2008年全國高考英語試題及答案全國

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至14頁。第二卷15-18頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)。1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。 2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案示號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無效。 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

2、上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 案是B。1. What is the weather like?A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny.2.Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy.

3、B. Alice. C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about? A. The mens B. A film C. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5

4、段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7.How old was the baby which the woman loft New York? A.

5、 Two months B. Five months C. Seven months8.What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him B. Playing with him C. Feeding him聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whet are the speakers talking about? A.A way to improve air qualityB.A problem with traffic rulesC.A suggestion for city planning10.What do

6、es the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of carsB. Encouraging people to walkC. Warning drivers of air pollution11.What does woman think about the mans idea? A. Its interesting B. Its worth trying C. It s impractical聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week B

7、. Two weeks C. Three weeks13.What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after ChristmasB. Book his flight as soon as possibleC. Save more money for his trip14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early bookingB. They can be twice as e

8、xpensiveC. They are on special offer聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet herB. To tell him about TomC. To borrow his car16.Where will Jane be in about home?A. At Mikes place B. At the airport C. At a garage17.What can we infer from the conversation?A. Jane has just learn

9、ed to driveB. Janes car is in bad conditionC. Mike will go to the airport聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short story B. Prepare for the lesson C. Learn more about writer19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To check the students unde

10、rstanding of the storyB. To draw the students; attention to reading skillsC. To let the students discuss father-son relationships20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more questions B. Discuss in groups C. Give their answers第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

11、出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study21.Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? , but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. Id like to B. I like it C. I dont D. I will

12、22. What fruit is in season now? Pears and apples, A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel23.The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted24.Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success. A. to B. for

13、 C. as D. by25.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however26.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning are is so good . A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long

14、time? Yes, since she the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined28.Youre driving too fast. Can you drive ?A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive.A. is expected B.

15、is expectingC. expects D. will be expected30. Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like . A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun sea and beach.A. as if B. as

16、long as C. now that D. in order that32.The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so33.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England A. which B. what C. that D. the one34.After studying in a medical college for fiv

17、e years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up35. Sorry, I made a mistake again. . .Practice more and you II succeed. A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳

18、選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen 40 ,I still felt it a l

19、ittle hard to carry the heavy trays (托盤). Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people, I moved slowly 42 , every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand net the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on, It had nice handles(手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was please

20、d with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said,“Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47 you work . It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now , and my wife needs her 50 back.” At first his 51 did not get a

21、cross. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器)，I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 I wanted to get into a hole and 53 . Since then, I have leaned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 .I have learned to be more 55 and not to be

22、 too sure of myself.36.A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37.A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised38.A. well B. quickly C. safety D. wrong39.A. left B. given C. brought D. shown40.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally41.A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table42.A. mindin

23、g B. changing C. taking D. saving43.A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy44.A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited45.A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier46.A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend47.A. letting B. making C. watching D. having48.A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting49.A. re

24、st B. order C. eat D. leave50.A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat51.A. idea B. praise C. message D. need 52.A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire53.A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay54.A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described55.A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題：每小

25、題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his now place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, success

26、ful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult(成年人)I feared him and felt bitter about him He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as“successful”a

27、s he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ateach the street table, and l

28、aughed over my sons funny facial expressions Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a f

29、ew stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closet to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona is back to mc

30、 from where he was.56.Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? A. He was silent most of the time B. He was too proud of himselfC. He did not love his children D. He expected too much of her57.When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel . A. nervous B

31、. sorry C. tired D. safe58.What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical B. More talkative C. Gentle and friendly D. Strict and hard-working59.The underlined words“my new friend”in the last paragraph refer to . A. the authors son B. the authors father C. the fr

32、iend of the authors father D. the cafe ownerBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠蘿).The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996,the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii

33、 first hit our shelves. The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no t

34、ime, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple. In nutrition(營養(yǎng))it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four ti

35、mes more vitamin C (維生素C)than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rap

36、idly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successful

37、ly that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were jast a way to knock them out of the market.60.We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is .A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little

38、soft outside and sweet inside61.Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was develop by Del Monte.D. It was used is medicine62.The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph probably refers to something .A.

39、that people enjoy eatingB. that is a ways presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift63.We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte .A. allowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD.

40、planned to help the other companiesCIt is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. T

41、he Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.When catching a fish, play it qu

42、ickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (魚鱗) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its

43、 chance of survival Remove your hook (魚鉤) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook or the hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish a moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle a

44、nd is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.64.People sometime

45、s set a fish free after catching it because they .A. dont want it to dieB. hope it will grow quicklyC. dont want to have it as food D. want to practice their fishing skills65.Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A. Taking the hook off it.B. Removing its scales.C. Touching its eyes. D

46、. Holding it in your hand.66.A proper way to release a fish is to .A. move it in water till it can swimB. take the hook out of its stomachC. keep it in a bucket for some time D. let it struggle a little in your hand67.What is the purpose or the text?A. To show how to enjoy fishing.B. To persuade peo

47、ple to fish less often.C. To encourage people to set fish free.D. To give advice on how to release fish.DHolidaysHoliday News Vacancies (空位) now and is the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a dri

48、ve away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing loss The beginners costs are 157 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included ex

49、cept walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure. The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you

50、 have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling. You just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home. During

51、 the trip, you can rest on deck (甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play. You will visit all the places most people only dream about-from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. For a few thousand pounds, all youve ever hop

52、ed for can be yours.68.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.69.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides cu