國際音標教案

1、國際音標教案出于打好英語語音基礎(chǔ)的需要，希望在這節(jié)課后，同學(xué)們可以掌握好48個國際音標的發(fā)音課上將進行大量的單詞、詞組和句子的模仿練習(xí)通過多年的教學(xué)實踐，我們深深地感到：要學(xué)好外語，一定要首先掌握好國際音標，這樣才能通過語音關(guān)，我希望今天的教學(xué)能夠為大家攻克語音關(guān)提供幫助字母，音素，音標英語每個詞都有它的書寫形式和語音形式，字母是它的書寫符號，是組成詞的最小單位，如：food由4個字母組成，要讀出food這個詞，有3個音素：f-u:-d, 把這3個音素放在方括號內(nèi)就組成了音標，英語共有48個國際音標元音共20個，分為單元音和雙元音單元音12個：前：i: i e A，后：B:CC:u:u，中：E

2、:EQ長元音：i: E: C: u: B: 短元音：i   E   C   u e A Q雙元音8個：ai ei Ci iE ZE uE Eu au輔音：28個清輔音：p t k f s   W F tF tr ts h 濁輔音：b d g v z T V dV dr dzm n N r l w j前元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：i: i e A舌尖抵下齒，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐漸開i:    hi: Fi: si: ti: i:ta green tree, read and speak, a

3、 piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea, We have our evening meal at seven fifteen.Please clean the machine before you leave.i:    did it 5i:zi 5litl bi5ginsix little babies, a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty ro

4、om.Miss Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window.e:   pen dres red hed sedten men, Lesson Seven, get ready, many eggsHe fell and hit his leg against a desk.Don5t forget to tell them to mend the bed.ae:   mAp bAg lAnd 5mAtE kAna bad apple, that man, a happy family, look a

5、t the panda.Ann is standing at the back of the class room.Can you catch that black cat?國際音標教案2后元音：B:CC:u:uB:   kla:s 5ba:skit 5fa:TE ha:d ka:ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to the parkHis father can5t be at home before half past five.Our class went to the

6、park last week.C:    stCp klCk   bCks wCnt wCtpocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular songJohn got a job in a hospital.He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office.C:   tC:l FC:t sC: spC:t tC:kyour daughter, four small doors, before the wall, more saltWe t

7、alked when we were walking along the river.He was born on August the fourth in the north.u:    gud   put   kud   puF kukplay football, a good cook, look at the woman, look like a bookThe bottle is full of sugar.He stood there and took out a book.u: &

8、#160;  tu: du: ru:m su:n mu:na blue ruler, cool the food, a new school, a loose toothWhose are these blue shoes?Soon the moon moved behind the cloud.中：E:EQE:    tE:n   wE:d    nE:s pE:s   fE:mthe first word, hut the bird, a dirty shirt, take a t

9、urn of workThe girl made her own shirt.He often works in the Third World countries.E:    E'gou   5rivE   tE'5dei 5QndE   5tFainEa famous doctor, among the soldiers, a number of workers, different colorsWelcome to our companyDon5t forget to give th

10、e teacher the letter.:    lQv   5stQdi   mQnW   mQtF   5bQtEnsome money, another cup, trucks and buses, come to supper with usDon5t worry about my brother.The monkey jumped down the tree and picked up the nuts國際音標教案3雙'元音8個：ai ei Ci iE ZE uE

11、Eu au合口雙元音：ei   ai Ci   Eu au 元音滑動，前長后短ei：   peidV 5peipE 5steiFEn   rein   steimake faces, today5s paper, my favourite game, afraid of making a mistakeHe has stayed away from work since May.On April the eighth, I went to the railway station.Eu: 

12、;   nEu   Eg'Eu hEup   kEuld   rEudshow me the photo, open the window, a broken boat, a slow old manI know you wrote the letter.He is throwing a stone into the snow.ai:   mai   baik   wait   taigE   faitrid

13、e a bike, fly a kite, shine brightly, climb highThe child cried the whole night.The driver likes to drink wine.au:   aut   kaunt   klaud   haus   nausit down, a brown box, a busy town, blouse and trousersLet5s start out now.I found some flowers aroun

14、d the house.Ci:    bCi   tCi   Cil   dVCin   nCizthe spoiled boy, the joyful boys, enjoy playing with a toy, the boy5s coins The boy makes a loud noise.His best choice is that toy.集中雙元音：iE ZE uEiE:   tiE   riEl   ni

15、E   fiEnear and dear, hear clearly, a glass of bear, dear engineerThe deer is full of fear.Here is the pioneer.ZE:   TZE fZE   bZE   dZE   kZEwear long hair, glare at the bear, their chairman, repair the chairWhere are their pears?His parents moved t

16、he chair with care.uE:   puE   FuE   tuE   in5FuE   5ju: VuElmake sure, an insurance company, as usual, a European cityI assure you he is not poor.He made a tour in February.繞口令練習(xí)：Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers.國際音標教案4輔音：氣流受到阻礙輔音：28個清輔音

17、：p t k f s   W F tF tr ts h 濁輔音：b d g v z T V dV dr dzm n N r l w j爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻輔音、舌邊音、半元音爆破音：p t kb d gp:    pAt pig peid   pul    pit b :    bAt big beid   bul    bit a blue pen, a black bird, a pair of brigh

18、t eyes, a waste paper basketBob put some potatoes in the plate.Ben5s parents are busy preparing the breakfast.t:   ti:m   teik   tu:   taim   let   fi:td:   di:n   deit du:   daim   led   fi

19、:deat the bread, touch the desk, teach the daughter, tell the doctorShe took her daughter to the doctor.I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.k:   bAk   pik   kein   kuk   kEut dCkg:   bAg   pig   gein 

20、;  gud   gEut dCga big cat, a kind gardener, come to the gate, a basketball gameDon5t take the dog into the garden.He gave the kite to the girl.摩擦音f s   W Fv z T Vf: li:f   fAt   fa:st   5fZEri   fain   fAnv: li:v vAt &#

21、160; va:st   5vZEri vain   vAnfive knives, soft voice, the seventh floor, a famous villageThe five slaves fought back bravely.The fat boy carried a very heavy fish.W:   Wri:   WiNk   mQnW   breW   5WE:zdiT:   Tei &#

22、160; TEuz   tE'geTE   bri:T   5fa:TEthree brothers, this and that, Mr. Smith5s clothes, thrown them awayHe went to the north with his father and mother.Is this book thick or thin?s:   su:   vCis   sit    pa:s  &

23、#160; ju:s   raisz:   zu:   nCiz   zip   pC:z    nju:z raizbus drivers, rice and noodles, six roses, nice boysSome girls are dancing under the trees.Lucy lives in a big city in the south.F:   Feik   buF  &

24、#160;  FiE       Fift      5pQniFV:   5pleVE 5viVEn   5mAVE   5gAra:V   5ju:VuEla short skirt, wash the shoes, as usual, with pleasureShe measured the shirt against him and found it was too short.We u

25、sually have a discussion before we come to a conclusion.h:   hi:   ha:d   hEum   hAv   hAv   hu:za house behind the hill, hear from him, have a hair cut, hit him on the headShe has very heavy hair.Time hangs heavy on his hands.r:  

26、; red   rait   ri:p   rQb    ru:la reading room, the writer of a report, rough rice, run around the playgroundThe rich lady arrived with red roses in her hand.Mrs. Read saw the writer on the road.國際音標教案5破擦音：tF tr   ts dV dr dztF:   tFA

27、t   tFCis   tFainE   ti:tF   spi:tFdV: dVi:p   la:dV   dVCb    dVu:n eidVChinese cabbage, great changes in China, choose the chick, a large bar of chocolateGeorge exchanges lessons with a Chinese teacher.Jane reached the chur

28、ch on time.tr:   tri:   trai   tru:   trein   treddr: dri:   drai   dru: drein   dreda strange dream, a drunken driver, drive a truck, an interesting tripThe drum dropped from his trembling hands.The stranger was dressed

29、 in blue.ts:   kEuts   FE:ts   5tikits   5baskits   ha:tsdz:   wE:dz   bedz   frendz   kaindz   hAndzshirts and skirts, cats and elephants, lots of birds, many kinds of platesThe quilts are on the bed

30、s.My parents have lots of friends.鼻輔音：m n Nm：mAn   neim   kQm    hEum    mApMonday morning, mid-autumn, make mistakes, Modern American EnglishWe met each other at the meeting in May.The machine was made many years ago.n:   5nekst  

31、; nait   nC:W   nEuz   lainnine new fans, listen and learn, Number Seven, turn greenNo pains, no gains.I don5t know when I can finish the novel.N:   rANk   riN   WAnNk   lCN   striNa hungry donkey, one spring morning, si

32、nging and dancing, reading and writingI think your uncle will be coming.The singer sang an English song yesterday evening.舌邊音:lluk   lQv   leit   lain   5lisnthe last lesson, a long life, look like a plate, a large lakeThe little boy had a loaf of bread and so

33、me beef for his lunch.I like those yellow and blue flowers.fC:l sel bC:l 5ApEl   5pi:pEla small ball, cool noodles, twelve children, a middle school.The hall is full of old pencil.The girl took the pencil on the table.國際音標教案6半元音wweit   wC:k   wen   west &

34、#160; 5wintEa warm welcome, white walls, when and where, wash and wearHe was waiting for the woman in the wind.Wearing a sweater, his wife looked young.jjes   ju:W   jQN   jE:   jeta new student, a yellow suit, a few courtyards, a beautiful young girlHappy New

35、 Year to you!The junior students are listening to the music.繞口令練習(xí):       She sells seashells on the seashore.音標教學(xué)補充說明：1. 關(guān)于音節(jié)的概念2. 重音 如：interesting3. 連讀與吞音4. 單詞變形后的發(fā)音：       likes, socks, speaks, books, makes,eats, carrots, hats, wants,week

36、ends, foods, reads,stories, boys, bananas, apples, eggs, musicians,dances, watches, brushes4. 不定冠詞a/ an的使用：       a book, a chair, a language, a movie,        an apple, an orange, an angry man, an article, an example    注意：a

37、unit, a university, a useful book              an uncle, an unusual book, an ugly dog, an hour, an honest boy用對稱法排序 20個輔音 3個鼻音 2個半元音 3個似拼音 20個元音 pbmwhi:itdnjrE:Ekg NlC:Cfvu:uszB:QWTeA FVaieiCitFdViEZEuEtrdrEu autsdz 48個國際音標表 元音 12個單元音

38、長元音 i:E:C:u:B: 短元音 iECuQeA 8個雙元音aieiCiiEZEuEEuau 輔音 10對 清輔音 ptkfsWFtFtrts 濁輔音 bdgvzTVdVdrdz 3個鼻音 mnN 3個似拼音 hrl 2個半元音 wj 48個英語國際音標與漢語讀音對照 單元音 i:（衣） i（一） e（哎） ?（唉） a:（?。??（凹） ?:（熬） u （屋 ） u:（烏） ?（音阿）?:（音婀）?（音?） 雙元音 ei（音a） ai（音愛） ?i(音奧艾) ?u(音俄歐) au（音啊無）ie（音耶） ?愛額 u?屋俄 輔音 p（破） b（撥） t（特） d（的） k（科） g（哥） f

39、（夫） v（屋） s（絲） z（字） （私） e（紫） ?（是） ?（日） ?（吃） ? （之） tr（綽） dr（桌） ts（此） dz（子） m（鼻音讀拼音m）n（鼻音讀拼音n）?（鼻音讀）h（喝） l（平舌讀日） r（ra） w（我） j（業(yè)） 注（“：”冒號代表長音，“（）”內(nèi)為漢語發(fā)音，） 音標讀法僅供參考，希望對初學(xué)英語的愛好者有所幫助！ 巧記48個國際音標 單元音共十二，四二六前中后。 雙元音也好背，合口集中八個整。 輔音共計二十八，八對一清又七濁，四個連對也包括。有氣無聲鋪音， 有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點應(yīng)掌握 判斷單詞讀音的三個步驟 一、數(shù)元字組的個數(shù) 數(shù)一數(shù)元字組的數(shù)目。有幾

40、個元字組就有幾個音節(jié)。 二、劃分音節(jié) 劃分音節(jié)時以元字組為核心。 三、找出重讀音節(jié) 1.單音節(jié)詞都是重讀音節(jié) 2.雙音節(jié)詞通常是第一個音節(jié)重讀（前綴不重讀） 3.多音節(jié)詞在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)上重讀 開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié) 1開音節(jié) 1）以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。 例：be，he。 2）以輔音字母（r 除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。 例：make，like。 在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。 2閉音節(jié) 以一個或幾個輔音字母（r 除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個元音字母的音節(jié)， 稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，is。 ? 在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。 開、閉音節(jié)歌 開音節(jié)，音節(jié)開， 一元字母在后排

41、； 不怕一輔堵后門， 還有啞e在門外。 （拍手念）a, e, o, u, i 就讀a, e, o, u, i 閉音節(jié)，音節(jié)閉， 一元字母生悶氣； 輔音字母堵后門， 一元字母音短急。 （拍手念）a, e, o, u, I52音標教學(xué)學(xué)英語真好玩，一百符號要記全；     字母共計五十二，大寫、小寫各一半；音標共計四十八，元音二十，輔音二十八；  學(xué)英語，很容易，讀寫聽說和翻譯；        多模仿，多記憶，早讀晚聽別忘記；  只要堅持有毅力，考試定能取得好成績；&#

42、160;       理想大學(xué)屬于你，將來必定成大器。 贈英語學(xué)習(xí)者英語48個國際音標表元音（20個）單元音（12個） 前元音（4個） /i:/     /I/    /e/  /A/ 中元音（3個）  /:/     /   / 后元音（5個） /B:/    /D/   /R

43、:/  /J/   /u:/ 雙元音（8個）/eI/      /J/  /aI/   /aJ/ /RI/      /I/   /e/  /J/ 輔音（28個）爆破音（6個） /p/  /b/  /t/  /d/  /k/  /g/  摩擦音（12個） /f/ /v/ /W/ /T/ /

44、s/ /z/ /F/ /V/ /w/ /r/ /j/ /h/ 鼻音（3個） /m/  /n/  /N/ 舌側(cè)音（1個） /l/  破擦音（6個） /ts/  /dz/  /tr/  /dr/  /tF/  /dV/ 聲母表 拼音字母國際音標拼音字母國際音標拼音字母國際音標b  bg   ks   sp  bk   kzh   tm

45、0; mh   xch   tf  fj   tsh   d  tq   tr   t  tx   y   jn  nz   tsw   wl  lc   tsv   v單韻母表（以下韻母為單用或只跟在輔音后）拼音字母國際音標拼音字母國際音標拼音字母

46、 際音標a  e   u   uo  oi   iü   y 復(fù)韻母表 拼音字母國際音標拼音字母國際音標拼音字母國際音標aiaiingiuaiuaieieiiaiaui（uei）ueiaouiaoiuuanuanououianiænuanguananiangiun（uen）unennieiuenguininiongyüeyangiouiouüanyænenguauünynonguuouo

47、ng同學(xué)們在小學(xué)已學(xué)會了漢語拼音中的“聲母與韻母相拼連讀”的方法，下面我們將就所學(xué)的這些音素進行拼讀練習(xí)。/beI/    /seI /    /deI/    /peI/    /teI/      /veI/   /dVeI/  /feI /      /leI /  /meI/     /ne

48、I /    /seI /   /keI/  /tFeI/ / weI /   /zeI /bi: /     /si: /     /di:/      /pi:/      /ti:/   /vi:/     /dVi: /  /fi:/  &#

49、160;  /li:/   /mi:/    /ni:/ /si:/    /ki:/  /tFi:/  /wi:/     /zi:/baI /    /saI /    /daI /    /paI /    /taI /     /vaI /    /d

50、VaI/  /faI /laI /     /maI /   /naI /    /saI /   /kaI/  /tFaI/  / waI/   /zaI/bju:/   /sju:/   /dju:/   /pju:/    /tju:/     /vju:/  &

51、#160; /dVju: /  /fju:/ /lju:/     /mju:/   /nju:/    /sju:/  /kju:/  /tFju:/ / wju:/  /zju:/bB:/   /sB:/    /dB: /  /pB: /  /tB: /   /vB: /   /dVB: / /fB:/ /lB: /   

52、 /mB: /  /nB: /   /sB: /  /tFB:/  / wB: / /zB: /b/     /s/         /d/       /p/    /t/     /v/      /dV/  /f/  /l/

53、      /m/    /n/       /s/   /tF/   / w/      /z/1、編一段話，里面含48個音標Look at Kates picture. Some birds are in an orange tree. A young woman in a red dress is under the tree. I think she is a teacher. Oh, there is a poor girl over there. She looks like a boy. Perhaps she is five. Whats more, there is a cow near her.單詞拼讀練習(xí)：  and /ænd/        at /æt/