初中英語語法介詞與反身代詞動(dòng)詞與反身代詞 介詞

1、介詞+反身代詞 / 動(dòng)詞反身代詞 (介詞 )英語中反身代詞與不同的介詞搭配，可構(gòu)成意義不同的習(xí)慣用語，學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)如何選用這些習(xí)語感到困難。其實(shí)，這些習(xí)慣用語的意義往往與介詞的意義有聯(lián)系，一旦見多了，對(duì)每個(gè)習(xí)語所表達(dá)的意思和所使用的語境便熟悉了，用起來就不會(huì)感到困難?，F(xiàn)將這類習(xí)慣用語分述如下：介詞+反身代詞1. （all ） by oneself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地 1) They made the model machines all by themselves. 2) You can complete the task by yourself. 3）She did it all by herself

2、.這件事是她獨(dú)立完成的。4）The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.那封信是小女孩獨(dú)自寫成的。5）She likes to take a walk by herself.她喜歡獨(dú)自散步。6）The house stands all by itself on the hill.那所房子孤零零地聳立在山頂上。（by oneself主要含義為獨(dú)自兒、親自，沒有別人幫助，相當(dāng)于alone;of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動(dòng)作，常用在不及物動(dòng)詞之后）2. of oneself自行地 自發(fā)，自動(dòng)，自然而然 1) The fire

3、died of itself. 2) The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden. 3）You need not call him; he will wake up of himself,他不必叫他，他自己會(huì)醒的。4）The enemy will not perish of himself.敵人不會(huì)自行消滅。5）The fire went out of itself.火是自己熄滅的。3. for oneself親自，為自己，代表自己 ；獨(dú)自地 1) Do you have anything to say for yourself? 2) One ca

4、nnot do such a thing for oneself. 3）He kept the book for himself.他把這本書留給自己用。4）I have something to say for myself.我有要辯白的話。 5）He is old enough to do it for himself.他年齡夠大了，可以獨(dú)自做這件事了。6）One cant do such a thing for oneself.這樣的事情獨(dú)自一個(gè)人是做不成的。（for oneself一般表示“為自己”的意思 ）4. to oneself含有“暗自（在心中）的意思 ，常與動(dòng)詞 think,

5、say, talk, tell等連用。 1) The boy said to himself. I must study hard. 2) This dictionary is used to himself. 3）He has a room to himself.他獨(dú)住一間房。 4）We had the whole compartment to ourselves.這個(gè)車箱就只有我們幾個(gè)人。 5）I began to say to myself, What about becoming an actor? 我開始暗自思量，“去當(dāng)演員好不好？” 6）He appeared to be talk

6、ing to himself.他似乎在自言自語。 （to oneself則強(qiáng)度調(diào)“供某人獨(dú)自用”和“暗自”的含義 ）5. among themselves (ourselves, yourselves) 一起,共同之間 They were arguing among themselves. 他們?cè)谝黄馉?zhēng)論 6. beside oneself (with.).得要命,失常,發(fā)狂. On hearing the good news, he was beside himself with joy. 一聽到這個(gè)好消息,他簡直欣喜若狂. 7. between ourselves (=between yo

7、u and me; between you, me and the gatepost) 私下談;不和外人談 This matter is between ourselves.這件事別對(duì)外人講. 8. in oneself本質(zhì), 本身 實(shí)際上,就其本質(zhì)而言 1）The book is really a small library in itself.那部書本身是個(gè)小圖書館。 2）He told us not to lose faith in ourselves.他告訴我們不要失去自信心。 3） Water is colourless in itself.水本質(zhì)是無色的. 9. in spite

8、of oneself不由自主地 I laugh in spite of myself.我不由自主的笑起來. 動(dòng)詞反身代詞 (介詞 )be oneself （人）處于正常狀態(tài)，沒有毛病 cannot help oneself 不能自制，情不自禁 come to oneself 恢復(fù)知覺 devote oneself to 致力于 dress oneself 自己穿衣 enjoy oneself 過得快活，玩得高興 explain oneself 說明自己的意圖 express oneself 表達(dá)自己的思想、意見 feel oneself 覺得正常 help oneself to 隨便吃、隨便用 hide oneself 隱藏自己 lose oneself 迷路 make oneself at home