人教高中英語必修階段滾動檢測

1、階段滾動檢測(時間：90分鐘；滿分：120分).單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1The sound doesnt_in Chinese so its difficult for the students to pronounce.AhappenBtake placeCfind Doccur【解析】happen，take place和occur都有“發(fā)生”的意思，但只有occur有“存在”之意。句意：這個音節(jié)沒出現(xiàn)在漢語里，所以中國學(xué)生發(fā)這個音很難?！敬鸢浮緿2He is such a lazy man_nobody wa

2、nts to work with_.Aas；him Bthat；/Cas；/ Dwhom；him【解析】此處考查such.as(定語從句)和such.that(狀語從句)的區(qū)別，主要看明白后一句話缺不缺成分即可。此處應(yīng)選C?？醋鞫ㄕZ從句，as在后邊定語從句中作with的賓語?！敬鸢浮緾3Shirley，can I have a look at your photos?_.Here you are.ABy any means BBy no meansCBy this means DBy all means【解析】考查短語含義辨析。句意：雪莉，我能看一下照片嗎？當(dāng)然可以。給你。by any mea

3、ns無論如何；by no means決不；by this means用這種方法；by all means一定?！敬鸢浮緿4Does it make any difference_he refuses or accepts the invitation?Awhether BwhichCif Dthat【解析】whether是否。refuse與accept是反義詞，所以選whether。句意：他拒絕或是接受邀請，有差別嗎？【答案】A5The patient looks much better._is it that has made him_he is today?Perhaps the spec

4、ial medicine and his familys patient care.AWhat；that BThat；thatCWhat；what DWhat；which【解析】考查強調(diào)句和賓語從句。第一個空處what作強調(diào)句疑問詞；第二個what作從句的表語。問句句意：這個病人看起來恢復(fù)得很好了。是什么讓他變成今天這樣？【答案】C6Since I decided to take the health experts advice，I have _ jogging in the morning every day.Acatered to Btaken toCapplied to Dsubmit

5、ted to【解析】考查短語含義辨析。句意：自從我決定采納專家的建議，我每天都慢跑來鍛煉身體。cater to迎合；apply to應(yīng)用；submit to使服從?！敬鸢浮緾7_some students prefer to go to Hong Kong University at their own expenses_that higher education is more popular.AWhich；means BWhich；to meanCThat；means DWhether；meaning【解析】句意：有的學(xué)生寧愿自費上香港大學(xué)，這意味著較高級的教育更受歡迎。that引導(dǎo)一個主

6、語從句；主語從句后的謂語用單數(shù)，故選C項?！敬鸢浮緾8_news came_an unknown disease was spreading in the area.ADisturbing；that BDisturbed；thatCDisturbing；/ DDisturbing；about【解析】disturbing令人心煩的，修飾news，不能用disturbed，感到焦慮的，心慌意亂的。而且that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。【答案】A9At that time，we didnt fully_the significance of what had happened.Agr

7、asp BobtainCnotice Dgather【解析】grasp抓住，領(lǐng)會；obtain獲得；notice注意到；gather聚集。grasp the significance of領(lǐng)會到的重要性，符合句意?！敬鸢浮緼10_by the heavy snowfalls，Chenzhou，a city in South China，was cut off from the outside，_water and electricity shortage.AHaving struck；facingBHaving struck；facedCStruck；facingDStruck；faced【解

8、析】句意：因受暴風(fēng)雪的襲擊，郴州與外界的聯(lián)系被切斷了，面臨水和電力的短缺?！氨灰u擊”應(yīng)用過去分詞struck；A、B兩項中，having struck為主動語態(tài)；facing的邏輯主語為Chenzhou，在句中作伴隨狀語?！敬鸢浮緾11Im sorry to have_you with too many questions on such an occasion.Ainterfered BoffendedCimpressed Dbothered【解析】句意：很抱歉，在這時候有這么多問題打擾你。interfere干擾，干涉；offend冒犯，傷害；impress給以印象；bother以某事打擾某

9、人。故選D項。【答案】D12I have no doubt_we shall be able to do something for you.Awhether BifCthat Dwhat【解析】doubt后跟一個由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。there is no doubt that.不容置疑，句意：不容置疑，我們有能力為你做點事情?！敬鸢浮緾13Although he was a teenager，Tom could resist_what to do and what not to do.Ato be told Bbeing toldCtelling Dto having been to

10、ld【解析】resist后跟動名詞作賓語，此題中句子在邏輯關(guān)系上為動名詞被動形式作賓語。句意：雖然湯姆只有十幾歲，但他能不為別人讓他干什么事或不干什么事所影響?！敬鸢浮緽14When on holidays，the railways put on_trains to make peoples travel more convenient.Aregular BspecialCparticular Dunusual【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。regular有規(guī)律的，有規(guī)則的；particular特殊的，特別的，強調(diào)特殊場合下的特殊的情況；unusual不平常的；special除了有“特殊的，特別的

11、”的意思之外，還有“專門的，特設(shè)的”的意思，此句中special trains是“專列”的意思。【答案】B15Personally，I am_TV ads because most of them are interesting and informative.Ain favour of Bin charge ofCin need of Din search of【解析】句意：以我自己的觀點，我喜歡電視廣告，因為多數(shù)的廣告很有意思而且能提供信息。in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；in need of需要；in search of尋找。【答案】A.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱

12、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。There was once a learned scientist.After a lot of practice and efforts，he_16_ a formula(配方)and learned the art of reproducing himself.He did it so_17_that it was impossible to tell the reproduction from the _18_.One day while doing his research，he realize

13、d that the Angel of Death was _19_ him.In order to live forever，he reproduced a dozen_20_ of himself.The reproduction was so meticulous(精致的)that_21_of them looked exactly like him.Now when this Angel of Death came down，he felt_22_and didnt know which of the thirteen before him was the original scien

14、tist，so he left them all alone and returned to_23_.But，not for long，for being an expert in human nature，the Angel came up with a clever_24_.He said to the scientist addressing all thirteen of them，“Sir，you must be a genius to have_25_in making such a perfect reproduction formula of yourself.However，

15、I have _26_ a flaw(瑕疵)in your work，just one tiny little flaw.”The scientist_27_jumped out and shouted，“_28_！Where is the flaw？”“Right here，”said the Angel，as he _29_ the scientist from among the reproductions and _30_ him off.The whole _31_ of the scientist and his formula of reproduction failed as

16、he could not _32_ his pride and lost his life.So while ones _33_and skills take one to the _34_ of the ladder and make one successful，_35_，the three letter word“EGO(自負(fù))”can pull one down immediately.Let go your ego.【語篇解讀】知識和能力可以讓一個人成功。但是，如果過于自負(fù)，他將最終失敗。16A.developed BrememberedCrecorded Dguessed【解析】這

17、位科學(xué)家通過長時間的實踐，研發(fā)了(developed)一種能復(fù)制人類的秘方?！敬鸢浮緼17A.hopefully BquicklyCperfectly Dfrequently【解析】他所復(fù)制的自我非常完美(perfectly)，別人很難分辨出哪個是他本人?！敬鸢浮緾18A.only BpublicCnative Doriginal【解析】參見上題解析。第二段末句也有提示?！敬鸢浮緿19A.applying for Bsearching forCcaring about Ddepending on【解析】這時，他獲悉死神正在搜尋(searching for)他?！敬鸢浮緽20A.copies B

18、picturesCstatues Dmodels【解析】他復(fù)制了十二個與自己一模一樣的人(copies)?！敬鸢浮緼21A.both BmostCsome Dall【解析】這十二個復(fù)制品做工很精細(xì)，看起來都(all)跟他一模一樣?！敬鸢浮緿22A.angry BhappyCconfused Dsad【解析】因為這些復(fù)制品跟科學(xué)家看起來一模一樣，所以當(dāng)死神來到這十三個人面前時，他很困惑(confused)，無法辨別出哪個是真人?！敬鸢浮緾23A.heaven BpalaceCcountry Dhometown【解析】既然無法辨別真假，死神就沒有驚擾他們，然后返回了天堂(heaven)。【答案】A

19、24A.speech BplanCidea Danswer【解析】不久以后，死神想出了一個能辨別真假科學(xué)家的聰明的點子(idea)?！敬鸢浮緾25A.instructed BinvolvedCbelieved Dsucceeded【解析】這個科學(xué)家成功地(succeeded)復(fù)制出了自我?！敬鸢浮緿26A.shown BmadeCdiscovered Dremoved【解析】但是，我已經(jīng)從這些復(fù)制品身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了(discovered)一個瑕疵?！敬鸢浮緾27A.occasionally BimmediatelyCpatiently Dskillfully【解析】聽到死神竟然說自己的復(fù)制品有瑕疵，

20、這個科學(xué)家急不可耐地(immediately)跳了出來。【答案】B28A.Unfair BWonderfulCGreat DImpossible【解析】這樣一個極其自信的科學(xué)家深信自己的杰作不可能(Impossible)有瑕疵?！敬鸢浮緿29A.handed out Bpicked upCheld back Dhelped out【解析】真正的科學(xué)家說話了，那么死神就輕而易舉地把他從人群中認(rèn)了出來(picked up)?！敬鸢浮緽30A.carried BputClet Dturned【解析】認(rèn)清了哪個是真正的科學(xué)家，死神就把他帶走了(carried)?！敬鸢浮緼31A.connection

21、BtestCpurpose Dcomparison【解析】科學(xué)家想長生不老的目的(purpose)成為泡影了?！敬鸢浮緾32A.satisfy BrecognizeCfeel Dcontrol【解析】失敗的原因就在于他不能控制(control)自己的驕傲，過于自負(fù)讓他丟了性命。【答案】D33A.weight BknowledgeCwealth Daccent【解析】與本空后的skills構(gòu)成并列：豐富的知識(knowledge)和過人的能力能讓一個人成功。【答案】B34A.top BfootCmiddle Dfront【解析】知識和能力能夠讓一個人登上事業(yè)的巔峰(top)?！敬鸢浮緼35A.t

22、herefore BhoweverCbesides Dstill【解析】一個人在自己得意時往往會忘乎所以，但是(however)，簡簡單單的一個詞“自負(fù)”就能讓他瞬間從人生的巔峰跌到谷底?！敬鸢浮緽.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AFirstly you have to think about such a questionwhether it is possible to hurt both of you，or even hurt both of your future husba

23、nds or wives.My second point is that you still can date if you hope marriage could possibly follow.Except this，there really is not any other reason for dating.Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic.While these are nice to have，there are many more important things at this poin

24、t in our lives.The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students.Just staying at common friends may be the best choice for us.I strongly recommend we should deal with it in an appropriate way and follow our teachers advice if necessary. While m

25、ost high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who，and different relationships between their classmates，I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.When I was young，my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationshi

26、ps.But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend.Its indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex.In my opinion，even though some high school relationships might continue after graduation，the probability of them lasting must longer is so s

27、lim that there really is not a point to it.【語篇解讀】在很多高中生關(guān)注誰喜歡誰及同學(xué)之間不同的關(guān)系的時候，“我”選擇學(xué)習(xí)和運動?！拔摇闭J(rèn)為同學(xué)間保持普通朋友關(guān)系是最好的。36The author writes this passage probably for_to read.Ahigh school studentsBschool teachersCparents and teachersDmarried couples【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段提到“While most high school students spend most of t

28、heir time.”，再結(jié)合最后一段可知，文章的寫作對象是high school students。故A項符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼37Between sexes，the relationship of being good friends might be_than that of being boy/girlfriends.Aweaker BsaferCslimmer Dstronger【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第二段提到“the probability of them lasting must longer is so slim that there really is not a point

29、 to it”，由此可知在高中發(fā)展男女朋友關(guān)系是不會長久的，即普通朋友關(guān)系比男女朋友關(guān)系能更持久、更穩(wěn)固?！敬鸢浮緿38How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students?ADating is a nice chance for students to be romantic.BStudying is far more important than dating in school.CIn high school dating can surely lead to future marriage.DDating in h

30、igh school is sure to hurt your future family.【解析】推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“While these are nice to have，there are many more important things at this point in our lives”，作者認(rèn)為此時還有更重要的事情去做，比如學(xué)習(xí)?！敬鸢浮緽39The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph might refer to_.Athe title of boyfriend or girlfriend at schoolB

31、advice given by both teachers and parentsCthe pressure from school lessons and sportsDthe relationship between students of opposite sexes【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章的主要意思可知此處講的是我們要用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹硖幚砼c異性之間的關(guān)系并遵循老師的建議。因此D項符合題意。【答案】DB(2012新鄉(xiāng)模擬)If，for some reason，you had 2,010 empty plastic bottles，what would you do？Youd proba

32、bly sell them cheaply，right？But Xia Yu collected 2,010 bottles and built a boat with them.As you read this，Xia is，in fact，on a river somewhere in Anhui，slowly going towards his destination：the Expo Garden in Shanghai.2,010 plastic bottles were to celebrate the Expo 2010 Shanghai.On the opening day o

33、f the Expo，Xia，together with five friends，went on a 1,500 km journey from xiangtan to the Expo Garden，in spite of the doubt whether theyll make it.After all，the boat they are on can hardly be called a boat.It cost only 2,000 yuan to build in a month.Whats keeping Xia going is a major cause behind th

34、e trip.“We are examining water pollution through our journey and trying to promote a lowcarbon lifestyle.Before we started，no one believed we could sail the boat to the Dongting Lake.But we made it.”But as they expected，the journey has not always been smooth.Of the six from Xiangtan，four gave up.As

35、of press time(截至發(fā)稿時)，only Xia and his friend Huang Ying were on the boat.Huang suffered from a disease when they reached Jiujiang，Jiangxi Province.Xia said，“There are so many things that can stop us from making it to Shanghai，like the weather，health，and sometimes swift river water.”“The boat was pro

36、duced in a factory according to our design，and perhaps its not in a very good condition.But，”Xia said，“we are wearing life jackets.”“Some boats passing by offered help.”What is more of a reward for Xia and Huang is that the Yangtze River turned out much cleaner than they had expected.Although Xia an

37、d Huang are uncertain about the journey ahead，they are“quite happy”with what they have already achieved.“After all，its not the destination that counts.Its always the course that matters the most.”【語篇解讀】用2010個廢棄的塑料瓶，歷經(jīng)1個月制作成“漂流船”，欲漂往上海湖南湘潭小伙夏宇和他的朋友們想用這種特殊的方式宣傳環(huán)保和上海世博會。40Xia Yu doubts the success of t

38、he journey because of _.Asuch a long journey on the riverBthe poor boat and the bad weatherCfew people taking part in the journeyDthe seriously polluted river in some parts【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后三句和第二段的最后一句可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽41Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the journey?ATo examine water pollution.

39、BTo celebrate the Expo 2010 Shanghai.CTo win a race on the water.DTo promote a lowcarbon lifestyle.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“2,010 plastic bottles were to celebrate the Expo 2010 Shanghai”和第二段的“We are examining water pollution through our journey and trying to promote a lowcarbon lifestyle.”可知A、B、D三項正確，而C項文中

40、未提到。【答案】C42From the text we know that_.Athey stay on the boat at nightBthree people gave up due to their bad healthCXia Yu and his mate have arrived in ShanghaiDHuang suffered from a disease on the journey【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Huang suffered from a disease when they reached Jiujiang，Jiangxi Province”可知答案

41、。【答案】D43The last paragraph tells us Xia Yu and Huang Ying_.Apay more attention to the processBare sure to arrive at the destinationChelped turn the Yangtze River cleanerDare happy because of their final success【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后夏宇的話：“After all，its not the destination that counts.Its always the course

42、that matters the most.”可推知答案?！敬鸢浮緼C(2012哈密模擬)Recently，a matchmaking service website issued a special list：Mens occupations which are most attractive to women.Civil servants turn out to be the first priority on the list.The decent work and stable income make“civil servant”a career that not only milli

43、ons of people pursue，but its also one which people try to be related with，especially the direct relationship，marrying a civil servant，for instance.There are actually some girls who claim that“I only want to marry a civil servant”These girls are becoming famous on the Internet and are known as “Jia W

44、an Zu”According to some“Jia Wan Zu”，civil servants are a group of people with relative high education and high inner quality.They have a more competitive attitude to life than other groups.Because of the close relationship between marriage and the consideration of personal political future，civil ser

45、vants are mostly responsible in marriage.Most civil servants can not be as rich as merchants，but they do not have great ups and downs in income，so they can maintain a middle or upper quality of life.In addition，some girls also think civil servants have a relative high social class that extends to th

46、em too.And marrying a civil servant could equal to investing into a potential stock(股票)；once their future husbands get promoted，it would bring many benefits to their family.However，some experts treat the idea of “Jia Wan Zu”as a wrong thought.They say although“bread”for living in todays society is v

47、ery important，the basis of marriage and a familys happiness is still affection between the couples.If a girl married a civil servant just because of his career，then she might feel fortunate at present but not necessarily happy in the future.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇調(diào)查報告，如今在中國，現(xiàn)在最受年輕女子青睞的結(jié)婚對象是做公務(wù)員的男子以及出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。44

48、This passage mainly tells us that_.Aoccupation is now the first priority in Chinese marriageBwomen in China are eager to work as civil servantsCmany girls want to marry civil servants in todays ChinaDit is becoming harder to be a civil servant now【解析】主旨大意題。本文講的是在中國，現(xiàn)在最受年輕女子青睞的結(jié)婚對象是做公務(wù)員的男子?！敬鸢浮緾45Peo

49、ple pursue to be civil servants for the reasons except_.Adecent work Bhigh tensionCcomfortable condition Dstable income【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文章第二段講了兩個理由“The decent work and stable income”，文章第五段提到“In addition，some girls also think civil servants have a relative high social class that extends to them too.”，可知A、C、

50、D三項正確。只有B項不符合?！敬鸢浮緽46According to some experts，the idea of “Jia Wan Zu”is wrong because girls_.Awant to enjoy an upper quality of lifeBthink little about the basis of marriageCinvest too much into a potential stockDthink“bread”is the most important thing【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的最后一句，我們可知最佳的答案是B?！敬鸢浮緽47Th

51、is passage may be taken from China Daily in the column of_news.Asociety BcultureCentertainment Dhealth【解析】推理判斷題。本文講的是一種社會想象，故應(yīng)是一則社會新聞?！敬鸢浮緼D Angry survivors demanded answers on Sunday after a terrible stampede(踩踏)at“Love Parade 2010”，a music festival in Germany，killed 19 people and left hundreds hur

52、t. The German Chancellor Angela Merkel expressed her shock over Saturdays tragedy in the western city of Duisburg.“This was a very sad day，”Merkel said.“We must do everything we can to ensure that something like this never happens again.” Witnesses said that people pushed into the narrow tunnel，the

53、only entrance to the Love Parade festival，from both sides until it was dangerously overcrowded.The panic began as festivalgoers began to lose consciousness as they were crushed against the walls and each other.The dead included eight foreigners，from Australia，Italy，the Netherlands，China，Bosnia and S

54、pain.More than 340 people were injured.After the panic，a lot of emergency vehicles，including helicopters，could be seen parked on the highway leading to the festival site，carrying away the injured people.The festival itself，however，went on.Police were afraid that ending the music altogether could cau

55、se further unrest among the crowd.“The event was a real mess，”Patrick Guenter，a 22yearold baker，said.“Although the festival was full，they kept letting people in，”he added.“It seems the organisers didnt plan the route.The road was very narrow，and no one knew what was going on.”said Taggart BowenGaddy,20，an American from Philadelphia.Officials said 4,000 police officers and 1,000 security guards provided security for the event，which attracted up to 1.4 million people.The authorities had only g