“英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)”2012new

1、云南師范大學(xué)2011年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試自命題科目試卷報 考 專 業(yè): _翻譯碩士_考試科目及代碼: _357 英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)(A卷)_（答案必須寫在答題紙上。寫在卷面上無效。）I. Translate the following terms and phrases (30 points, 1 point each).（如果原文包含縮寫與全稱，譯文也必須包含縮寫與全稱）A. From English to Chinese1. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 2. GDP(國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（Gross Domestic Prod

2、uct)3. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization )4. CPI (消費者物價指數(shù)(Consumer Price Index)5. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (潘基文)6. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 7. ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)8. SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization)9. mod

3、ernity10. tertiary industry11. six-party talks12. Jewish settlement building in the West Bank13. the Iranian nuclear problem14. globalization15. trade surplus (貿(mào)易順差）B. From Chinese to English1. 菜籃子工程 （Non-Staple Food Project）2. 公務(wù)員考試 （national examination for admissions to the civil service就是“國家公務(wù)員錄

4、用考試”，媒體多稱為civil service exam）3. 房屋拆遷 demolishing a building 4. 基本國策5. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) （ infrastructure construction ）6. 低碳經(jīng)濟 （Low-carbon economy）7. 救災(zāi)扶貧 8. 拉動經(jīng)濟增長（ stimulate/fuel economic growth)9. 民族學(xué)10. 弱勢群體11. 掃黃打非 crack down on pornography and illegal publications12. 世界遺產(chǎn)名錄13. 通脹恐慌 inflation fear14. 與國際接

5、軌in line with international practice15. 美國眾議院House of RepresentativesII. Translate the following passages (120 points).A. From English to Chinese (60 points)Despite a dwindling supply of beans and soaring prices, the coffee industry is still wary of turning to China for new supplies.Earlier this mon

6、th, Starbucks Corp. signed a deal with the government of Yunnan Province in southern China to open the companys first coffee-bean farm in the country, one of the fastest-growing coffee markets in the world. Starbucks, the largest U.S. coffee-shop chain by number of stores, said it aimed to bring the

7、 distinctive Yunnan coffee taste to coffee drinkers around the world.Starbucks move has the potential to reshape the market. Coffee consumption has increased globally, even during the economic downturn, and some of the strongest growth is in China. As the countrys economy expands, roasters (咖啡豆加工公司)

8、, particularly Starbucks, are eager to quench the populations thirst for coffeeand Western brandsin the traditionally tea-drinking nation.We always need to look for new opportunities, said Robert Nelson, president of the National Coffee Association.Still, selling Chinese-grown beans outside Asia is

9、a challenge, even as the industry is beset (困擾) by production shortfalls in Latin America, the main source of the high-quality coffee beans that fetch a top price in the market. The Intercontinental Exchanges (美國洲際交易所) benchmark (基準) coffee contract reached a 13-year high on Nov. 10 at $2.1870 a pou

10、nd before slipping to $2.0715 on Wednesday.Bad weather and a replanting program in Colombia, the worlds top grower of prized coffee beans, have led to two consecutive shortfalls in output, and the country is expected to miss its target for a third year, according to the National Federation of Coffee

11、 Growers.Central Americas high-quality beans also are scarce after a violent hurricane season damaged infrastructure and spread plant disease.But the coffee market is slow to embrace new sources of beans.B. From Chinese to English (60 points)云南省地處中國西南邊陲，以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、氣候宜人、民族風(fēng)情多姿多彩而著稱。云南有26個民族，為各省之冠。云南是一個多功能旅游勝地，游客可