牛津上海版七年級(jí)初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 第12講-狀語(yǔ)從句

1、.授課日期時(shí) 間主 題 狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)目的1.理解狀語(yǔ)從句的根本類(lèi)型及所表達(dá)的概念；2.掌握時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中主將從現(xiàn)的特殊用法；3.能在寫(xiě)作表達(dá)中靈敏運(yùn)用狀語(yǔ)從句。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)；2、 互動(dòng)探究。同學(xué)們，想象下自己以后會(huì)從事什么職業(yè)呢？自己又會(huì)在哪里定居？注意時(shí)態(tài)喲！主將從現(xiàn)規(guī)律：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句的時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句是如今時(shí)。暢想未來(lái)廚師歌手官員老師白領(lǐng)導(dǎo)游科學(xué)家醫(yī)生未來(lái)我的家很牛！悉尼巴黎北京上海倫敦狀語(yǔ)從句知道多少【知識(shí)梳理】一、根本概念：狀語(yǔ)從句指的是在主從句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)放在主句之前時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)；假設(shè)

2、放在主句之后，一般不用逗號(hào)。 要點(diǎn)：連詞+從句連詞從句主句要點(diǎn)：連詞+從句If he works hard, he will surely succeed.When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.Mary didnt go shopping because I advised her not to.Though we are all different, we need never be separate.I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the airport.二、狀

3、語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)主將從現(xiàn)when, before, after, as soon as, until 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. When I grow up, I will join the army. He didnt go to bed until his parents retuned.Children will be taller and taller until they reach 25.【例題精講】Tim didnt have dinner _ he finished watchin

4、g the cartoon. A. while B. because C. until D. since 主將從現(xiàn)條件狀語(yǔ)從句if（如果）、unless（除非） We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. He wont come here unless he is invited. 【例題精講】I dont know if my uncle will come. _ he comes, I will be very happy. A. Because B. Wherever C. If D. Although原因狀語(yǔ)從句because（因?yàn)椋?He

5、failed the exam because he didnt work hard. 【例題精講】He didnt come _ he was ill. A. because B. wherever C. if D. although讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although或though（雖然；盡管） We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.【例題精講】 _ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often

6、. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so that(結(jié)果是)，“sothat”（如此以至于）Its so hot that nobody wants to go out. 【例題精講】 -Did you catch what the teacher said? -No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly. A. althoughB. thatC. whenD. since【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the

7、exam.Thank you for saying so. A. enough; to B. as; as C. so; that D. suchthat 2. _ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although3. During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train動(dòng)車(chē)組 home _ it is expensive. Yes, but its really fast. A. so

8、B. as C. because D. though4. Maria didnt catch the last bus, _ she had to walk home. A. because B. so C. but D. though5. I _ believe it _ I see it with my own eyes.A. wont; and B. will; but C. will; until D. wont; until6. I dont know when _ tomorrow? I will call you as soon as he _.A. will he come;

9、arrivesB. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arriveD. will he come; will arrive7. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my math teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking8. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami海嘯.A. h

10、its B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit9. Do you know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will beC. will come; is D. will come; will be10. _ he was sleeping, they stole his clothes. A. as soon as B. When C. As D. WhichReading II.Reading

11、 Dog for SaleA man walked into a pet shop one day with a large and very ugly dog.It had long hair, short legs, no tail and a very wet nose. “Good morning, sir, the owner of the pet shop said.“How can I help you?“I want to sell this dog.The pet shop owner looked at the dog and shook his head.“Im sorr

12、y. I cant give you anything for that animal. No one will want to buy him.“Why not? asked the man. “Hes clean, well-behaved and healthy. “Look at him, sir, said the pet shop owner. “He hasnt got a tail, his legs are too short and his hairs too long. Who would want to buy such a dog?“Well, I guess you

13、re right, the man said. “But he can talk. “What do you mean he can talk? the pet shop owner asked. “Yes, he can speak perfect English. Just listen, the man answered.The dog then spoke.Its true, sir， he said. “I am the worlds greatest talking dog. Ive been to America and talked to the President at th

14、e White House in Washington. Ive talked to the Queen of England and the Emperor of Japan. Please buy me, sir. This man is very cruel to me. He makes me work too hard and doesnt feed me very well. He never takes me for a walk or gives me a bath. Sometimes he leaves me alone for weeks. Im so unhappy,

15、sir. Please buy me and find a good home for me.The pet shop owner could hardly believe what he was hearing. “Thats amazing. he said, “You are right. He is a talking dog. But tell me, why do you want to sell him?“Because Im tired of all his lies, the man said.New Words and Expressions1. pet n. 寵物2. w

16、ell-behaved adj. 行為端正的，彬彬有禮的3. Queen n. 皇后，女王4. Emperor n. 皇帝，天皇5. cruel adj. 殘忍的6. amazing adj.令人驚異的，驚人的EXERCISE II.在A，B, C, D, E中選出一個(gè)最合適本故事的答案。1. What did the dog owner want to do?A. He wanted to make his dog beautiful.B. He wanted to sell his dog. C. He wanted to show how he had trained his dog t

17、o speak.D. He wanted to buy a dog.E. He wanted to pet his dog.2. The pet shop owner didnt want to buy him at first because the dog_。A. wasnt ugly enough.B. couldnt speak English.C. wasnt good-looking.D. was well-behaved.E. was too talkative.3. The dog said that he_.A. had met and spoken to important

18、 people.B. didnt like the pet shop owner.C. was perfectly happy at his owners place.D. enjoyed hard work and baths.E. was a liar.4. The pet shop owner was delighted by_.A. the dogs looks.B. the owners rudeness.C. the dogs lies.D. the animals ability to talk.E. the price of the dog.ugly cruel greates

19、t believe shookII.用f至j完成a至e的不完好句子。a The dogs owner wanted tof his dog could speak.b The dog was not particularlyg nice to look at.c Finally, the man explained thath his owner looked after him badly.d The dog explained thati sell the shopkeeper his dog.e The pet shop owner was interested inj buying t

20、he dog._ _ _ _ _III. 把故事中的這幾個(gè)詞變成適當(dāng)?shù)男问胶筇钊胍韵戮渥又小?) We must look after our animals. Join the Association against _ to Animals.2) Its mythat the thieves got into the car by forcing the lock.3) In business situations, you should always hands when you are introduced to someone new.4) That is thepainting I

21、ve ever seen! I cant believe anyone would pay so much for it.5) Iappreciate your help.IV. 從故事中找出適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并變成正確的時(shí)態(tài)填入以下段落中。A man 1 _ to sell his dog to the owner of a pet shop. The pet shop owner 2 _ not interested because the animal 3 _ so ugly. When the dog 4 _ the pet shop owner 5 _ to buy him. He 6 _

22、 the owner why he 7 _ selling him. The owner 8 _ him it 9 _ because the dog 10 _ so many lies.根底題:Part 1.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)檢測(cè)Choose the best answer.1. Tim didnt have dinner _ he finished watching the cartoon. A. while B. unless C. until D. since 2. _ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to ea

23、t it too often. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 3. I will call you as soon as I _ the ticket to the football match. A. will get   B. get       C. got       D. am getting4. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she _ too busy tomorrow. A

24、. is B. will beC. wont beD. isnt5. -Its raining, Daisy. Please_ an umbrella with you.-Thanks. Ill return it to you when I_ next week.A. take, come    B. take, will come  C. bring, come  D. bring, will come6._ they are twin brothers , they dont look like each other. A. Though

25、 B. Since C. However D. When 7.Is everyone here today? No. Tom is at home_ he has got a bad cold. A. because B. if C. untilD. unless8. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast. A. until B. while C. because D. though9. You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in. A. before B. th

26、ough C. because D. as soon as10. its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If11. Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news _his wife told it to him. A. before B. after C. sinceD. if12. -Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast

27、 _ I couldnt hear her very clearly. A. which B. that C. when D. since13. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other _I left London.A. as                    B. before    

28、60;     C. since                   D. till14. Is Tom at school today? No. Hes at home, _ he has a bad cold.A. because B. if C. until D. before15. He hurt her badly she had to see a doct

29、or.A. too, that B. so, that C. either, or D. too, to16.We were watching TV _ we caught sight of a friend of ours . A. as soon as B. before C. when D. once 17. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.   A. such  B. so  C. too  D. very進(jìn)步題:Part 2.語(yǔ)

30、法綜合檢測(cè)I. Choose the best answer. 1.I like _ windy weather. How about you?A. aB. anC. thoseD. / 2.Our library has more books than _.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs 3.Alice and Bob collect film star photos. She has more photos than _.A. heB. hisC. BobsD. himself 4.Its not good to play tricks on _.A. ot

31、herB. othersC. the otherD. the others 5.It is said that _ the night of Dec. 24th Jesus Christ was born.A. inB. onC. atD. for 6.Mr. Wind lost the competition and his wife voice sounded _.A. happyB. happilyC. sadD. sadly 7.Betty is _ of the twin sisters.A. tallerB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest 8

32、.There were few people left in the cinema because the film was _.A. tireB. tiredC. tiringD. tiredly 9.I broke the _ of my eyeglasses when I was running.A. framesB. ringsC. lidsD. Holes 10. Dont fly your kite when there is lightning, _ you will get an electric shock.A. andB. orC. thoughD. so 11. She

33、has dimples in her checks _ she smiles.A. butB. althoughC. whenD. so that 12. Can you see the wind _?A. blowsB. blowingC. to blowD. blown 13. Most small children like to _ in front of visitors.A. show offB. make offC. get offD. turn off 14. Oliver _ his hands and said goodbye to us.A. wavedB. hung d

34、ownC. rubbedD. hid 15. “_ is Jason? “He is interesting and active.A. What likeB. How kindC. What kind of personD. Who else 16. Neither of the twins _ back yet. A. have been B. havent been C. has been D. hasnt been 17. _ of us wishes to study more and better. A. Every one B. Someone C. Everybody D. E

35、veryone 18. If you need an umbrella, Ill lend you _. A. one B. it C. the one D. some 19. - Whose knife is it? - Its _ A. his B. her C. my D. our 20. Mrs. Green _here since the factory opened. A. has goneB. has beenC. has arrivedD. has been inII. Sentence Rewriting1. The wind blows hard in March. 改為感

36、慨句_ _ the wind blows in March! 2. Mr. Wind is proud and likes showing off. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)_ _ of person is Mr. Wind?3. I dont like Mr. Sun is stronger than Mr. Wind. 保持原句意思不變Im afraid Mr. Sun is _ _ strong as Mr. Wind.4. The little boy made a very beautiful kite without others. 保持原句意思不變The little boy made a

37、 very beautiful kite _ _.5. None of them speaks French more fluently than Peter. 保持原句意思不變Peter speaks French _ _ _ among them.6. What a careful kite-maker Stella is! 保持原句意思不變_ _ Stella is making her kites! 根底題: A. Choose the best answer.1. It was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the t

38、own. A. before B. after C. until D. unless 2. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face. A. when B. before C. after D. even if 3. Hardly had he reached the school gate _ the bell rang. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as 4. _ you begin, I think you must continue. A. When B. Wheneve

39、rC. OnceD. Even if 5. I recognized you _ I saw you at the airport. A. the momentB. while C. after D. once 6. Ill leave him a note_hell know where we are.A. so thatB. so asC. in orderD. for7. The question_ wasdifficult that nobody could answer_.A. very; themB. very; itC. so; themD. so; it8. He still

40、listened to me, _ he was very angry with me.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when9. I was sleeping in my bedroom _ I heard a sound knocking on the window.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. so10. Shall we go on working? Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. though11. They cant go to the concert w

41、ith us _ they have a lot of work to do.A. sinceB. whenC. thoughD. because12. You neednt come to attend the lecture _ you are busy.A. unlessB. whether C. ifD. though13. Though he is good at maths and physics, _ he still studies hard.A. /B. but C. and D. for14. His talk was _ dull_ we all got bored.A.

42、 as, as B. very, that C. so, asD. so, that15. How long has Robert _? Since 2019.A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this schoolC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Once, an American was in an African village. He got on a bus and the d

43、river held out to him a y 1 ticket. “Youd better buy a yellow ticket, said the driver. “Its one dollar. I have two o 2 kinds, the red one is fifty cents and the green one is ten cents.“The green one, please, said the man. The bus started. Now it was growing d 3 and the bus began to go up a hill. Sud

44、denly it s 4 “ Yellow ticket passengers, said the driver, “stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, shut the door and p 5 the bus. “進(jìn)步題: 1. The man cant get on the bus because there _ no room on it. A. was B. is C. are D. were2. I was listen

45、ing to the music _ there was a knock at the door.A. while B. when C. because D. until3. You may leave the classroom when you _ writing.A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished4. I dont know if he _ tomorrow, if he _ ,Ill meet him.A. will come, comes B. comes, comesC. will com

46、e, will come D. come, will come 5. _ I read, the more I understand.A. The more B. So much C. How much D. For all6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you _ to see him this week.A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened7. She was busy, _ she couldnt go to your birthday party last night.A

47、. and B. so C. or D. but8. English is _ a useful language _ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A. sothat B. suchthat C. sobecause D. suchbecause9. You will not succeeded if you _ harder.A. will work B. wont work C. work D. dont work10. Write clearly _ your teacher can understand you correct

48、ly.A. since B. for C. because D. so that11. _ he failed , he went on doing the experiment.A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of12. The light went out while we _ supper.A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have13. His brother has worked there _ he left school.A. when B. after C. since D. unt

49、il14. The boy didnt stop talking _ the second bell rang.A. when B. until C. after D. because15. _ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A. While B. When C. Once D. Since16. I was about to leave my house _ the telephone rang.A. while B. as C. when D. since17. It is at least ten years _