滬教版八年級(jí)下冊初二(下)第二單元Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)語法講解練習(xí)測試

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 2 Body language（一）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. He made a rude _ (手勢) at the driver of the other car.2. There is no advice on how to use your _ (肢體語言).3. When he heard the words, he gave a long sigh (嘆氣).4. There is a sad _ (表情) on her face.5. She gives the _ (印象) of being very busy.6. She sat wit

2、h her back _ (朝向) me.7. _ (使保持) your head up.8. I _ (朝走過去) her and put out my hand.9. Can you _ ( 順便來) our school tomorrow?10. The young man_ (給留下好印象) them. 11. The horse were running _ .(齊頭并進(jìn)，不分上下).12. Dont _ (交叉) your legs when you sit, please.cross 作_詞，意為“穿過，越過，渡過”，可直接帶賓語。如：我過了河。_across_詞，指從這邊到那邊

3、表面“通過，橫過”。如：He walked across the road to the other side. _13. What a hot day! I am a bit (_) thirsty. 相當(dāng)于a little或kind of, 用來修飾_或_。14. His house is _ (距離遠(yuǎn)) the City Hall.15. He _ (點(diǎn)頭) and smiled. 16. He said language was _. (交流的關(guān)鍵).17. The people _ (全世界) all love peace.18. My mother gave me a _ (吻)

4、on the forehead.19. They decided to _ (開辦) a cooperative(合作社). 20. century 復(fù)數(shù)形式為_，表示“第世紀(jì)”前面要加_，并在前面加定冠詞_。如：21世紀(jì) _詳解及相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：6. towards 也寫成toward，_詞。表示“_，_”。以-wards結(jié)尾的詞表示方向的還有：forwards _，backwards_，upwards_，downwards_。7. hold v.“使保持（在某位置）”，還有“舉行，召集，主持”之意。如：他們在開會(huì)。_【固定搭配】：堅(jiān)持，（電話）別掛，稍等 _阻止 _ 伸出 _ 舉起 _（二）

5、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Speech is the fastest method of _ (communicate) between people.2. Please think over the _ (mean) of every single word. 3. Shes _ (boring) with her present job. 以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常是_作主語，指使人感到怎樣；以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常是_為主語，指物本身的特性，作表語或定語。如：interested (感興趣的)-interesting (令人感興趣的)；excited (激動(dòng)的)-exciting（令

6、人興奮的）；frightened (害怕的)-frightening（令人害怕的） 4. _ (lady) and gentlemen, allow me to introduce myself.5. Dont worry. Ill ring you back _ (late).（副詞）6. I dont get many chances _ (talk) to her recently. have/get a chance to do sth. _，= have a chance of doing sth.7. He also thinks that watching English mov

7、ies_(be) a good way.8. The people in the shop are very _ (friend).9. John isnt here. Try _ (phone) his home number.try doing sth. 意為_；try to do sth. 意為_，否定式為_10. The man felt sorry to keep the boy _ (wait).keep doing sth _，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)不間斷、無停頓。如：He kept writing until his wife came back. 他一直寫到妻子回來。keep awa

8、y from _ 如：We should keep the children away from the war.11. This _ of MP4 is my favorite, but I cant afford it.this type of 相當(dāng)于_：這種類型的，這種12. -What time do you s_ school? -It is at 8:00.start doing/to do sth. 開始做某事 如：start training 開始訓(xùn)練13. He is good at _ (take) photos.be good at (doing) sth.= do we

9、ll in (doing) sth. _（good和well的比較級(jí)都是better）be good for sb./sth. _ 如：Reading is good for you.be good to_，其后一般接表示人或人格化的名詞，good相當(dāng)于friendly。如：He is very good to his neighbors.14. I look forward to _ (hear) from you in the near future._ 盼望，期待（某事）。to為_詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。15. Why not practice _(read) English?pract

10、ice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 如：練習(xí)打籃球 _16. Youd better _ (no) open the windows.17. We should pay more attention to _(speak) and writing.18. Whats the _ (mean) of Chong Yang? 19. I can see people _ (clear) though its dark.20. _ (west) people like eating beef steaks.south_ - southern adj. 南方的21. It seemed that

11、 you were _ (lie)._說謊- lied- lied 現(xiàn)在分詞：_ lie v. 躺- lay- lain 現(xiàn)在分詞：lying 22. There are many _ (difference) in table manners in different culture.23. I want to travel, _ (especial) to English-speaking countries such as the United States and Australia._（副詞）：尤其，特別，格外。修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞等。詳解及相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. communicate wi

12、th sb. 表示 _； communicate to sb. 表示 _2. 詞語辨析： mean, means, meaning, meaningless1) mean是及物動(dòng)詞，意為 _，_。如：What does this sentence mean?2) means是名詞，意為 _，_，_，單復(fù)同形。如：Is there any means of contacting him? 有沒有什么方法和他取得聯(lián)系？3) meaning是mean的名詞形式，作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Whats the meaning of the word?4) meaningless意為_，作表語或定語。如：W

13、e fill up our lives with meaningless tasks. 我們終日忙忙碌碌，過得毫無意義。（三） 單項(xiàng)填空。1. If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a _.A. letter B. sentence C. message D. notice2. They decided to _ the invitation. We were glad to hear that.A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match 3. -Tom, you look tire

14、d this morning. _-I was so busy that didnt go to bed until 12 oclock last night.A. Are you OK? B. Whats wrong with you? B. How do you like it? D. How are you?4. I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside.A. think, of B. remind, of C. let, down D. wake, up5. Project Ho

15、pe has built many schools _ big classrooms and libraries. A. in B. of C. for D. with6. The sports meeting will _ in our school next week.A. happen（發(fā)生） B. take off （脫下，起飛） C. take place（發(fā)生，舉行） D. take away（拿走，帶走）兩個(gè)“發(fā)生”：happen 強(qiáng)調(diào)事件發(fā)生的偶然性。take place一般指有計(jì)劃，事先安排的事件、事情的“發(fā)生”，沒有偶然性。還有“舉行”之意。 7. Weve got no

16、coffee. Lets have tea _.A. either B. however C. instead of D. insteadinstead 代替，反而，可置于句末，其前不用逗號(hào)。也可置于句首，其后可用逗號(hào)，也可不用。instead of ：_，_，是介詞短語，位于句中。8. When the driver told me _ story, I felt very happy about the ending.A. the whole B. whole the C. the all D. all whole 整個(gè)的，全部的。有冠詞/ 指示代詞/ 所有格等限定詞時(shí)whole放在它們之

17、后。如：一整天 _all 整個(gè)的，全部的。有冠詞/ 指示代詞/ 所有格等限定詞時(shí)，all放在他們之前。如：一整天 _ Are all the students here today?9. -_ shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?-I prefer the red one.A. how much B. How many C. Whose D. which10. -Can you swim? -_, I am afraid of water.A. Yes, I can B. No, I cant C. Yes, I cant

18、 D. No, I can11. Beijing is one of _ cities in the world.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest12. -How do you communicate with your foreign friends? -_ writing emails, of course.A. with B. By (通過某種方式) C. At D. From13. That dog _ dangerous. Dont touch it.A. hears B. sounds C. looks（看起來） D. liste

19、ns14. -Thats a heavy box. Can you give me a hand?-_. Im strong enough to carry it.A. Yes, you could B. sure C. No, thanks D. No, never mindsure 表示_，_，_，常用來答應(yīng)他人的請求、詢問，相當(dāng)于Yes./ Ok./ Great./ Certainly./ Of course.sure 用作副詞，意為_，_，用語加強(qiáng)語氣。如：Things sure have changed a lot. 事情確實(shí)發(fā)生了很大變化。15.-Its a nice day, i

20、snt it?-Yes. _ going hiking and relaxing ourselves?A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about16. -A nice day today, isnt it?-Yes. _ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. Why dont 用于提出建議的句子：Would you like to do? What about doing?Why not do? = Why dont +人稱代詞+do?17

21、. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?-Id like to go _.A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere18. -Do you know what the girl in white is?-Im not sure. _ she is a doctor.A. Can be B. Possible C. Maybe D. May bemaybe：_詞，用于句首，

22、與possibly，perhaps同義，在句中常作狀語。may be：_+_，意為_，在句中通常用作謂語。 19. -Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. -Thanks. I wont.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brings20. -The dish is delicious!-Well, at least its as _ as the one I cooked yesterday.A. good B. well C. bettergood 是形容詞，修飾_。 well 常用作副詞，修飾_。 21. The new kind of ring is _ expensive. I dont have _ money.A. too much, much too B. much too, too muchC. too many, too much D. much too, much toomuch too 太（中心詞too），修飾_/ _。too much 太多的（中心詞much），修飾_。too many