Unit4Makingthenews倒裝講解及練習

1、高二必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news 倒裝講解及練習語法專題- 倒裝巧記倒裝（一）這（里）、那（里）、上、下、進、出、離。（二）強調表語和狀語。（三）否定副、連位第一。（四）so, nor, neither, 也如此。（五）as(though), however 引導讓步句。（六）only 修狀位句首切牢記。說明：（一）在以 here, there 或 out, in, up, down, away（off） 等副詞開頭的句子里， 表示強 調，主語是名詞時用倒裝句。此結構不需加助動詞。（1）Here comes the bus.（2）There goes the bell

2、.（3）Down came the rain.（4）Into the hall came three women.（5）Away(off) went the girl without telling anyone.（6）Out rushed the man, gun in hand.（7）In came the teacher.如果后面的主語是人稱代詞時，則主謂不倒裝。（8）Away she went with tears in her eyes.（二）為了保持句子的平蘅或為了強調表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首 用倒裝句。該結構不需加助動詞。（1）East of the tow

3、n lies a beautiful lake.（2）In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.（3）Outside the doctor ' s clinic were twenty patients.(三 )含有否定或半否定意義的副詞、連詞如：hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little,seldom, no sooner (tha n), notun til, no where 等，放在句首時要用倒裝句。（1）Hardly(Scarcely) had

4、he reached the station when the train started.（2）Not once did we visit the city of our own.（3）Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.（4）Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.（5）Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.（四 ）so 或 neither, nor

5、放在句首，表示前面說話的情況也適用于另一個人（物）即“也（也 不），如此”，用倒裝句。（ 1）She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.（ 2）You passed the exam. So did I.（3）He doesn' t like shopping. Neither do i.（ 4）He can' t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.（ 5）However hard it was raining they went on working.（六 ）

6、only 所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首，用倒裝句。（ 1） Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.（ 2） Only then did we realize that the man was blind.（ 3） Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.如果 only 修飾主語時則不用倒裝句。（4） Only a few young men went to the theatre.倒裝句一、選擇填空 :（37 題,每題 1 分

7、）1. You like singing and dancing.A. So do I B.So I doC.I do so D.do I so2. Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady.A. So my mother is B.So is my motherC.Is my mother so D.my mother so is3. The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesing.A. So it is B.So is itC.it is so D.is it so4. You didn&

8、#39;t go for an outing at the seashore.A. Neither do IB.Neither did IC.I didn't neither D.Did neither I5. Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.A. So it was with Engels B.So was EngelsC.So Engels wasD.Was Engels so6. Look.There. Oh,there.A. comes the bus；comes itB. the bus

9、comes；it comesC. comes the bus；it comesD. the bus comes； comes itsixteen7. Not until to school.A. he was ； did he goB.he was； he wentC.was he；he did goD.was he； went he8. Not until the next morningA. did Mary come back B.Mary came backC.came Mary backD.came back Mary9.Hardlywhen it began to rain.A.

10、had he got home B.he had got homeC.had got home heD.he home had got10.No soonerthan he fell asleep.A. his head had touched the pillowB. had his head touched the pillowC. touched the pillow his head hadD. touched the pillow had his head11.Little .A. did I think of itB.I thought of itC.did think I of

11、itD.thought of it I12.Seldom .A. LiLi her feelings showedB. did show LiLi her feelingsC. LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings13.Never before in her lifesuch beautiful and precious jewelry.A. he sawB.did he seeC.has she seenD.she has seen14.Many a timethe chess competition.A. had take

12、n he part inB.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part inD.he had taken part in15.So busythat he has no time to spare.A. he was B.was he C.he is D.is he16.with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A. A girl in came B.Came in a girlC.In came a girlD.A girl came in17.Out .A. from behind a tall tree ran a lit

13、tle boyB. from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC. ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD. a little boy ran from behind a tall tree 18.In the clear blue sky.A. does shine the bright moon.B. the bright moon does shineC. shines the bright moonD.the bright moon shines 19.Only in this way .A.we can

14、 well do itB.can we well do itc.we can do it wellD.can we do it well20.Only when he has finished his homework.A.is able to he play with his friends for a whileB. he able to play with is his friends for a whileC. is he able to play with his friends for a whileD. he is able to play with his friends fo

15、r a while21. ,he continued his study.A.Late as it wasB.As it was lateC.Late although it was D.Although was it late22. Next door to us.A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB. does an old man live,who is an overseas ChineseC. an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD.an old man who is an ov

16、erseas Chinese does live23. as young as you,I would study hard.A.Was I B.Were I C.If I am D.If I was24. so hard,they wouldn't have won such great success.A.Hasn't they trained B.If they hasn't trainC.Hadn't they trained D.If they didn't train25. Not a single word when he left.A.d

17、id speak he B.spoke heC.did he speak D.he spoke26. I don't thi nk I can walk any further.Let's stop here for a rest."A.Neither am I B.Neither can IC.I think so D.I don't think so27. Be quick!.A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comesC.Here the bus comes D.Here comes the bus28. John&

18、#39;s not been to London.A.Ben isn't either B.Neither is BenC.Nor Ben hasD.Neither has Ben29. The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply.A.Charlie does so B.Charlie did soC.So does Charlie D.So did Charlie30. ,he does not know the answer.A. As Mr Smith is a teacherB. As Mr Smith is teacherC. A t

19、eacher as Mr Smith isD. Teacher as Mr Smith is31. so busy,I should go with you.A.Were I notB.Was I notC.If I am not D.I were not32.In the front of the classroom.A. is the desk for the teacherB. has the desk of the teactherC. it is a desk for the teacherD. has it a desk of the teacher33.On the top of

20、 the hill.A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands thereC.stands a templeD.a temple stands34. Not onlybut also she likes singing.A.she likes paintingB.does she like paintingC.likes painting sheD.she does like painting35. Now.A.comes your turn B.does your turn comeC.your turn comes D.your turn does co

21、me36. happy.A.You may be B.May you beC.Be you mayD.May be you37. The students have learned a lot from the workers and.A.so the teachers haveB.have the teachers soC.so have the teachersD.have so the teachers二、選擇翻譯正確的句子 (10 題,每題 3 分)1. 直到天黑了那些孩子們才意識到太晚回不了家了。A.Not until dark did the boys realize it was

22、 too late to return home.B. Not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.C. Until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.2. 直到她摘下了墨鏡 ,我才看出來她是著名影星。A.It was not until did she take off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.B. It was not until s

23、he took off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.C. Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.3. 我剛合上眼 ,電話鈴就響了。A.Hardly had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.B. No sooner I had closed my eyes than the phone rang.C. No sooner had I c

24、losed my eyes than the phone rang.4. 雖然她是一個婦女 ,但她能做那件事。A.A woman as she is,she is able to do that.B. Woman as she is,she is able to do that.C. As she is a woman,she is able to do that.5. 他雖然努力了 ,但考試未能及格。A.As he tried hard,he did not pass the examination.B. Hard although he tried,he did not pass the

25、examination.C. Hard as he tried,he did not pass the examination.6. 我不但去過杭州市 ,而且我在那兒度過了我的童年。A.Not only have I been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there.B. Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) did I spend my childhood there.C. Not only I have been to the city

26、of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there.7. 只有下課了 ,他才能和他的朋友們一起踢足球。A.Only when the class was over was he able to play football with his friends.B. Only when the class was over he was able to play football with his friends.C. Only when was the class over he was able to play football with his f

27、riends.8. 他是一個美國人 ,不會說漢語 .他的妻子也是美國人 ,她也不會說漢語。A.He is American and he can't speak Chinese.So is his wife.B. He is American and he can't speak Chinese.So it is with his wife.C. He is American and he can't speak Chinese Neither can his wife.9. “你喜歡唱歌。 ” “我確實喜歡。 ”A.“ You like singing.”“So I

28、do.”B.“You like singing.”“So do I.”C.“You like singing.”“ I do so.”10. 只有他會說日語。A.Only he can speak Japanese.B. Only can he speak Japanese.C. Only can speak he Japanese.三、漢譯英 (用倒裝句 )(11 題,每題 3 分 )1. 你知道怎樣使用計算機嗎 ?2. 你為什么學英語 ?3. 昨天有多少學生去參觀展覽會 ?4. 頤和園是多么美麗的公園啊 !5. 我永遠忘不了我入團的那一天。6. 光傳播得如此之快 ,以致我們難以想象它的速度

29、。7. 好幾次我見過這種表達法。 (expression)8. 只有不斷地練習 ,我們才能學好英語口語。9. 雖然這個問題很復雜。 (complicated) 但是用計算機只要五秒鐘就能解決。10. 如果沒有計算機 ,就不會有人造衛(wèi)星和火箭。11. 我沒有去過那兒 .他也沒去過。倒裝句1. Look! .A. Here your teacher comes B. Comes here your sisterC. Your teacher comes here D. Here comes your teacher2. Only when you have finished your homewo

30、rk go home.A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can3. Seldom any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make4. Not only was she working hard, .A. how beautiful she was B. was she helpfulC. but also she was polite D. what a beautiful girl5. we shall go on a picnic.A. The weather is fine B. Should weather be fineC. The weather be fine D. Would weather be fine6. ,