country. _ 7. A book _

10、 to me by my mother on my birthday. 7. He takes good care of his child. 8. Hes seen _ into the building every day. _ 9. Nobody likes to _ at, so youd better be kind to others. 8. I see him playing football when I go home. 10.It _ that Slumdog Millionaire貧民窟的百萬富翁is a He _ _ playing football by me whe

11、n I go home. good film. I.將下列句子改為被動語態(tài). 二、句式轉(zhuǎn)換 People speak English in many countries. 1. I wash dishes every day.。 _ _ _ _ by me every day. People plant a lot of trees every year. _ Do you often clean your room? _ They make this type of radios in shanghai. _ Does Mary do a lot of reading every day ?

12、 _ The teacher gives us much homework every day. _ He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays. _ Workers build many tall buildings in Beijing. _ The Whites eat bread in the morning. _ Mr Black sends me interesting story books. _ Do you often tell them adventures ? _ Tom often makes his parents laugh

13、. _ Teachers let us study hard. _ Do they buy presents for Bettys birthday? _ He usually mends bikes near the street. _ He draws pictures very well. _ The twins writes good compositions. _ II. 改為主動語態(tài). Is the noise made by Jim? _ He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes. _ Flowers are watered

14、 by Mike every day. _ They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room. _ Students are taught grammar by teachers. _ A beautiful sweater is chosen by Ling ling. _ III. 單項填空. 1. The young trees _ every three days. A. are watered B. were watered C. are watering A. spentB. cost C. paidD. had 7. It _

15、 the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam. A. spends B. costs C. paidD. took. - Look. What a nice garden!-Yes. It _ every day. A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. is being cleaned D. was cleaned. Children _ to keep away from the medicine for their safety. A. are told B. tellC. are

16、 telling D. was told 10. My sister doesnt like the dress. She thinks it makes her _ big. A. look B. looksC. to lookD. looked D. have watered 11. Im going to practice _ football once a week. A. playB. to play C. playing D. play with D. to play 2. Do you enjoy _ football? I hear there will be a footba

17、ll match tomorrow. A. playing B. play C. played 3. Did she _ any pictures of her trip? A. buy B. take C. make D. use 4. He was so _ that he couldnt sit still. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites. I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 6.

18、His parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting online. 語態(tài)：英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主語English是動詞speak的承受者。 注意：只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。 一、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式 1. 被動語態(tài)的基本時態(tài)變化

19、被動語態(tài)通常為十種時態(tài)的被動形式, 被動語態(tài)由be過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式為： 1) am/is/are +done 一般現(xiàn)在時 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 練習(xí) 1 John, you cant go out to play until your homework _. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. was finished 思路分析：本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。作業(yè)是由某個人來完成的，因此用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

20、is finished，故選擇C。 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _. A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished 思路分析：本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。在題干中，your homework作時間狀語從句的主語，因此用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故選擇D。 3.Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is clea

21、ning D. was cleaned 思路分析：本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C、D選項；由句意“教室每天被打掃”可知為被動語態(tài)，故選擇A。 4. Your classroom is really bright and clean. It after school every day. A. is cleanedB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. cleans 思路分析：本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。由“every day”可知教室被打掃是每天都發(fā)生的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動形式：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，故選擇A

22、. 2） has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 練習(xí) Do you know Lucys grandma? Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has in the accident. A. been dead; was killedB. died; was killedC. been dead; killedD. died; killed 思路分析：本題考查的是現(xiàn)在

23、完成時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)下半句句意“距她在事故中喪生已有一個月左右的時間了”可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，排除C，D；又因為die是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，而dead是延續(xù)性動詞，可以和一段時間連用，故選擇A。 3） am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 例A new cinema is being built here 4） was/were done 一般過去時 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 練習(xí) 1. The new bridge _ last

24、 month. Now its easy to go to the city center. A. builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. were built 思路分析：本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast month”可以判斷用一般過去時，主語“the new bridge”與動詞“build”之間為被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were +done，故選擇B。 2. My e-mail _ to you last night. A. sentB. is sent C. was sent D. sends 思路分析：本題考查的

25、是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。last night為過去的時間，排除B，故選擇C。 3. Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar? Oh, its me! It _ when I was five years old. A. was takenB. tookC. was taking 思路分析：本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由題干“when I was five years old”可知是一般過去時，故選擇A。 4. Thousands of people after the powerful earthquake happened in Japan

26、 on March 11th. A. savedB. was savedC. were savedD. has saved 思路分析：本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。日本地震發(fā)生在過去，主語又是復(fù)數(shù)，排除B選項，故選擇C。 5. Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? Yes. Every student about it A. tellsB. toldC. was told D. has told 思路分析：本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“每個同學(xué)都被告知

27、這件事”可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選擇C。 6. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami. A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit 思路分析：本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“自從日本被地震和海嘯襲擊以來中國向它提供了很多幫助”可知是一般過去時的被動形式“was/were+動詞的過去分詞”，故選擇C。 5） had been done 過去完成時 例 By the end of last year, another n

28、ew gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6） was/were being done 過去進(jìn)行時 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般將來時 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 練習(xí) 1. Would you like to go to the movie with me? Sorry, I _ to go out tonight. A. wont be allowed B.

29、am allowed C. dont allow D. will allow 思路分析：本題考查的是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?！癰e allowed to do sth”是“被允許做某事”的意思，根據(jù)句意“你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？對不起，今晚我不被允許外出?！笨芍帽粍诱Z態(tài)的否定形式，根據(jù)“tonight”判斷用一般將來時，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是：will not be +done，故選擇A。 2. The010 Asian Sports Meet _ this November in Guangzhou. Yes. I hope Chinese players will do wel

30、l. A. will be held B. has been held C. was to be held D. would be held 思路分析：本題考查的是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?！?010年亞運(yùn)會將在11月舉行”是未來要發(fā)生的事，用一般將來時的被動形式will be +動詞的過去分詞，故選擇A。 8） should/would be done 過去將來時 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 將來完成時 例The pr

31、oject will have been completed before July. 2. 被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式 1)帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動詞be過去分詞。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 練習(xí) 1. Dear Eric, your room is too dirty. It should _ right now. Sorry. Ill do it now. A. is cleaned B. be cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans 答案：B 思路分析：本題考

32、查的是含有should的被動語態(tài)的用法。帶有can，may，must等情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞”，故選擇B。 2. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. be throwing 答案：A 思路分析：本題考查的是含有should的被動語態(tài)的用法。帶有can，may，must等情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞”，故選擇A。 3. Food safet

33、y is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. cant make D. cant be made 答案：B 思路分析：本題考查的是含有must的被動語態(tài)的用法。帶有can，may，should等情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞”，故選擇B。 4. Must we clean the classroom now? No, you needn't. It _ after school. A. may clean B. must

34、clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned 答案：D 思路分析：本題考查的是含有can的被動語態(tài)的用法。帶有must，may，should等情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞”，根據(jù)句意“可以放學(xué)后打掃”，可知選擇D。 2) 有些動詞可以有兩個賓語，在用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，可以把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個賓語 變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改為 He was given a present by his mot

35、her for his birthday. 3) 當(dāng)“動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，其余不動。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役動詞have, make, get以及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時，在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into

36、 the building. 可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相當(dāng)于及物動詞的動詞詞組，如“動詞介詞”，“動詞副詞”等，也可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài) v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動語態(tài) 。 例I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、 如何使用被動語態(tài) 學(xué)習(xí)被動語態(tài)時，不僅要知

37、道被動語態(tài)的各種語法結(jié)構(gòu)，還要知道在哪些情況中使用被動語態(tài)。 1. 講話者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或不必說出動作的執(zhí)行者 。例 My bike was stolen last night. 2. 借助被動的動作突出動作的執(zhí)行者。 例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 3. 為了更好地安排句子。 例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. 三、 It is said that+從句及其

38、他類似句型 一些表示“據(jù)說”或“相信”的動詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“Itbe過去分詞that從句”或“主語be過去分詞to do sth.”。有： It is said that 據(jù)說,It is reported that據(jù)報道，It is believed that大家相信，It is hoped that大家希望，It is well known that眾所周知，It is thought that大家認(rèn)為，It is suggested that據(jù)建議。 例It is said that the