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1、1.請根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容及以下要點寫一份倡議書。寫作內(nèi)容1.環(huán)保是我們中學(xué)生義不容辭的責(zé)任。2.我們可以養(yǎng)成這些環(huán)保習(xí)慣。3.讓我們?nèi)巳硕紴榈厍蚰赣H盡一份綿薄之力吧。要求: 1. 用五句話完成 2. 注意文章的地道性和連貫性Dear friends,Do you want to live in a beautiful world? So it is our obligation to maintain the ecological balance. To fulfill this task, we should bear the following ecological codes in mind.

2、 First, while sticking to the habit of walking to school, we should eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. Its also important to recycle everything recyclable and cherish our schools environment by picking up any litter and turning off the taps and the lights. Lets all take action n

3、ow and contribute to the prosperity of our motherthe earth. Thank you! The Students Union2.人們對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文,介紹人們的不同觀點,并表達(dá)自己的看法。贊成的理由反對的理由你的看法1廣交朋友1浪費時間?2可自由表達(dá)思想2影響學(xué)習(xí)3有利于外語學(xué)習(xí)3可能上當(dāng)受騙注:字?jǐn)?shù)100120之間。(書寫不整齊者,酌情扣分。)Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet he

4、lps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on stud

5、y. Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.作文萬能句式(部分內(nèi)容)   1.在做完。后,我就開始。after doing . I began to do2說-

6、60;- -很重要  play an important part/role in- - -3喜歡- - -  be fond of- - -/ go in for- - -4談人口/人數(shù)有- - -   have a larger/smaller population of -

7、 - - 5過去是- - -   used to be- - -  / There used to be6據(jù)說- - -   It is said that- - - / It is thought that - - - /

8、60;It is believed that - - -7時間飛逝。How times flies. /  As times goes by, - - -8很重視- - -   pay much attention to- - -/ take great care of -

9、60;- - 9對- - -有損害   do much damage to- - -/do harm to10求職信的結(jié)尾:Please give me a chance, and I am sure to return you a great surprise.11代我向- - -問候:Pleas

10、e give my regards to- - - / Remember me to- - -12帶- - -逛一逛:show sb - - around sp.13下決心做- - -:make up ones mind to do sth. / be determined to do&#

11、160; decide to do 14盼望:look forward to sth./doing sth.15感激- - -: be grateful to- - - / appreciate ones help / cant thank you enough16對- - - 感興趣:have/take an interest in=b

12、e /get /become interested in17能勝任:be fit for the post 18有句俗語說得好:As the old saying goes,常用諺語 Knowledge is power知識就是力量Where there is a will, there is way.有志者事竟成 / All roads lead to&#

13、160;Rome.條條大路通羅馬Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧,實踐出真知/ Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收獲/ Health is better than whealth. 健康勝于財富19認(rèn)為- - -好極了, think highly

14、0;of - - - / sth. cant be better20為- - -樹立了榜樣  set a good example to 21突然想出了好主意  A good idea suddenly strikes me that - - - A good idea flas

15、hed into my mind that - - -22拜訪,參觀   pay a visit to / call at23不能- - -,有困難做- - -  fail to do - - - / have difficulty (in) doing 24同意,與-

16、 - -一致   agree with- - - / in line with25利用- - -           make use of - - - /  take advantage of - - -26事物具有雙

17、面性。Every coin has two sides. / Every sword has two edges.27對- - -有影響    have a good ( bad ) effect on28與- - -有關(guān)系    have something (much, no

18、thing ) to do with29進展,發(fā)展     make progress in - - - /  get along with - - -30處理,應(yīng)付     deal with - - -    / see to

19、 - - -31努力去做take measures/steps to do - - -make great efforts to do sth.32. 確信-There is no doubt that - - -33. 只有這樣才能- - - Only in this way can y

20、ou/we - - -34. 許多- - -  a huge number of - - -a great deal of - - -35. 幫助去做-give sb. a hand to do - - -help sb(to )do sth offer to help sb.&

21、#160;- - - / With the help of sb. 36.變化大,煥然一新 take on a new look37. 花費- - -去做 It takes/took sb. sth. to do - - -38. 浪費時間/金錢 a waste of time/money

22、 doing39. 不得不去做- - - have no choice but to do sth.40. 需要- - -   be in need of41.毫無疑問 there is no doubt that41.直到。才。notuntil42.只要。as long as43.我認(rèn)為。很有必要,I find It (is) necessary/important for me to do 44. 我很

23、高興。Im glad/pleased to do45.占地面積- - -  cover an area of - - - square kilometers/square meters46.自來發(fā)生了巨大的變化Great changes have taken place since.1. Its time to go home./to play computer games./ for school. 是回家/玩電子游戲/上學(xué)的時候了。2. Its bad(mann

24、ers)for you to spit on the ground. 隨地吐痰不好。Smoking is bad for your health. 抽煙不利于你的健康。 To walk is good for your health. 散步有益健康。英語議論文句型薈萃1、 常用開頭的短語、句式 Nowadays many people preferbecause it plays an important role in our daily life. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows As everybody

25、knows, with the (rapidly)growing popularityof (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of peoples lives has been greatly improved.Recently there is a widespread/serious concern over (graduates employment/students health.)Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about whether students should go abr

26、oad for further education is under way in our class. Some students hold the view that; whereas others argue thatThere are some reasons for owning personal cars. To begin with, Next, Last, There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it. FirstSecondFinallyAs for students owning mobile phones, d

27、ifferent people have different opinions.Smoking should be banned from campuses for two reasons. The first reason isthat The second is that/On the one hand,On the other hand/For one thing For another thingAs the saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no one.”2、 常用正文的詞語、句式(1)引述段落提出問題時常用的句式、詞語:in fact, t

28、here are advantages and disadvantages in Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows Just as a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects.The reasons why are as follows My opinion is

29、that (2)展開段落論證時常用的句式、詞語:第一層次(首先) in the first place/ in the beginning/ first(firstly)/ first of all/ to beginning with/ for one thing/ I want to begin by saying/ My first reason is that/ The main factor is 第二層次(其次)second(secondly)/ in the second place/ next/ for another/ The second solution is that

30、第三層次(第三點)third(thirdly)/ besides/ in addition/ furthermore(3)將事物的正反、好壞兩方面,或者將兩種不同事物進行比較、對比時常用的句式、短語: 然而 while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless 盡管如此 in spite of that, despite all this/ the fact that, even so 但在另一方面 but on the other hand 與相比 in/ by comparison with , as compared with 對比之下by/ in con

31、trast 與相反 as opposed to,instead of 相反 on the contrary, instead 事實上as a matter of fact, as the matter stands, in fact 任何事物都是一分為二的。Every coin has two sides. 他們的區(qū)別如下:The differences are as follows: A與B的不同在于 A is different from B in The difference between A and B is / lies in / exists in / consists in3、

32、 常用結(jié)尾的短語、句式: It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/play more attention to To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages ofinto fullplay,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In the case,we will definitely make a better use of the Above all,to solve the problem of

33、,we should find various ways.But as far as I am concerned,I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,that is to say,It is (high)time for us to take action.Let us work hard in hand in order to (solve these social problems).Hence,we can conclude thatTherefore,no one can deny thatThrough the above

34、 analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I would like toFrom the comparison between these positive effects of,we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.寫作系列指導(dǎo)材料(一)詞匯和句型匯編路線圖、位置圖1.opposite to sp. is sp. 在的對面是2.be (not)fa

35、r away from 離很遠(yuǎn),不遠(yuǎn)3.take you straight to sp. (汽車)把你直接帶到4.west of the village is 村子西邊是5.a main road leading straight to 直接通到的一條主干道6.on the left/right 在左邊,在右邊7.on one side,on the other side 在一邊,在另一邊8.Behind/In front of sp. is sp. 在后面是,在前面是e out of your home and go straight ahead along 走出家門沿著路徑直向前走10.t

36、urn left/right at the second crossing 在第二個十字路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)11.It is an hours ride from your home to our school. 從你家到我們學(xué)校乘車是一小時的路程 It is an hours ride/walk away to sp. 到某地去乘車/走路是一小時的路程遠(yuǎn)12.walk ahead until you reach 一直向前走直到你到達(dá)13.on the third floor 在第三層14.a building of three storeys/a three-storey building 一幢三

37、層的大樓15.be located in/be situated in 位于16.be/lie in the north (south,west,east)of 位于的北部討論、圖表數(shù)據(jù)類1、The way sb. do(es) sth. changed a lot from(年)to(年) 從年到年人們做事的方式改變了很多。2、The number/The rate of(年)doubled that of(年) 年的數(shù)字是年數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字的雙倍The number/ The rate of whodropped/fell/reduced by (下降了)/to(下降到)人的數(shù)字下降了/下降到 g

38、rew/increased/rose by(上升了)to(上升到) 人的數(shù)字增長了/增長到The number/The amount ofhas dropped from 的數(shù)字已從1990年的下降到1999年的(數(shù)字)in 1990 to(數(shù)字)in 1990to(數(shù)字)in 19993、A spend twice as much time/money on sth. as B A花在上的時間/金錢是B的兩倍The number of the people whowas ten times 人的數(shù)目是年的十倍。as large as in(年) 4、The figures show that

39、 這些數(shù)字顯示5、generally speaking 一般說來,大體說來6、on the whole 從整體來看7、the most striking contrast 最鮮明的對比8、on the contrary 相反的是9、A would like to do sth.while B wants to do sth. A想而B想10、take up15% of ones time/30 minutes 占用某人15%的時間/30分鐘11、Chart 1 shows that 表1顯示As is shown on Chart 2, 正如表2所顯示的那樣12、As is shown in

40、the above diagram/table/picture 正如上面的表格/圖片所展示的那樣13、Its(high)time that sb.did sth. 該是干的時候了Its (high)time that sb.should do sth.14、討論類書面表達(dá)常用的的三段論模式:議題:Recently we have discussed whetherhad a heated discussion about whether Or:Yesterday we made a survey about觀點: Some people think it is right t do /agre

41、e with this idea70% of the students /people自己的看法:In my opinion, /As for me,I think, /Personally, 15.go online 上網(wǎng) surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪16.learn the latest information at home and abroad 獲取國內(nèi)外的最新消息17.make our life colourful and varied 讓生活多彩多樣18.in and around our school 校內(nèi)外19.build many factory(正:fact

42、ories),school(正:schools), 建立(注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式)restaurant(正:restaurants),hospital(正:hospitals)20.bring sth. to sb. 給sb.帶來sth. cause sth.(trouble,loss)to sb. 給sb.招來21.draw/attract ones attention 吸引sb的注意力22.in conclusion/in brief/in a word (總結(jié)時)總之/簡而言之/總而言之23.The reason are listed as follows 原因如下24.give stud

43、ents too much homework 留給學(xué)生太多的作業(yè) leave a message for sb. 給sb.留給口信25.teach sb. a lesson 給sb.上一堂課 teach sb.to do sth. 教sb.干sth.26.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事27.write a letter saying 寫信說28.agree with this idea/the opinion/the decision 同意這個主意/觀點/決定 agree to this plan/arrangement 同意這個計劃/安排 agree to do st

44、h. 同意干某事 allow sb. to do sth. 同意/準(zhǔn)許某人干某事29.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧可干也不愿意干某事30.be afraid to do sth. 不敢干某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事31.do ones bit for New China 為新中國盡一己之力32.put ones heart into ones study 集中精力學(xué)習(xí)33.meanwhile(adv.)in the meantime 與此同時34.The students/those who are for/

45、against it think 贊成/反對的人認(rèn)為35.training class 培訓(xùn)班36.have a private teacher 請家教37.be weak in 在方面弱 do well in 在很好38.whetherall depends 是否那要視情況來定39.be short of 短缺40.Its every citizens duty to do sth. 干某事是每個公民的責(zé)任41.be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該干某事42.achieve success 取得成功43.be burnded with 承擔(dān),負(fù)擔(dān)44.cut down the

46、expenses on 削減的開支健康狀況及看病治療1.be in good shape 身材好2.be in good/poor health 身體(不)健康3.be in good condition 身體(狀態(tài))好4.feel well(weak,terrible,sick) 身體好5.have got a high/slight fever 發(fā)高燒/有點兒發(fā)燒 have a slight/bad cold 有點兒感冒/重感冒6.have got a pain in ones throat/leg/back 嗓子疼7.take ones temperature 量體溫8.take one

47、 or two pills twice a day 一天兩次,一次一到兩粒9.be good for ones health 對某人身體有好處10.Its nothing serious. 沒什么大不了的11.stay in bed until 呆在床上直到12.save ones life 救某人的命13.take deep breath 做個深呼吸14.take this medicine 吃這種藥活動、旅游1.spend/in ones spare time 度過/在某人的閑暇時間2.go out for a visit 出去參觀 go for an outing 出去郊游 go out

48、 for a picnic 出去野炊3.see the sunrise 看日出 enjoy the sights of 享受 地方的風(fēng)光4.take part in various/out of class activities 參加各種各樣的課余活動 take computer lessons 選修電腦課5.play chess/cards 下棋,打牌6.play the piano/violin/guitar 彈鋼琴/拉小提琴/彈吉他7.do some reading 進行閱讀8.ride ones bike with sb. to sp. 和某人騎車去某地9.go to the cine

49、ma 去看電影10.feel relaxed 感到輕松11.There are good programmes on TV at weekend. 周末電視上有許多節(jié)目12.We are enjoying a change from our busy life 我們想從繁忙的城市生活中變個花樣in the city13.get everything ready for 為做好一切準(zhǔn)備14.take a bus/train/a flight to sp. 乘 去某地15.on the morning of May 6th. 在五月六日的早上16.There are several reading

50、 rooms on the third floor. 在三樓有幾個閱覽室17.do research on 研究 18.gather at the school gate 在學(xué)校門口集中19.sign up for it at the students Union 在學(xué)生會報名20.take /make notes 記筆記21.be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面對某人嚴(yán)厲 be kind/friendly to sb. 對某人和善/友好22.on the beach 在海灘 on the playground 在操場上23.a summer camp 夏令營 go

51、camping 去野營24.go hunting 去打獵 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)期間 on New Years Eve 在除夕夜 in the Spring Festival 在春節(jié) on May Day 在五一節(jié)25.one morning 一天早上26.cigarette end 煙頭pete in a contest 參加比賽28.give a concert 聽音樂會29.congratulate sb. on sth. /congratulations to sb on sth. 祝賀某人30.wash dishes 洗盤子31.at the floor/top of the mou

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