人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit8It must belong to Carla語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典總結(jié)

1、Unit8It must belong to CarlaSection A (1a-2d) *belong to “屬于”It belongs to me!=It is mine.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)一1. It must belong to Carla. 它一定是屬于卡拉的。belong to意為“屬于，為所擁有”。 belong to沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。belong to 后可接名詞或代詞賓語(yǔ)，不能接物主代詞，也不能接名詞所有格。must be +sb.s 意為“一定是某人的”must belong to sb.意為“一定屬于某人”The book must be Marys.=The

2、book must belong to Mary.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)二2. It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball. 它一定是卡拉的，她喜歡排球。 (1)must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 注意在回答must引起的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，否定式常用neednt或dont have to，意為“沒必要”，而mustnt表示“不準(zhǔn)；禁止”。如:-Must I finish the work on time. -Yes, you must. /No, you neednt/dont have to. （2）此處must表示推斷，通常與be連用，意為“一定是，肯定

3、是”。 must這種表示推測(cè)的用法只用于肯定句中如：There must be something wrong with the computer. must表示肯定推測(cè)時(shí)，其否定形式是cant，意為“不可能”，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)。 如：We must be wrong. （改為否定句） We cant be wrong. might或could表示肯定推測(cè)時(shí)，意為也許是，可能是，其否定形式是cant。 如：The red pen cant be Lucys. It might/could be Lilys. 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)三3. I cant remember! I attended a con

4、cert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我不記得了。昨天我參加了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，所以我可能把它放在音樂(lè)廳了 。 take part in/ attend/ join這組詞都有“參加，加入”的意思。其區(qū)別是：take part in 側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。attend 側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。join 普通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等如：We all attended the meeting. If you join the club, you have to o

5、bey its rule. People who take part in sports must be in condition.（3A-4C）語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)一1. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.然而，這些天在我們小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生一些不平常的事情。happen為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)生；碰巧”，指事情的發(fā)生帶有一定的偶然性或不能預(yù)料。如：The accident happened 3 days ago. 2 happen有關(guān)的常用搭配：sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事 sb. happen to

6、 do sth.某人碰巧做某事 如：What happened to you last night? I happened to meet one of my good friends in the street. 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)二2. (1) interview是動(dòng)詞，意為“面試；采訪；會(huì)見”。表示“就某事采訪某人”時(shí)用interview sb. about sth.，be interviewed by意為“被采訪” 如：Zhu Jun interviewed Feng Gong about his art experience. He has interviewed a lot of peopl

7、e for the job. The famous star is interviewed by the reporters.2. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.當(dāng)小鎮(zhèn)記者采訪他的時(shí)候，他說(shuō)：“每天晚上我聽見窗戶外面有奇怪的聲音。 此句含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。 (1) interview是動(dòng)詞，意為“面試；采訪

8、；會(huì)見”。表示“就某事采訪某人”時(shí)用interview sb. about sth.，be interviewed by意為“被采訪” 如：Zhu Jun interviewed Feng Gong about his art experience. He has interviewed a lot of people for the job. The famous star is interviewed by the reporters. (2)noise名詞，意為“嗓音；喧鬧聲”。如：Please dont make noises in class. He is making such a

9、 loud noise that I cant study here. (2)anything strange意為“任何異常的”。形容詞strange修飾不定代詞anything。單個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，一般放在名詞的前面。但如果被修飾詞是由some-，any-，every-和no-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)，用作定語(yǔ)的形容詞必須放在它所修飾的不定代詞的后面。如：There is something new in his report. Is there anything important? 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)二3. My parents called the policemen, but they couldnt

10、find anything strange. 我父母報(bào)了警，但他們并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何異常。(1) call the police 意為“報(bào)警”，其中police是單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：The police are searching for a man with a beard. 第三課時(shí)B（1A-1D）語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)一2. run after 在后面跑、追如：The man is running after his son because he doesnt want to do his homework類似的詞組還有： read after 跟著讀 如：Our t

11、eacher often asks us to read after him. 上句常也用單詞follow來(lái)表達(dá)。 Our teacher often asks us to follow him to read.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)二3. a woman with a camera 一個(gè)帶有相機(jī)的婦女 英語(yǔ)里表達(dá)“有，沒有”，可以用there be 句型，have 動(dòng)詞，介詞with, withoutthere be 句型表示“在存在 有”。如：There are 50 students in our class. have 動(dòng)詞表示某某擁有。 如：He has a lot of friends at s

12、chool. 介詞with, without作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。如：He sits on a chair with only three legs . The teacher came into the classroom without a book in his hands.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)三1. He might be running to catch a bus to work.他可能是跑步去趕公車去上班。 catch動(dòng)詞，意為“趕上；捕獲”。過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為caught，catch a bus意為“趕上公共汽車”。 如：I dont know whether we can catch the e

13、arly bus. The cat caught a mouse. 第四課時(shí)（2A-2E）語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)一1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石陣、巖石圈,不僅是英國(guó)最著名的歷史古跡之一也是它的一個(gè)最大的奇跡之一not only but also 用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為“不但 而且”；其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。如：She not only plays

14、well, but also writes music. Not only men but also women were chosen. He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 注意：若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 如：Not only you but also he has to leave.若連接兩個(gè)句子，not only后面的句子要用倒裝如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)二2. They t

15、hink the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他們認(rèn)為這些石頭可以預(yù)防疾病,使人保持健康。prevent作及物動(dòng)詞，可是直接帶賓語(yǔ)，表示“阻止，阻撓”的意思；常構(gòu)成：protect.from.表示“保護(hù)不受侵襲”；prevent sb. from doing something. 阻止某人做某事，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from可以省略，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不行。語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)三3. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hardworking -

16、 and great planners!”保羅斯科特說(shuō)“也許我們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道,但我們知道他們一定是勤奮偉大的計(jì)劃!”must have been doing: 表示肯定的猜測(cè)，肯定某人一直在做的事，并且猜測(cè)這種動(dòng)作,或者行為一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。must have been done是must have done的被動(dòng)形式，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作最有把握的猜測(cè)，意思是“一定”。如：Since the road is wet,it must have rained last night. They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of la

17、st term,hadnt they? The room must have been cleaned yesterday, wasnt it?語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)一 1、 But Im not sure if he likes rock music。但我不知道他是否喜歡搖滾樂(lè)。 詞組be sure, make sure 在祈使句中表示“ 確保、肯定”義。 如：Be sure you will get there at six in the morning. Make sure the answers are right.sb is not sure 意為“某人不知道”， 相當(dāng)于動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)的sb doesn

18、t know. He isnt sure when the class meeting will begin.= He doesnt know when the class meeting will begin.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)二2. So I might be a bit late for the party.因此我可能聚會(huì)要晚到一點(diǎn)。 a bit和a little都作“一點(diǎn)兒”講,但用法不同。（ 1）a bit和a little在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級(jí)時(shí)可以互換,表示一點(diǎn)兒的意思。如: Thats a bit too expensive. The speaker spoke up

19、a bit/a little to make himself heard more clearly. （2）a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相當(dāng)于not at all“一點(diǎn)兒都不”;not a little相當(dāng)于very(much)或extremely“很、非常”。She is not a bit tired. =She is not tired at all.She is not a little tired.(3)a bit用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，不能直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但可用“a bit of 不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)a bit of a lit

20、tleHe has a bit ofa little money leftShe knows a bit of a little French本單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表示猜測(cè)的常用表達(dá)方式有：(1)must be “肯定是” , 表示把握較大的推測(cè)。(2)may/might/could be “可能/或許是” , 把握不大。(3)cant be “肯定不是” , 把握性很大的否定1. We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other.live in: 居住live on . sth: 以食.為生 We used to lived

21、in London.過(guò)去我們住在倫敦。Small birds live mainly on insects.小鳥主要靠食昆蟲為生。2. They think it might be the wind.1. think about + n. /prep. /-ing/從句: 考慮，思索，回想，想起2. think over + n. / 從句: 仔細(xì)想想，仔細(xì)考慮3. think + n. /prep. /to do /從句He is thinking about going on a trip to America.Please think over what Ive said.I think

22、 that it is a good thing.選擇1. This book _ be Carlas. Her name is on the book. A. might B. could C. must D. cant2. Jacks bike is blue, so this yellow one _ be his. A. mustnt B. cant C. couldnt D. mightnt3. The guitar _ belong to Alice. Only she plays the guitar here. A. could B. must C. cant D. can4.

23、 - What do you think “upset” mean? - Im not sure. It _ mean sad. Amust Bcan Cmight Dcant5. Ill have a test _ writing next week. Aat Bof Con Din 6. This backpack must be _. I saw her carry it yesterday. ALucys BLucyCLucys DLucys 翻譯1. 這本書一定是李雷的。他正在找這本書。 This book must be Li Leis. He is looking for the

24、 book. 2. 這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能是韓梅的。她喜歡戴 發(fā)帶。 The hair band could be Han Meis. She likes wearing a hair band.3. 這個(gè)玩具熊可能是約翰妹妹的。 她還是個(gè)小姑娘。 The toy bear might belong to Johns sister. She is a little girl. 4. 這個(gè)排球不是瑪麗的。她一點(diǎn)也不 喜歡打排球。 The volleyball cant be Marys. She doesnt like playing volleyball at all.have fun (doing s

25、th.) 玩得高興；過(guò)得愉快類似：enjoy oneselfenjoy doing sth.have a good/ great/ lovely time (doning sth.)反義：Its no fun/not much fun doing sth.玩得不高興；過(guò)得不舒坦玩得不高興；過(guò)得不舒坦Come on, why arent you dancing? Enjoy yourselves!來(lái)吧，你們?yōu)槭裁床惶枘? 盡興玩吧！We used to have great times talking together.我們?cè)?jīng)常常交談，很是開心。Its no fun doing such b

26、oring things on your own. 自己獨(dú)自干這種無(wú)聊的事情很是無(wú)聊。翻譯1. 在你玩得開心的時(shí)候，時(shí)間就會(huì)飛逝而過(guò)。Time files when youre having fun. 2. 起早貪黑的工作可不是件愉快的事情。Its not much fun burning the candle at both ends. 3. 我的妻子它可能是一種動(dòng)物，但我的朋友和我認(rèn)為肯定是孩子們?cè)谕嫠?。My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers hav

27、ing fun. 4. 一定有東西闖入我們社區(qū)，但那是什么？There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what it is?考點(diǎn)例析1. That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。neednt意為“不必”；mustnt表示“明令禁止”；cant表示“不可能”。根據(jù)句意“那個(gè)男人不可能是我的英語(yǔ)老師。他去了加拿大?！惫蔬xC?？键c(diǎn)一：考查表示“能力”

28、的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1. _ your Australian friend eat with chopsticks? Yes, but she cant use them well. A. Should B. Need C. Can D. Must2. The work is too hard for us. We _ finish it on time. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 3. Could your father play golf when he was young? No, he _. But he _ play table tenn

29、is. A. couldnt; could B. neednt; might C. mustnt; should D. shouldnt; need 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示“能力”時(shí)，與be able to同義，其否定形式為cant。can表示現(xiàn)在的能力，其過(guò)去式could表示過(guò)去的能力?？键c(diǎn)二：考查表示“應(yīng)該”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1. _ weto finish our homework before noon? Yes, you _. A. Need; can B. Have; do C. Ought; ought to D. Should; must2. You _ study har

30、d if you want to be a scientist in the future. A. may B. should C. would D. could 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和ought to都可表示“應(yīng)該”，但should側(cè)重說(shuō)話者主觀的看法，而ought to更側(cè)重客觀情況。 should的否定形式為shouldnt，ought to的否定形式為oughtnt to或ought not to?？键c(diǎn)三：考查表示“請(qǐng)求；許可”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其回答1. _ I borrow your maths book? Sure. Here you are. A. Need B. Wi

31、ll C. May D. Must 2. _ I take some photos in the hall? No, you _. Look at the sign “No photos”! A. Can; neednt B. Must; mustnt C. Should; neednt D. May; mustnt 3. Could I use your dictionary for a while? Yes, of course you _. A. could B. can C. will D. should 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和can都可表示“請(qǐng)求；許可”。may比can正式，

32、could在表示“請(qǐng)求；許可” 時(shí)，既可表示過(guò)去，也可表示語(yǔ)氣的委婉。 當(dāng)“May / Can / Could I ”表示“請(qǐng)求；許可”時(shí)，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.” / “Certainly.”等，否定回答常用“No, you cant / mustnt.”等。考點(diǎn)四：考查表示“推測(cè)”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. I saw Lily in the supermarket this morning. Oh, it _ her. She moved to Australia the day before yesterday. A. can be B. must be C. cant be D.

33、 mustnt be2. After a long walk, the children _ be very tired now. A. will B. must C. have to D. can3. John _ go with us tomorrow, but he isnt sure. A. must B. can C. need D. may 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 may, can, must都可表“推測(cè)”，三者的可能性依次遞增。 may和must表“推測(cè)”常用于肯定句中，can表“推測(cè)”常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中?？键c(diǎn)五：考查need, must和have to的用法 1. Jim, you

34、_ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself. A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt 2. _ I have to hand in my homework now, Mr Zhang? Yes, you do. A. Do B. Can C. May D. Must 3. Must I get up before six oclock tomorrow morning, Dad? No, you _. Tomorrow is Saturday. You may g

35、et up a little later. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not4. Its too late. We _ go home, or well be blamed (責(zé)備). A. can B. may C. might D. have to【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“需要”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中。 must意為“必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法。對(duì)must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答常用“must”，否定回答常用neednt或dont have to。mustnt意為“一定不要；禁止”。 have to意為“ 不得不

36、；必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況下需要做某事，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，變否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)需要借助助動(dòng)詞完成句型的變化。1. The room is big enough. It _ hold 100 people. A. can B. must be C. need D. have to2. Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? Sorry, you _. A. cant B. dont C. neednt D. wont3. Whose T-shirt is this? It _ be Johns. Its much too small for him. A. may B. must C. cant D. shouldnt4. The talented boy _ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. A. may B.