初高中銜接-五級(jí)詞匯表

1、五級(jí)詞匯表說(shuō)明1、 根據(jù)本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)要求，五級(jí)應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)1500-1600個(gè)單詞。本詞匯表列出1500詞，要求學(xué)習(xí)和掌握基本詞義和用法，各地可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇是否增加100詞。2、 為體系在具體語(yǔ)境中學(xué)習(xí)和使用單詞的理念，本詞匯表不標(biāo)注單詞的詞性和中文釋義。3、 本詞匯表不列詞組和短語(yǔ)。4、 動(dòng)詞人稱與時(shí)態(tài)變化、名詞復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化、美式英語(yǔ)等，采用括號(hào)形式標(biāo)注，如be (am, is, are), child (pl. children), colour (AmE color)。5、 本詞匯表不列語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)。6、 可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推導(dǎo)出的部分名詞、形容詞、副詞等不單列。Aa (an)ability

2、ableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccording toachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadvantageadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainageagainstageagoagreeagreementairairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangr

3、yanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmy aroundarriveartarticleartistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavoidawakeawayawfulBbabybackbackgroundbadbagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe

4、(am, is, are)borrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreakfastbridgebrightbringBritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuildbuildingburnbusbusinessbusybutbuybyCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan (cant/ cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalc

5、oastcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour (AmE color)comecomfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconversationcookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcoughcoulddialogue (AmE dialog)diarydictionarydiedifferencediffer

6、entdifficultdifficultydigdiningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdividedodoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndrawdreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdropdryduckdumplingduringEeachearearlyexam (=examination)exampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveex

7、perienceexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfallfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather (dad)favourite (AmE favorite)fearFebruaryfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgiv

8、egladglassglovegluegogoldgoodgoodbye (bye)governmentgradegrammargrandfather (grandpa)grandmother (grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreygroundgroupgrowguardhighhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthopehorsehospitalhothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverh

9、ugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurthusbandIIiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimportantimpossiblekeyboardkickkidkillkilo (=kilogram)kilometre (AmE kilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab (=laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadl

10、eaderleaf (pl. leaves)learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletlettermarrymatchmaths (-mathematics)mattermayMaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre (AmE meter)middlemightmilemilkmindminuteMissmissmissingmistakemixmobile phonemodelmodernMonday

11、moneymonkeymonthmoonmoremorningnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurseOobjectoclockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceoneonlineonlyopenoppositeororangeorderotherourpickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanpl

12、aneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman/policewomanpolitepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular (pop)populationpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepraisepreparepresentpresidentrapidreachreadreadyrealrealise (AmE realize)reallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecor

13、dredrefuseregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichriderightringriseriskriverroadrobotrockroleroomropesensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriousserveservicesetsevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshakeshallshameshapeshareshes

14、heep (pl. sheep)shineshipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshowshowershutshysicksidesignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesorrysoundsoupsouthsouthernspacesparespeakspeakerspecialspeechspeedspellspendspiritspoonsportspreadspringsquarestampstandstandardstarstartstatestationstaystealste

15、pstickstillstomachstomachachestonestopstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreettelephonetelevision (=TV)telltemperaturetentennistenthtermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre (AmE theater)theirthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthinkthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethough

16、thoughtthousandthreethroughthrowThursdaytickettidytietigerturntwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwoUuglyUKumbrellauncleunderundergroundunderstandunituniversityunlessuntil (till)upuponusUSuseusedusefulusualusuallyVvacationvaluablevaluevegetableveryvictoryvideovillageviolinvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWw

17、aitwhosewhywidewifewildwillwinwindwindowwindywingwinnerwinterwisewishwithwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwritewriterwrongXX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyoubeachbeanbearbeatbeautifulbecausebedbecomebedbedroombeefbeforebeginbehindbelieve

18、bellbelowbesidebestbetterbetweenbigbike(=bicycle)billbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodybookboredboringborncarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre (AmE center)centurycertaincertainlychairchalkchancechangeche

19、apcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild (pl. children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercutcuteDdailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaught

20、erdaydeaddeafdealdear DecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeateducationeggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelseemailemptyencourageendenemyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespecially

21、EuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagfloorflowerflyfollowfoodfoot (pl. feet)footballforforceforeignforestforgetforkformfortyfourfourteenfourthFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge

22、 (=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehanghappenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave (has)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihideinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinf

23、luenceinformationinsideinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjuiceJulyJumpJuneJustKkeepkeylevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterliveliv

24、elylocallockLondonlonelylonglookloselotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmakeman (pl. men)managemanagermanymapMarchmarkmarketmostmother (mom)mountainmouse (pl. mice)mouthmovemovieMrMrsMsmuchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedn

25、eighbour (AmE neighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodoursourselvesoutoutsideoverownPpacificpagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpayPE (=physical education)peacepearpenpencilpeop

26、leperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto (=photograph)physicsprettypriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme (AmE program)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudprovidepublicpullpunishpupilpurplepurposepushputQquarterqueenquestionquickqu

27、ietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiseroseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrunrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturdaysavesayscarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretaryseeseemseldomsellsendsincesingsinglesirsistersitsituationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleepsleepyslowsmallsmartsme