仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)unit3topic3知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、    Unit 3 Topic3 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案What were you doing at this time yesterday? A.考考你1.隨音樂(lè)跳舞 2.在他的業(yè)余時(shí)間 3.養(yǎng)寵物狗4.曾經(jīng)是 5.戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng) 6.友誼和知識(shí)7.值錢(qián) 8.在暑假期間B.考考你 bad weather！ important water is in the desert！ sweet music! hard he works!C.重點(diǎn)詞組和句型1.對(duì)有用的/有幫助的be / to2.keep the window_/ / (關(guān)著的、開(kāi)著的、干凈的)3.church教堂(復(fù)數(shù))&#

2、160; factory工廠(復(fù)數(shù))     4.pleasant令人愉快的 (指物) pleased 高興的（指人）對(duì)滿(mǎn)意_ _ _ pleasurehappiness 快樂(lè)5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth停下來(lái)做另一件事.6. 接電話(huà) 回電話(huà) sb 打電話(huà)給某人做某事 sb 7. 打掃衛(wèi)生_8.敲 門(mén)_9.太.而不能      10.談?wù)?  11.Hold the line, please. = , please. = a

3、. = a . 12.練習(xí)講英語(yǔ) 13. 淋浴 14.同意某人的看法 15. 1) Would you like ?你還要點(diǎn)其他什么東西嗎？2) Ill tell you .我要告訴重要的事。3) There is with the computer.這臺(tái)電腦沒(méi)毛病。 16.生某人的氣 sb 對(duì)某人感到滿(mǎn)意 sb17.做鬼臉 18.讓某人make 19.嘲笑某人 sb 20.給某人上課 sb 21. 在19世紀(jì)早期 1800s 22. They felt too tired to work on Monday mornings.他們感覺(jué)太累而不能在星期一工作。 too-to- 太-而不能- =

4、 -not -enough-不足夠-=so + adj. + that從句 如此-以至于-The girl is young go to school.The girl isnt to go to school.The girl is young she go to school.23. blue Monday 24.在教堂 the 25.stop to do sth停下（手里的事）去做另一件事 stop doing sth停止做(手里的)事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 如：They stop when the teacher came in.(talk)Let

5、s stop a rest ,OK? (rest)The trees can stop the wind the earth .( blowaway)26. the two-day weekend = the two days weekend27.Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend.然后決定你的周末怎么過(guò)。spend度過(guò)；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）。結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend.on sth., spend.(in)doing sth. 如：He _ 5 yuan for the postcard yesterday. The postcard

6、. _ him 5 yuan yesterday.They _ three days _ _ the math problem.(算出)It _ them three days _ _ _the lost sheep（尋找）28. Did you have a good time? 你們玩得高興嗎？have a good time = 類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法還有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。二.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí) 1. I was doing some washing./ I was doing some cleani

7、ng.我正在洗衣服/打掃衛(wèi)生。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或那個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this/that time, at nine oclock last night, from seven to nine the day before yesterday, all day yesterday等如: He was watching TV at 8:00 last night. They were writing a book last month.2.    過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由be (was/

8、were)+動(dòng)詞ing 形式構(gòu)成的,肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing + 否定句: 主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent +doing +一般疑問(wèn)句: Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+ 肯:Yes, 主+was/were.否:No, 主+wasnt/werent.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)如:They were studying English at this tine yesterday.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)：_ _ _ _ at this tine yesterday.?否定句: They_ studying English at this time yesterday. 一般疑

9、問(wèn)句:_ they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. /  No, they werent.3.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別： 1）從定義上看，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性和延續(xù)性，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)有過(guò)這件事。 2）陳述一系列的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。I got up at six. Then I washed my face and had breakfast.3)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Jane wanted to see Jack because he was leaving

10、 for Shanghai the next day. 注意：英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，通常動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)間較短的句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如: When the teacher came in , we were talking loudly. 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們正在大聲講話(huà)。三過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí).單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. I _ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.A. am visitingB. was visitingC .visited( )2. He is _ young _ to school.A. t

11、oo; to go B. cant; go C. too; go( )3. You are right. We all agree _ you.A. toB. with C. of( )4 .It was raining hard _ I got up this morning.A. afterB. whenC. until( )5. Han Wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates _.A. laughsB. laughC. to laugh( )6.In the early 1800s, many workers calle

12、d Monday “_ Monday”. A. BlueB. YellowC. Red( )7.You look pale. Whats wrong?Dont worry. There is _.A. something seriousB. serious somethingC. nothing serious( )8.Maria didnt hear me. She _ with Betty. A. talksB. is talkingC. was talking( )9.Is Kangkang good at English?Sure. He _ a lot of time on it e

13、very day.A.uses B.costsC.spends( )10.I feel tired, but I dont want to stop _.A.work B.to work C.working.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。John （work） all day yesterday.He （walk） home when it rained hard.What you （do） at ten o'clock yesterdayI （study） in classWhen Harry _（have） breakfast Lily _（telephone） himWhen I （go

14、）to school this morning I _ （see） a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a ki

15、te.根據(jù)句意用正確的單詞填空1.Xiang Qiuchi was l to the radio at nine last night.2.Look at the young man with light hair. He is so h_.3.He （遛狗）at this time last night.4.I _ _ _ spend（過(guò)去不常）much time p_ games.5.I really enjoy the music. It sounds so _(令人愉快).6.Do you wash _(碟子) at home? Yes, but not often. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分

16、）1.I was making model planes when my mother came back.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_ _ _ _ when your mother came back?2.I think classical music is boring.（改為否定句）I _ _ classical music is boring.3.My mother was doing the dishes at that time.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）My mother was _ the _ at that time.4.He read a story-book last night.（改為過(guò)去

17、進(jìn)行時(shí)）He _ _ a story-book at eight oclock last night.5.He wasnt strong enough to carry the heavy box. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He was _ young_ to carry the heavy box. 完形填空。（10分）It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still 16 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the

18、ice 17 . One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted，“Help! Help!”They didnt know 18 to do. The two Canadian women heard 19 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was 20 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to 21 the little boy. They knew they must be 22 . If they didnt push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to 23 them. Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the 24 people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didnt f