2015外研版本英語必修4（module 1 life in the future）一輪復(fù)習(xí)題

1、Module 1Life in the FutureI. 單項(xiàng)填空1Rome was not built in a day.You should set_goals and work hard to achieve them.Aalternative BconsiderableCsubjective Drealistic答案D句意：羅馬非一日建成，你應(yīng)該樹立切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)并且努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。alternative“選擇性的，二中擇一的”；considerable“相當(dāng)?shù)模匾?，可觀的”；subjective“主觀的”；realistic“切實(shí)可行的”。2If you have a good_

2、of English, you'll get a well­paid job very easily.Acontrol BimprovementCcommand Ddemand答案C句意：如果你精通英語，就會(huì)很容易地找到一份高薪工作。此處用have a good command of表示“精通”。control“控制”；improvement“改善”；demand“需要”，均不符合題意。3The managing director took the_for the accident, although it was not his fault.Aguilt BchargeCb

3、lame Daccusation答案C句意：盡管不是總經(jīng)理的過錯(cuò)，但是他承擔(dān)了這次事故的責(zé)任。take the blame for“對承擔(dān)責(zé)任”；take charge of “負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”，charge前無定冠詞the。4You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_Adate Bshape Corder Dbalance答案Bout of shape是“變形”的意思，根據(jù)前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。out of date意為“過時(shí)”；out of order意為“混亂”；out of balanc

4、e意為“失衡”。5The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly.Ashuts up Bends upCruns out Dturns out答案C根據(jù)主句的句意“攝影師需要每天給數(shù)碼相機(jī)充電”，可知電池很快用完了，故選C項(xiàng)。shut up“關(guān)閉，關(guān)緊”；end up“結(jié)束”；turn out“關(guān)掉”。6Let your child learn to be independent，for_he will leave home to lead his own life

5、as a fully independent adult.Athankfully BalternativelyCdefinitely D eventually答案D根據(jù)題意“讓你的孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，原因是最終(eventually)他會(huì)離開家，作為一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的成人自己生活”可知選D項(xiàng)。thankfully感激地；alternatively(引出第二種選擇或可能的建議)要不，或者；definitely無疑地，確定地。7Many countries，which mainly_natural gas for heating and lighting，are now looking for other

6、energy sources.Aswitch on Bturn onCtake on Drely on答案D句意為：很多主要“依賴(rely on)”天然氣供熱和照明的國家現(xiàn)在正在尋找別的能源。switch on打開(燈、無線電等)；turn on打開(煤氣爐、電燈、收音機(jī)等)；take on從事。8The chief manager has decided to put_he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.Awhoever

7、 BanyoneCwhomever Dthose who答案A句意：總經(jīng)理已決定任命他認(rèn)為有活力、聰明且具有良好品質(zhì)的人為公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。題干中he thinks為插入成分，故put 之后的賓語從句缺少主語，且從句謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)，故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。9The company always_great importance to the quality of their products. That's why there is always steady increase in sales year by year.Aputs BattachesCmakes Dplays答案B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨

8、析。句意：這家公司一直很重視自己產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，這就是它銷售額每年都穩(wěn)步增長的原因。attach importance to“重視”。10In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but _to certain areas.Alimited BlimitingCto limit Dto be limited答案A考查limit的用法。句意：在我看來，養(yǎng)狗不應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止，而應(yīng)限制在固定的區(qū)域內(nèi)。limit與主語keeping dogs是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故構(gòu)成be limited to.意為“被限制在”。11The football fans ofte

9、n make a _about which team will win the coming match.Aprofession BpreparationCprediction Dprogress答案C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：球迷經(jīng)常預(yù)測哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏得即將進(jìn)行的比賽。make a prediction“預(yù)測”。12People's political beliefs are often_by what they read in newspapers.Aproduced BshapedCmade Dtook答案B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們在報(bào)紙上所讀到的往往塑造了他們的政治信仰。prod

10、uce“生產(chǎn)”；shape“使成形，塑造”；make“做，使”；take“拿走”。13Linda needn't_her parents any moreshe could be entirely independent by working as a nurse.Agrow on Bbring onCtake on Drely on答案D句意：琳達(dá)不必依靠她的父母了，她現(xiàn)在是一名護(hù)士，完全可以獨(dú)立了。此處要用rely on表示“依靠”；grow on“使逐漸喜歡”；bring on“引起，導(dǎo)致”；take on“呈現(xiàn)，雇用”。14She is still_about her life

11、 in spite of the hard life she has gone through in the past three years.Aanxious Boptimistic Ccrazy Dconcerned答案B考查形容詞辨析。句意為：盡管在過去三年中經(jīng)歷了生活的艱辛，但她依然對生活保持樂觀。be optimistic about對樂觀；be anxious about對擔(dān)心，對憂慮；be crazy about著迷于，酷愛；be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念。15_to loud music for a long time can cause serious dam

12、age to the teenagers hearing.AExposing BExposedCBeing exposed DExpose答案C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句意：長期暴露于音量非常大的音樂之下會(huì)對青少年的聽力造成嚴(yán)重的損傷。由句式分析可知，句子缺少主語，且expose與其相應(yīng)的邏輯主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式作主語，而過去分詞和動(dòng)詞原形均不可以在句中充當(dāng)主語。II. 完形填空A famous scientist was asked why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person.What

13、set him so far_1_from others?He _2_that it all resulted from a (n) _3_that occurred when he was three.He was trying to_4_a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hold of the bottle, spilling its _5_all over the kitchen floor.Instead of _6_at him, his mother said，“Robert, what a wonderful

14、_7_you have made！I have _8_seen such a huge puddle of milk.Since the_9_is done, would you like to get down and play in the milk for a while _10_cleaning it up？”Indeed, he did.“Robert，_11_you make a mess like this，_12_you have to clean it up and restore everything to its_13_order.”And then together t

15、hey cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said，“Robert, that is a _14_experiment in how to _15_carry a big milk bottle.Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can _16_a way to carry a bottle of water without dropping it.”The scientist remarked he learned from

16、 that moment that mistakes were just _17_for learning something new, which is_18_scientific experiments are all about.Even if the experiment “doesn't work”，we usually learn something_19_from it.Wouldn't it be great if all _20_would respond like Robert's mother?Notes：creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造

17、性的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的creative work創(chuàng)造性的工作restore vt.恢復(fù)，復(fù)興to restore law and order恢復(fù)法律和秩序1A.away Bapart Cabove Dahead2A.responded BacknowledgedCassumed Dcompromised3A.experiment BcoincidenceCexperience Dconflict4A.deliver Breturn Cmove Dremove5A.mixture Bwater Cliquids Dcontents6A.yelling Bcoming Cnodding Dlaughing7

18、A.mistake Bmess Ctrick Dtreasure8A.always Boften Crarely Dever9A.damage BbusinessCfavor Dharm10A.before BafterCwith Dwithout11A.whatever BhoweverCwherever Dwhenever12A.especially BeventuallyCrespectively Dimmediately13A.opposite BparticularCproper Dnatural14A.failed BforbiddenCdemanded Ddeserved15A.

19、absolutely BcomfortablyCconfidentially Deffectively16A.develop Bgrasp Cinvent Ddiscover17A.options BopportunitiesCqualities Dprocedures18A.that Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich19A.available BvaluableCpractical Daccessible20A.managers BdirectorsCparents Drelatives【語篇解讀】 如何對待孩子的過失，這位科學(xué)家的母親的做法值得我們深思。全文通過事例說明對待孩子過失的

20、不同態(tài)度導(dǎo)致了孩子在發(fā)展上的不同。1B從后面的介詞from可得此答案。apart from意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，引申為“有別于”。2A這位科學(xué)家回答：這歸因于自己3歲時(shí)的一次經(jīng)歷。respond意為“回答，回應(yīng)”。誤解分析：acknowledge承認(rèn)(錯(cuò)誤等)；assume假定；compromise折中，妥協(xié)。3C從下文判斷，他3歲時(shí)灑了牛奶，這是一次“經(jīng)歷”，而不是一次“實(shí)驗(yàn)”、“巧合”或“沖突”。4D他試圖把牛奶從冰箱中拿出來，即“移走”牛奶。5D把牛奶灑在地上，即瓶子里的“東西”。6A他的母親沒有對他大聲斥責(zé)。7B母親卻對他說：“你把東西弄亂了，但這多美妙?。∮妹~mess表示“凌亂”。8C母親

21、說自己很少見過這么多牛奶灑在地上。9A既然損失已經(jīng)造成，你就在里面多玩會(huì)兒吧。10A母親讓他在灑了的牛奶里玩一會(huì)兒再把牛奶清理干凈，用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。11D母親教育他，每當(dāng)弄亂了東西應(yīng)該怎么去處理。12B最終你得把它們收拾好。13C然后讓一切秩序恢復(fù)正常。14A母親繼續(xù)教導(dǎo)他：你的嘗試失敗了。15D如何能夠順利地拿走一大瓶牛奶的實(shí)驗(yàn)。16D母親引導(dǎo)兒子，看他能否找到拿走一大瓶水的辦法。17B兒子從母親的教導(dǎo)中感悟出一個(gè)道理：犯錯(cuò)誤為學(xué)習(xí)新東西提供了機(jī)會(huì)。18Cwhat引導(dǎo)表語從句，說明了從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)正是科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義所在。19B即使實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了，我們也能從中學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西。20C

22、作者最后感嘆：如果所有的父母都像這位科學(xué)家的母親一樣就好了。III. 閱讀理解What picture do you have of the future？Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now？What do you hope about the future?Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to tec

23、hnology.First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.By 2050，music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.In what concerns the envi

24、ronment, water will have become one of our most serious problems.Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels

25、and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.In the domain of technology, r

26、obots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robotsthey do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Last but not least, m

27、edicine technology will have conquered many diseases.Today scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals.By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientist

28、s will be able to do these thingsbut should they?Notes：domain n領(lǐng)域conquer v戰(zhàn)勝1What's the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo arouse the interest of the reader.BTo tell the background of the passage.CTo introduce the topic of the passage.DTo describe the pictures of the future.2We can know from the passage that_Acomputers will finally take the place of the media nowadaysBrobots will completely have replaced people in factoriesCcomputers will tell drivers exactly where they are in futureDit is more convenient to choose programs sent by the computer3What's the author's attitude towards