牛津上海版七年級上冊 第5講-現(xiàn)在完成時-學(xué)案

1、.學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級：七年級 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語授課日期時 間主 題如今完成時學(xué)習(xí)目的1、 理解如今完成時的概念；2、 掌握如今完成時的考點(diǎn)和考試題型；教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)；2、 互動探究去過迪士尼的同學(xué)來為大家講述一下你都去過 迪士尼哪些好玩的地方以及為此次迪士尼之旅所做的準(zhǔn)備吧！如今完成時定義：表示過去發(fā)生的動作到持續(xù)到如今或者如今完畢對如今造成的影響或結(jié)果。構(gòu)造：主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其他。時間狀語：already已經(jīng)，yet已經(jīng)，just 剛剛、僅僅，ever曾經(jīng)，never從不，before以前，since+時間點(diǎn)自從，for+一段時間，in th

2、e past few years在過去的幾年中，so far到目前為止等等?！局R梳理1】肯定句變否認(rèn)句：如今完成時構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句時，只需在助動詞have has后面加not就行。have not，has not的縮略式分別為haven't ，hasn't。另外，肯定句中有ever，already時，改為否認(rèn)時要分別改成never，yet，yet放句尾?！纠}精講】例1. I have already finished my homework. I haven't finished my homework yet. 我還沒有完成我的作業(yè)。例2. We have ever s

3、poken to a foreigner. We have never spoken to a foreigner. 我們從來沒有和外國人說過話。【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. She has already done her homework. 2. I have ever asked him to write to his friend. 3. 翻譯：他從來都沒有告訴過我關(guān)于他的家人。4. He has already completed the composition.否認(rèn)句He _ completed the composition _.5. 翻譯：我的爺爺從來都沒有去過北京?！局R梳理2】陳述句變

4、一般疑問句：把陳述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打問號，同時把句中的some ，already改為any ，yet就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句?？隙ù饛?fù)用“Yes ，主語havehas否認(rèn)答復(fù)用“No，主語haven'thasn't有時也可以用“No，not yetNo ，neverNo，not even once等，當(dāng)陳述句中有never時，變一般疑問句時要把never變成ever?！纠}精講】例1. They have already found the lost books. Have they found the lost books yet？他們已經(jīng)找到了喪失的書嗎？例2

5、. She has never been abroad. Has she ever been abroad？她曾經(jīng)出過國嗎？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 翻譯：你曾經(jīng)做過餃子嗎？2. I have never been to that farm. 3. 翻譯：你去過北京嗎？4. 請兩兩用如今完成時問對方一個問題。5. 翻譯：Tom的父母已經(jīng)去北京了嗎？他們什么時候回來？【知識梳理3】“have been to去過.已回來“have gone to去了沒回來“have been in去了一直在某地，常與一段時間連用【例題精講】例1. She _ Beijing twice, so she is very f

6、amiliar with there. A. has been in B. went C. has gone to D. has been to例2. My brother has gone to America for business, he will be back in two weeks. 我哥哥去美國出差了，他將會在兩個星期后回來?！痉€(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 翻譯：你去過游樂場嗎？2. 翻譯：他的父母不在家，他們?nèi)ド虾Ａ恕?. 翻譯：我在上海十年了。4. 翻譯：我爺爺在醫(yī)院里待了兩個月了。5. 請學(xué)員各自造句一個?！局R梳理4】“Since+時間點(diǎn)與“for+一段時間的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換【例題精講】

7、例1. I've lived here since 1990自從1990年以來我就住在這里。= I've lived here since 23 years ago.= I've lived here for 23 years.= It is 23 years since I began to live here.例2. I haven't seen him for three years 我三年沒有看見他了。= I haven't seen him since three years ago= I haven't seen him since

8、2019.= It is 3 years since I saw him last time.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 翻譯：自從五年前以來她就在這個學(xué)校。for/ since兩種方式表達(dá)2. 翻譯：他們已去了美國五年了。for/ since兩種方式表達(dá)3. Mary began to learn English five years ago. 保持句意不變Mary _ _ English _ _ years.4. Her uncle worked in this factory three years ago.Her uncle has worked in this factory _ _ _ ye

9、ars.5. 請學(xué)員各自造句一句?！局R梳理5】“Since+時間點(diǎn)與“for+一段時間劃線提問應(yīng)該用“How long提問?！痉€(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. We have been friends for about ten years. _ _ have you been friends?2. Tom has kept the book since two weeks ago. _ _ has Tom kept the book?3. I have been in the army for ten years. 劃線提問 _ _ have you been in the army?4. I have l

10、ived here since I came to Shanghai. 劃線提問 _ _ have you lived here?5. She hasnt met her best friend since she left her hometown. 劃線提問 _ _ hasnt she met her best friend?【知識梳理6】瞬間性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換瞬間性動詞由于動作不能持續(xù)，故不能與for到達(dá)；累計(jì)或since自從到如今引出的時間狀語連用，應(yīng)該用對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞替代。部分短暫性動詞與之對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞：短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞die be deadbuy/catc

11、hhavejoinbe inleave be  awayclose be  closedborrow keepfinishbe  overopenbe  openbeginbe  on【例題精講】例1. ：He has joined the League for two years：He has been a League member for two years例2. ：I have bought this bike for three years：I have had this bike for th

12、ree years【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. This factory opened twenty years ago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換This factory  for twenty years.2. Miss Gao left an hour ago.  同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Miss Gao _ _ _ an hour ago.3. 翻譯：他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世三年了。4. How long have you _ the army? A. joined B. been in C. joined in D. been 5. 請學(xué)員用上述動詞各自造一個句子?！局R梳理7】易錯考點(diǎn)：動作在過去發(fā)生對如今造成

13、影響?！纠}精講】例1. Look! The snow _ stop, lets go and make a snowman.例2. I _ all of my money, so I have to walk to home.A. spent B. have spent C. had spent D. spend【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 翻譯：是誰清掃了教室？好干凈??！2. 翻譯：Jenny完成了作業(yè)，所以她可以回家了。3. 翻譯：是誰把教室的玻璃打碎了？好冷啊！4. 翻譯：我以及告訴過她這個壞消息了，所以你沒有必要告訴她了。5. 請學(xué)員各自造句一個。I、翻譯以下句子1. 我哥哥還沒回來。2. 這本

14、字典我已買了三年了。3. 他分開中國三年了。 4. 他們已去了美國五年了。 5. 我妹妹成為一個大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。II、選擇      1. _ you _ the film before? Where _ you _ it?A. Have seen did see B. DidseediewatchC. Haveseen have seen D. Didseehaveseen2. “He _ to draw horses already. “When _he? . “Last year. A. learnedhas B. learneddid

15、C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3. Tom _ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up thereA. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is4. _you _ the text yet? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Have copiedhaveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhadIII、用never, ever, already, just, yet, fo

16、r, since填空：1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film? “No, I have _ seen it.5. “Has the bus left _? “Yes, it has _ left. 【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】I. Choose the best answer. 1、Both  his

17、  parents  look  sad . Maybe they  _what's  happened  to  him . A.  knew  B. have known   C. must know   D. will know2、He  has  _ been  to  Shanghai , has  he ? A.  already   B. nev

18、er    C. ever    D. still3、Have  you  met  Mr. Li _？ A.  just   B.  ago     C. before   D.  a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years. A. is writing   B.

19、 was writing    C. wrote  D. has written 5、-Our country  _ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A. has  changed ; well   B. changed ; good C. has  changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already  _in this schoo

20、l for two years . A. was ; studying               B. will ; study C. has ; studied                  D. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao  Li 

21、since  she  was  a  little  girl . A. know   B. had  known   C. have  known    D. Knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A. will  see     B. have  seen   

22、  C. saw   D. see 9、-These  farmers  have  been  to  the  United  States .   -Really ? When _  there ? A. will they go      B. did they go C. do they go  &

23、#160;   D. have they gone10、-_ you _ your  homework  yet ?-Yes . I _  it  a  moment  ago . A. Did ; do ; finished    B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have  finished   D. will ; do ; fin

24、ish11、 His  father  _ the  Party  since  1978 . A. joined    B. has joined  C. was in D. has been in12、-Do you know him well ? -  Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . A. were    B. have been 

25、 C. have become   D. have made13、-How long have you  _ here ?-About two months . A. been     B. gone     C. come  D. arrived14、Hurry  up! The  play _ for  ten  minutes . A. has begun B. 

26、;had begun C. has been on D. began15、 It  _ ten  years  since  he  left  the  army . A. is   B. has    C. will    D. was16、 Miss  Green  isn't  in  the 

27、; office . she_  to  the  library . A. has gone  B. went   C. will go   D. has been17、My  parents _  Shandong  for  ten  years . A. have been in          &

28、#160;      B. have been to C. have gone to                  D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,  ? A. so they   B. don't they 

29、  C. have they   D. haven't they19、 has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he         to China? A. How soon, comes             B. How often, got   C. How long, came

30、              D. How far, arrived20、His uncle         for more than 9 years. A. has come here           B. has started to work C. has lived there 

31、;          D. has left the universityII.Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage .Would you like to know something about the way of shopping in the 1 ? People usually write shopping 2 first and then they go shopping. Most people like to g

32、o to supermarkets because they can get almost 3 in one supermarket and the things there are a bit 4 . When they get into a super market, they take a basket. Then they find things on their lists and put them in the basket. When they have got all, they go to the check-out. Most people do shopping once

33、 a week. Then they drive home with all the things they have 5 . Do you think it is a good way to shop like this?1. A. shopB. cinemaC. parkD. supermarket2. A. noticeB. listsC. bookD. paper3. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing4. A. expensiveB. easyC. cheaperD. usefulIII.Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the passage. There are many buses, cars and 1 b in the streets of Shanghai. When people go out, they can 2