牛津上海版高二英語-狀語從句一（自制超好用）學(xué)生版

1、.狀語從句在復(fù)合句中起 的作用，用于修飾主句中的 、 和 等。狀語從句一般由連詞引導(dǎo)，連詞不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)它的意思，可分為 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 狀語從句。2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞叫 ，位置可放在 或 ，放在句首時(shí)，常用逗號與主句分開；放在句末時(shí)，從句前面往往不用逗號。NO.1原因狀語從句1. 概念：用表示原因的連詞連接一個句子作狀語，這樣的主從復(fù)合句就是原因狀語從句。2.關(guān)系詞: 主要的有 ， ， , , , ， 等。 eg1：毛衣因洗得不得法而縮水。because由于外面聲音嘈雜我睡不著。because of 由于我們沒錢，我們無法購置它。since/as 既然外

2、邊在下雨，我們最好待在室內(nèi)。seeing that 你既然來了，最好還是留下吧既來之，那么安之。now that 注意： 既然你不想聽，我就不告訴你了。when3.連接詞a: because特點(diǎn)： 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。b: since特點(diǎn)： 既然今天你休息，你最好幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。 注意：表示“既然意思，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的詞還有 ， ， ， 他既然曾經(jīng)回絕幫助我們，我們?nèi)缃駴]有理由要來幫助他。seeing that既然你長大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。now that既然大家都到了，我們就開場討論吧。considering that因?yàn)橛胁。X得做不了那件事。in that c: as

3、特點(diǎn)： 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽車。既然累了，你最好休息一下。我睡得早，因?yàn)槲医钇ＡΡM了。d: for特點(diǎn)： 他不可能見過我， 因?yàn)槲也辉谀抢?。注意?. notbecause假設(shè)not否認(rèn)主句，最好在because之前用逗號，否那么會引起歧義，如下句在沒有特定上下文時(shí)就有兩種解釋： I didnt go because I was afraid. 說明： 你不要因?yàn)橛腥苏f你壞話而生氣。國強(qiáng)不在大。 2. because習(xí)慣上不與so連用 因?yàn)橄掠辏晕覀兇粼诩依铩?正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining,

4、 so we stayed at home. 誤：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 3: because 從句與 because of短語的轉(zhuǎn)換 他因病不能來。 because because of4.比較because, since, as和for Because I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. For He is absent today, because / f

5、or he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.NO.1原因狀語從句1. 概念：表示地點(diǎn)、 方位， 這類從句通常由where引導(dǎo)2. 關(guān)系詞：主要的有 , 。a. eg.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。我住的地方樹很多。b. eg. 如今你可不能隨意在哪兒宿營了。無論走到哪里，他總是帶著一個筆記本?；蛘?注意：where= 總結(jié)：地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別1. Eg. 你從何處來到何處去。where 回到你來的那個村子里去。where說明：第一句中where引導(dǎo)的是 ，是 ，修飾 ；第二句中where引導(dǎo) ， 總結(jié)：1. 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)

6、，where是 ，在從句中作 ，其前面有 ，where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾 。2. 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，where是 ，它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾 ，where前面沒有 。2. Where="適宜介詞+表地點(diǎn)的先行詞" I've found my purse where I lost it.注意："我在我丟掉錢包的地方找到了它"I've found my purse at the place where I lost it.注意： 專題精講1.Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him to

7、morrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because2. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as3. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. so B. but C. and D. for4. He found

8、 it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 2019北京A. and B. for C. but D. or5. In some places women are expected to earn money _men work at home and raise their children.A. but B. while C .because D. though6. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have an

9、y questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 7. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. where B. when C. in which D. that專題過關(guān)原因狀語從句1. _ he was eating, he remained silent.A. SinceB. ForC. WhileD. Because2. _ we have come, lets

10、 stay and enjoy it.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. Since3. Mary came to France in 1980 and it wasnt long _ she became a French citizen.A. whileB. sinceC. beforeD. when4. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. AsD. While5. He cant have gone out, _ the light is still on.A. becauseB. sinceC

11、. asD. for6. _ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.A. AlthoughB. EvenC. No matterD. Now that7. Mrs. Green was preparing dinner _ her husband hurried back.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. when8. It was _ he wasnt ready that we went without him.A. because ofB. becauseC.

12、sinceD. as9. _ you know the importance of English, you should study it harder.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. EvenD. Now that10. _ you have seen bother fighters, _ will win?A. Sincedo you think whoB. Aswho do you thinkC. WhenwhoeverD. Sincewho do you think地點(diǎn)狀語從句1 When you read the book, youd better make a mar

13、k _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where2 After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when3 You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there4 Sh

14、e found her calculator _ she lost it.A. where B. when C. in which D. that二、翻譯練習(xí)：1.哪兒有苦難，那兒就有紅十字會的成員。where2.沒有樹木的地方很容易變成一片毫無價(jià)值的沙漠。where3.在很難找到食物的地方就沒有什么鳥能常年棲息。whereNO.3目的、結(jié)果狀語從句1.概念：目的狀語從句： 結(jié)果狀語從句： 2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)目的、結(jié)果狀語從句的附屬連詞主要有 等。a. : 表示“目的是結(jié)果是Eg. 我租了一條船去約魚。 他總是努力地學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果他獲得了很大的進(jìn)步。 辨析：1.so that意思是“ ，既可以引導(dǎo)

15、，也可以引導(dǎo) 。2.引導(dǎo) 時(shí)，從句的謂語里常有 。而引導(dǎo) 時(shí)，那么通常沒有 b. 意思是“以便，為了他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了能通過考試。c. / 表示“如此以致于的意思他氣得話都說不出來。他關(guān)窗子用力太大，玻璃都震破了。3.目的、結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法辨析1so that與suchthatl Sothat: 句型中的so是 ，常常用來修飾 ，意思是“ 常見句型：a. + +so+ + that從句。The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. b.

16、so+ + + +that從句。She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. c. so+ / / / + +that從句。Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over. l 在such. that.句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此以致于常見句型：a. such+ + + +that從句This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. b. such+ + +that從句He had such l

17、ong arms that he could almost touch his knees. c. such+ + +that從句It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. d. one 等+such+ +that從句There are many such good books that I cant decide which one to choose. 2） so that 和 in order that的區(qū)別a. so that引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句 ;而in order that引導(dǎo)的從句既可放在 主 也可放在 。

18、b. so that還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，結(jié)果，但in order that不能。他非常幽默，因此我們非常喜歡他。3to, in order to，so as to, so that，in order that來表示目的的區(qū)別：他早起為了趕上第一趟車。注意： 請說清楚一點(diǎn)，這樣每個人都能聽懂。注意：so that, in order that 引導(dǎo)的是 狀語從句，構(gòu)成 ，并且從句中謂語動詞常與can, could, may, might等 連用。專題精講1. Pop music is such an important part of society _it has even in

19、fluenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where2. Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that3. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 4. We were in _ when we left that we

20、forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 專題過關(guān)1. He left in _a hurry _he forgot to lock the door.A. such, that B. so, that C. such, as D. so, when2. You must improve your study method _ you may make progress in your studies.

21、A. so as to B. in order to C. so D. in order that3. -Why did you move the table over there? - _ the new sofa.A. To make room for B. Share room with C. Given room to D. Saving room for4.Farmers rotate 輪作 their crops _ the soil will remain fertile.A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. rather than

22、5. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because6. It was _ a hundred people looked lost in it.A. so large a room that B. so large roomC. a such large room D. such large a room7. He has _ little education that he cant teach _ little children. A. so; such B.

23、 too; such C. a; so D. very; so 8. He let me repeat his instructions _ sure that I understood what was _ after he went away. A. to make; to be done B. making; doing C. to make; to do D. making; to doNO.4比較、方式狀語從句1.概念：比較狀語主要運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的 及 的句子之中。方式狀語從句通常由 引導(dǎo)。2.關(guān)系詞：比較狀語從句中常見的引導(dǎo)詞：a. 表示“是的幾倍： Eg. 他醒來得和入睡一樣

24、突然。 我從未見過像那個二月那么多雨。b表示比更： 人類的出現(xiàn)比人們所想的要早。他行動起來比他妹妹慢。 今天的年輕人比我們過去的境況要好。比較：the moreof用于 the mostof表示 這部電影是這兩部電影中比較感人的。這部電影是這三部電影中比較感人的。c. no more than和not more than she is no more diligent than her sisters.= she is no more diligent than her sisters.= 方式狀語從句中常見的引導(dǎo)詞：a. :正如你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不

25、開水。正如清掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。b. ：意思是"仿佛似的"，"好似似的"他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它不存在似的。注意： 他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。注意： 看來天氣很快就會好起來。注意： 3. 比較、方式狀語從句高考重難點(diǎn)打破1比較狀語從句重難點(diǎn)a. No more than和not more thanno more than的意思是“ no more.than含有消極,否認(rèn)的意味,譯為" "等。; not more than的意思是“ , not more.than含有積極,肯定的意味,表示 上的差異。E

26、g. 剩下不到十張票。 做這個試驗(yàn)的人不到五個。這個房間并不比那個大。這個房間不比那個大。你不勤奮,他也不勤奮。 他沒有你那么勤奮。b. no less than和not less than no less than的意思是“ not less than的意思是“ 。到會的有一千人之多。到會的至少有一千人。這首歌之受歡送不亞于那首歌。這首歌受歡送的程度不比那首差。c.表示倍數(shù)的常用句型句型1：A+ + as+ +as+BA是B的幾倍This room is three times as large as that one.句型2：A+ + as+ + +BA是B的幾倍The age

27、of my grandpa is four times the age of mine.句型3：A+ + + + +BA比B大/小/長幾倍 This hole is five times deeper than that one.2方式狀語從句重難點(diǎn)a. as if / as though他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。他清了清嗓子，像要說什么似的。波濤沖擊著巖石，好似很憤怒。注意： b. 方式狀語其他的引導(dǎo)詞：the way, like等請照我這樣,讀這個單詞 我們一定要設(shè)法讓它按照我們所想的那樣去做。 他面帶微笑坐在那兒,像是過生日似的.注意： 專題過關(guān)1.He spoke in

28、 a careless way he cared nothing about it.A. as ifB. thoughC. even ifD. even though2.When a gun was pointing against your head, you should do .A. like you were told toB. as to what told toC. like what you were told toD. as you were told to3.Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what Jo

29、hn wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. providingD. in order that4.Just tell me what subject you'd like me to talk on I could get some notes ready.A. so thatB. in orderC. soD. just as5.John may phone again tonight. I don't want to go out he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so tha

30、t1.In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, .A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be2.John plays football, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well as

31、C. so wellD. so well as3.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ?A. the better voice B. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4."The cloth ismagnificent!" they said.A. the mostB. very mostC. mostD. much more5.I've gotwork to do on such a cold day.A. much too; much tooB.

32、too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much總結(jié)：課后作業(yè)1. What was the party like?Wonderful. It's years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3.Why do

33、you want a new job you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5.You will be late you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or6.If we work with a strong will, we can o

34、vercome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever7.She doesn't speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as8.He'll be happy he may be.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. wherever9.We'll build a power station water res

35、ources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. becauseD. wherever10.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive11.The volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining12.Remember to se

36、nd me a photo of your son next time you to me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write13.If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; ha

37、ve to14.I need one more stamp before my collection.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed15.As shethe newspaper, Grannyasleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell16.If itfor the snow, wethe mountain yesterday.A. were not; could ha

38、ve climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb17.If he, hethat food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. had warned; wouldn't hav

39、e got18.It is 50 yearsthe People's Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since19.Not until I began to workhow much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realize B. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized20.Not until all the fish died in the riverhow serious the pollution

40、 was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize說明文閱讀訓(xùn)練 1Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with

41、 culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture to another.Culture begins with the "honeymoon stage". This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and

42、 exciting. We may be suffering from "jet lag but we are very excited to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.Unfortunatel

43、y, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This per

44、iod of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture. The third stage is called the "adjustment stage". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually beco

45、mes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!The fourth stage can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope

46、with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don't know about. This is called "reverse culture shock". Surprisingly, this occurs when you go b

47、ack to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!1.When does culture shock happen?A.When you reach your teensB.When you move to a big cityC.When you meet foreign people for the first timeD.When you go to live in a foreign culture2.How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock?A. Lonely and depressed B. Bored