牛津上海版中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)-10-情景題句轉(zhuǎn)閱讀C_學(xué)案

1、. 學(xué)科老師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案 課程主題： 17-10-情景題句轉(zhuǎn)閱讀C 學(xué)習(xí)目的1.學(xué)會在模擬或真實的情景中正確判斷并恰中選用單項或多項語言功能，進(jìn)展初步交際。2.掌握句型轉(zhuǎn)換常見考點和解題技巧。3.純熟掌握初中英語常見同義詞。4.掌握首字母填空解題步驟和技巧。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1.動詞不定式動名詞分析一.語言功能【知識梳理】1.初中生應(yīng)該掌握的常見的語言功能工程有：Greetings問候1 A：Hi! B：Hi!2 A：Hello! B：Hello!3 A：Good morning/afternoon/evening. B：Good morning/afternoon/evening.4 A：Nice/Gla

2、d to see/meet you. B：Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.5 A：How are you? B：Fine, thanks. /Fine, thank you. And you? Very well, thank you. And you?6 A：Happy New Year! B: Happy New Year! /The same to you./You too,7 A: Merry Christmas! B：Merry Christmas! /The same to you. /You too.2.Thanks道謝 A：Thanks. /Tha

3、nks a lot. /Many thanks. /Thank you. /Thank you very much. /Thank you very much indeed. B：You're welcome. /It's a pleasure. /My pleasure. /That's all right. /Not at all. /Don't mention it.3.Invitation邀請1A：Mary, I'd like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. B：Th

4、ank you. I'll be glad to come. /Thanks. I'd love to come.2A：We are going to have a picnic. Would you like to join us? B：Sure. What time?3A：Jane, we are going to Beijing during the summer holidays. Will you Join US?/Would you like to go with us? B：I'd love to, but I'll go to see my gr

5、andfather in Guangzhou. Thank you all the same. /Thank you anyway.4.Good wishes and congratulations祝愿和祝福1 A：Good luck to you. B：Thank you. /Thank you. I'll need it.2 A：Have a good time B：Thank you. /Thank you. The same to you.3 A：Congratulations. B：Thanks.4 A： Have a good/nice weekend. B：Thank y

6、ou. The same to you./You too.5 A：Enjoy your time there. B：Thank you. The same to you.6 A：Happy birthday to you. B：Thank you.7A：Have a great/good day. B：Thank you.8A：Happy New Year! B：Happy New Year! /The same to you./You too.9A：Merry Christmas! B：Merry Christmas! /The same to you. /You too.5.Offers

7、提供幫助、食物等1A：Can I help you? B：Yes, please. /No, thanks. I can manage by myself. 2A：Let me help you. B：Thanks. 3A：What can l do for you? B：I'd like to buy some oranges. 4A：Would you like some bread/to have some bread? B：Ye.s, please./No, thanks. 5A：Would you like me to buy some fruit for you? B：Ye

8、s, please. /No, thanks. /No, you needn't. Thank you all the same. /That's very kind of you. 6A：Shall I get a trolley for you? B：Yes,please./No,thanks. 7A：Heres a present for you. B：Thank you.Its lovely. 8A：Is there anything else you want to buy. B：Yes,I want some tea./No,Ive get everything.

9、9A：Help yourself to some fish. B：Thanks./OK./No,thanks.Ive got enough.10A：Anything I can do for you? B：Thanks you very much,but I can manage.6.Comparisons比較 1A：Im taller than you. B：Yes,but youre shorter than my brother. A：So your brother is the tallest of us three.2A：How old is Mary? B：Shes fourtee

10、n.Shes as old as Jane. A：What about Alice? B：Shes not so old as Mary and Jane.Shes only nine. 3A：There are some T-shirts in the shop.I think the red one is more beautiful than the green one. B：I agree.But I think the yellow one is more beautiful than any other T-shirt.In fact,it is the most beautifu

11、l T-shirt in the shop. A：I think so,too. 4A：Which subject is more important,English or maths? B：Its hard to say. 4A：What do you thinks of my suggestion? B：It sounds reasonable.Ill take your advice.7.Certainty and uncertainty肯定和不肯定1A：Are you sure? B：Yes，I am./No,Im not. 2A：When will your father come

12、back home from work? B：Perhaps hell come at seven. 3A：I think it might snow tomorrow. B：Perhaps./Maybe youre right. 4A：English must have the largest number of speakers in the world. B：No,Chinese has the most speakers. 5A：What may possibly happen in the future? B：More and more people may live in diff

13、erent kinds of space stations.Agreement and disagreement 同意和不同意, 一致和不一致1A：The story is interesting. B：I think so, too.2A：The game was great. B：I thought so, too. /I didn't think so.3A：The TV play is interesting, isn't it? B：I don't think so. /I'm afraid I can't agree with you. /I

14、'm afraid I don't quite agree with you./I'm afraid it isn't.4 A：The iron ball falls fastest. B：I'm afraid you're wrong.5 A：We must read different kinds of books. B：I agree.6 A：I can sing this English song. B：So can I. /Me too,7 A：She can't play football. B：Neither can he.

15、 /He can't, either.8 A：They went to the park last week B：So did we,9 A：The teachers didn't have a meeting yesterday. B：Neither did the students. /The students didn't, either.10A：I'm a student and I love my school. B：It is the same with me /Me, too.8.likes, dislikes and preferences愛好、

16、厭惡和偏愛1A：Do you like apples? B：Yes I do /Yes, I like apples very much./No, I don't. /No, I don't like apples at all.2A：Do you enjoy coffee or tea? B：1 enjoy coffee.3A：Which subject do you prefer，English or maths? B：English./I like English better than maths./I prefer English to maths.4A：What k

17、ind of sports do you like best? B：1 like swimming best. 5A：I like fish better than any other kind of food? B：So do I./Me too. 6 A：Did you like the film?/What did you think of the film?/How did you like the film? B：Yes,it was wonderful./I liked it very much./I enjoyed every minute of it./I liked it a

18、 little./I didnt like it very much.I didnt enjoy it at all./It was dull.9.Intentions意向1A：What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? B：I am going to see a film.2 A：What do you want to be in the future? B：I want to be a doctor.3 A：Would you like to work as a teacher in the future? B：Yes,I'd love

19、 to.4 A：We are going to play football after school. Would you like to join us? B：No, thanks. I'm going to the hospital to see my grandpa. 5 A：What would you like to be when you grow up? B：My ambition is to be a scientist.10.Advice and suggestions勸告和建議1A：I've got a headache. B：You'd bette

20、r go to bed earlier. /You'd better not go to bed so late. A：All right. /Thank you for your advice.2 A：Let's go, shall we? B：Yes, let's. /I'm afraid it's still early.3A：Shall we go to the Science Museum this weekend? B：OK. /Yes. /All right. /That's a good idea.4 A：What about g

21、oing for a walk in the park now? B：That's a good idea. /It sounds nice.5A：I got a C for my English. B：You'd better study harder. English is very important.6 A：I've got a bad cold today. B：You'd better go to see the doctor. /I think you should go to hospital. A：OK. I'll take your

22、advice. /Yes, I will. 7 A：My memory i.s getting worse. B：Then you'd better practice using your mind more often, hadn't you? A：You're right, I will.8 A：I'm getting tired easily nowadays. B：Then you'd better have at least an hour for exercise every day. A：That sounds a nice idea. I

23、'll keep training hard.9 A：I think we should raise some money for education.【例題精講】例1.一I like playing badminton.一 .A. I like eitherB. Yes, I do tooC. Me tooD. Thank you例2.一A pop film star is coming to our school.一 Who and when?A. OK.B. Right.C. Really?D. No【課堂練習(xí)】1.I was born in Nanjing , I live i

24、n Suzhou now.A. andB. but C. after D. so 2. I feel terribly sorry for being late .The traffic was too crowded . -_.A. Dont find the excuseB. Put your heart in it next timeC. Thats all rightD. You are welcome.3.Excuse me. Can I ask for leave now?My mother was ill in the hospital._.A. I'm sorry to

25、 hear that.B. That's all right.C. OK. Go ahead.D. You are right.4.- Could you tell me the final score between Manchester United and Liverpool?- _United won the game,1:0.A. Thats all rightB. All rightC. Yes ,I couldD. My pleasure.5.I feel terribly sorry for being late .The traffic was too crowded

26、 . -_.A. Dont find the excuse B. Put your heart in it next timeC. Thats all rightD. You are welcome.6. 一Oh，it's 10 o'clock. Andy, you must go to bed now. 一OK. ，Mum. A. Good eveningB. Good afternoon C. Good nightD. Good morning 7. - All of us will take the entrance入學(xué)exam for the senior high s

27、chool in June . - _ .A. Good ideaB. Be carefulC. Good luckD. Have a good time8.-Your dress is just wonderful!-_.A. You are right, thank you!B. Thank you, and you?C. Yes, yours is worse.D. Thank you, Im glad you like it.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換【知識梳理】1.題型分析句型轉(zhuǎn)換是目前英語中考的一個常見題型，主要考察學(xué)生對不同句子構(gòu)造語法的語言運用才能。學(xué)生只要掌握英語句子的根本構(gòu)造和單詞拼寫，

28、該大題得總分值并不難。2.常見考點1肯定句變否認(rèn)句：?？嫉目键c：have 、do句型例如：He has lunch at school. 改為否認(rèn)句He _ _ lunch at school.本句動詞have 不表示“有而是表示動作，應(yīng)用doesnt have,不能用has not.2反義疑問句：?？嫉目键c：帶有否認(rèn)副詞的句子。3主動變被動?？嫉目键c：一般如今時、一般過去時、以及含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)4同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?？嫉目键c：這里對于學(xué)生是難點，主要考考綱的近義短語、?？嫉某踔芯湫?。5對劃線部分提問?？嫉目键c：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的區(qū)別和聯(lián)絡(luò)。6

29、肯定句變感慨句常考的考點：近年來考的比較少了，how/what 的修飾用法。7兩個句子合并為一句，復(fù)句變?yōu)楹唵尉涑？嫉目键c：構(gòu)造狀語從句，賓語從句的使用。注意改寫句子的細(xì)節(jié)問題。3.解題技巧 1純熟掌握英語的根本句子形式，如陳述句，各種形式的否認(rèn)句，一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，反意疑問句，感慨句，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)構(gòu)造等。請看下面的例句和分析：如：The T-shirt cost five dollars.改為一般疑問句 _the T-shirt_ five dollars? 該句的cost 是過去式，不需要加s。本句應(yīng)用Did, cost. 英語有幾個動詞過去式和如今式同一形式，set,cut,

30、put,let,fit,read,spread等，要看清楚再做。如：The photo near the door is the best.就劃線部分提問_ _is the best?本句用Which photo,因為near the door 用作定語修飾名詞 photo,別認(rèn)為near the door 是地點而用錯 where。如：We have studied in this school for four years,改為特殊疑問句_ _have you studied in this school?本句雖沒有劃線部分，但根據(jù)句子其他部分意思，可以看出是對for four years

31、 進(jìn)展提問，肯定用How long.如：Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon.改為反義疑問句Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon，_ _ ？如：He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. 改為反義疑問句He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ _?祈使句的反義疑問句，僅Lets句型用shall we，其他都用will you. 而一般疑問句改反義疑問句應(yīng)注意，假設(shè)句子的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用

32、否認(rèn)，反之那么相反。第六句應(yīng)用could he.2要熟悉“保持句意的改寫，如：簡單句和復(fù)合句的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩句并一句，形容詞，副詞比較等句型，不用句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，詞語的不同搭配。請看下面的例句和分析：如：It was eleven oclock when he finished his homework last night.He _finish his homework _ it was eleven oclock.本句是改為not until 句型，用didnt, until.如：He is the tallest in his class.No one _in his class is as _

33、as he.本句是最高級句型改為原等級句型，用else, tall.如：He didnt make as many mistakes in his homework as you.He _ _ mistakes in his homework _ you.本句是 assoas 句型改為用帶than的句型，用made fewerthan. Mistakes 是可數(shù)名詞，別誤用修飾不可數(shù)名詞的less。如：These stamps belong to my elder brother.These stamps are elder_ .原句中的belong to 改為are ，動詞轉(zhuǎn)換，用法不同，應(yīng)

34、用brothers.如：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.The box isnt _ _for me to carry.本句是復(fù)合句改為簡單句，且否認(rèn)構(gòu)造的位置有變化，需要用heavy的反義詞，故用light enough,誤用成tooto構(gòu)造。如：The question is very difficult. No one can answer it.The question is _difficult_ _ _ answer.本句為兩句合并成一句，原句有否認(rèn)意義，應(yīng)用toofor anyone to,別誤用成so that anybody

35、can. 如answer后it,才可用sothat構(gòu)造，因tooto構(gòu)造句子是簡單句，而so.that是復(fù)合句。4.初中英語同義詞歸納1 glad=happy=pleased 快樂的 difficult=hard=not easy 困難的 2 of course=sure=certainly 當(dāng)然 give a talk=make a speech作一次演講 3 given name =first/middle name名字 How about=What about 什么怎樣 4 hold=have 舉行、進(jìn)展 fast=quick 快的 5 still=all the same仍然 come

36、 on=be quick=hurry up趕快 6 drop=throw扔 drop=land使落下 drop=give up放棄 7 rather= quite 相當(dāng) right now=now如今 8 right now=just now剛剛 right away=at once 立即、馬上 9 except=but除.之外 10 prefer A to B =like A more /better than B 相對B來說，更喜歡A 11 Hands up=put up ones hands=lift ones hands 舉手12 return=go back回去 return=com

37、e back=get back 回來 return=give back歸還 13 past=through過、通過 14 help sb with sth=help sbto do sth 幫助某人做某事15 while=when當(dāng). 16 several=a few=some 數(shù)個、假設(shè)干 anywhere=in any place任何地方17 everywhere=here and there到處 arriveinat=reach=getto到達(dá)18 no hurry=take your time不急、漸漸來 order=turn順序19 over=more than超過、多于 shop=

38、store商店20 rush=run very quickly沖、奔跑 shop=workshop車間21 center=middle中心 join=be in=Take part in參加22 take a look= have a look看一看 as soon as possible=as soon as sb can盡快23 hate=dislike不喜歡、討厭24 learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth自學(xué).25 fail=not pass不及格、失敗26 give sb a call=give sb a ring=call sb=ring sb

39、 up =telephone sb打 給某人27 look after=take care of照顧28 fly to=go to by air=go toby plane乘飛機(jī)去。29 in a minute=in a moment=very soon一會兒、馬上30 almost=nearly幾乎31 just then=just at that time正在那時32 no one=none沒有一人33 hear from=receive a letter fromget a letter from=have a letter from.收到.的來信34 also用于句中=too肯定句末=

40、either否認(rèn)句末35 plant=grow種植36 expensive=dear=not cheap昂貴的37 so far=up to now直到如今38 billion=a thousand million十億39 century=a hundred years世紀(jì)、百年40 a bit of+unc.=a little+unc. A bit+adj=a little+adj41 call=name命名、名叫42 maybe=perhaps也許、可能用于句首43 never mind=It doesnt matter=Its not important不要緊、沒關(guān)系46 famous=

41、well known著名的 hear of=know=learn about聽說48 have classes=have lessons49 have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself玩得開心50 do ones best=try ones best盡某人的努力 start=begin51 do well in=be good at在.做得好 not forget=remember52 catch a bus=take a bus趕公共汽車 hope=wish53 last night=yesterday evening table

42、=form表格54 do sport=take exercise運動 photo=picture55 tonight =this evening look around=look round四處看看56 at last=in the end=finally最后、最終 57 have to =must large=big58 nobody=no one沒有人 somebody=someone有人、某人59 anybody=anyone任何人 everyone=everybody每個人60 I think=Im afraid 恐怕. 61 No.1=number one62 thats all r

43、ight=thats ok=You are welcome=not at all不必謝63 walk to.=go toon foot步行到.64 ride to.=go toby bike騎自行車到.65 America=the USA 66 be from=come from 67 be over=end 完畢68 a lot=lots of=manyc.=muchunc.許多69 whats wrong=whats the trouble=whats the matter?怎么了70 just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute等一會71 take

44、a look at=have a look at=look at看一看72 take a rest=have a rest休息一下73 the other day=a few days ago幾天前 74 ever=at any time75 stop sbfromdoing sth.=prevent/keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人干謀事76 on both sides=on each side=on either side在每一旁77in three days time=in three days在三天內(nèi)78 short for=a short way of say

45、ing 簡稱為 .79 beside=next to=near to在.旁邊80 can=be able to可以81 what do you mean by this words=what does the world mean=Whats the meaning of this words?這個單詞是什么意思？How do you like?=What do you think of?你認(rèn)為/覺得.怎么樣【例題精講】例1. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book _ _ cover is

46、green.例2.He went to the hospital to have a checkup on eyesight. 對劃線部分提問_ _ he go to the hospital?例3.The students had a geography lesson yesterday morning.改為否認(rèn)句The students _ _ a geography lesson yesterday morning.【課堂練習(xí)】1. He got up early to take the school bus to school.對劃線部分提問_ _ he get up early?2.

47、 The chair in the middle is mine.對劃線部分提問_ _ is yours?3.He walks to school every morning.保持原句意思He goes to school _ _ every morning.4.She is a girl student in a middle school.改為復(fù)數(shù)句子They are _ _ in a middle school.5.Sam won't go to the cinma.He will watch TV at home.合并為一句Sam will watch TV at home_ _ going to the cinema.6.One of his feet was hurt yesterday evening.改為復(fù)數(shù)句子Both of his_ _ hurt yesterday evening.7. Not