2016新課標(biāo)創(chuàng)新人教英語選修六Unit5Section

1、.Read the text and answer the following questions.1.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 AStories about TianchiPara.2 BMake a wish to guarantee your lovePara.3 CThe introduction of TianchiPara.4 DThe introduction of Changbaishan答案：Para.1DPara.2CPara.3APara.4B2Read the text quickly and fin

2、d out what Tianchi means and how it has formed in the text.Tianchi means the Lake of Heaven and it has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of Changbaishan.Choose the best answer according to the text.1Changbaishan is China's largest .Abotanical gardenBman­made parkCnature reserveD

3、natural animal reserve2Changbaishan is famous for its .Avarious heights Brare plantsCrare animals Dnatural state3Which of the following statements is NOT right about Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven?ATianchi is surrounded by sixteen mountain peaks.BPeople go bathing in Tianchi in winter.CTianchi has fo

4、rmed in the crater of a dead volcano.DThe water in Tianchi is very clear.答案：13CDB.單詞拼寫1The thunder panicked (驚慌) the horse into running away.2Some people believe money is of great importance, but others believe health is the most precious (寶貴的) thing in the world.3Interest is the best teacher, and a

5、 lack of interest is a guarantee (保證) of failure.4His voice started to tremble (顫抖) and I thought he was going to cry.5Seniors, on average, bathe (洗澡) fewer than 3 days a week.6We've looked through all the documents (文件) related to the case.拓展詞匯1uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortable adj.(反義詞)舒適的comf

6、ort vt.使安慰2unconscious adj.失去知覺的conscious adj.有知覺的；清醒的3shoot vt.射中；射傷shot (過去式/過去分詞)4appreciation n感激；欣賞appreciate v感激；欣賞5anxious adj.憂慮的anxiety n擔(dān)心；焦慮6panic v&n.驚慌；恐慌panicked (過去式/過去分詞)7fog n霧foggy adj.多霧的8bathe vi.洗澡，游泳bath n洗澡，沐浴巧記單詞合成詞thunder (n.雷聲)storm(n.暴風(fēng)雨)thunderstorm n雷暴派生詞1.un­ (

7、否定前綴) comfortable (adj.舒服的) uncomfortable adj.不舒服的2appreciate (vt.感激；欣賞 ) ­ionappreciation n感激；欣賞.補(bǔ)全短語1draw up停下來；起草2take . by surprise 出其不意地襲擊；出乎某人的意料3glance through 匆匆看一遍4vary from . to . 由到不等5be home to 是的棲息地6be rewarded with 用獎賞7give birth to 生產(chǎn)/生育8have a gift for 有的天賦1教材原句Hearing a scream,

8、 I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.聽到尖叫聲，我沖下樓去，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)女主人躺在地板上，不省人事，客人都圍著她。句型點撥“only不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，常在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示出人意料的結(jié)果。佳句賞析他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.2教材原句When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight

9、 of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi. 當(dāng)你到來的時候，你感受到的不僅是清澈透明的天池水，而且還有環(huán)繞天池的其他十六個山峰的美麗風(fēng)景。句型點撥not only .but also .“不但而且”，連接兩個并列的成分。佳句賞析他剛發(fā)明了一個鐘表，它既能看時間，還能唱歌把你叫醒。He's just invented a clock that not only tells the time, but also plays a so

10、ng to wake you up.3教材原句It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他有能言善辯的天賦。句型點撥It is過去分詞that從句。佳句賞析人們期望這部電影更受廣大觀眾的歡迎。It is expected that the film can be more popular with a large audience.課 文 對 譯THE LAKE OF HEAVENCh

11、angbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China. Much of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest. Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy. The land varies in height from 700

12、 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals. Others come to walk in the mountains, to see the spe

13、ctacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain. The lake is 2,194 metres above sea lev

14、el, and more than 200 metres deep. In winter the surface freezes over. It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surr

15、ound Tianchi.There are many stories told about Tianchi. The most well­known concerns three young women from heaven. They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl. When she picked up the fruit to smell it, it flew into her

16、mouth. Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don't forge

17、t to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.,天上的湖(天池)長白山在中國東北的吉林省。這個美麗的山區(qū)大部分地區(qū)是茂密的林區(qū)。長白山是中國最大的自然保護(hù)區(qū)，保持著它的原始狀態(tài)，以供中國人民和世界各地的游客們欣賞。這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多種多樣稀有動植物的生長地。珍稀動物有白鶴、黑熊、豹子和虎。許多人到長白山來研究珍奇的動植物。另外一些人則是到山里來走一走，看看那些蔚為壯觀的瀑布，或者在

18、溫水池里泡個澡。然而保護(hù)區(qū)里最令人欣賞的地方則是天池，或者說是天上的湖。天池是一個深水湖，是由山頂一個死火山的火山口形成的。湖的海拔高度為2 194米，水的深度超過200米。到冬天湖面就全部結(jié)冰了。從路的盡頭到山頂約需一個小時。你一到達(dá)山頂就會得到回報你不僅可以看到天池那清澈如鏡的湖水，而且還可以看到天池四周的十六座山峰。天池有著許多傳說故事，其中最著名的是關(guān)于從天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她們在天池洗澡時，突然有一只鳥飛到她們的上方，把一個小小的水果扔在最年輕的姑娘的衣服上。當(dāng)她拿起來聞的時候，它飛進(jìn)了她的嘴里。姑娘吞食了這個果子，后來就懷孕了，過了一段時間，她生下了一個漂亮的小男孩。據(jù)說這個

19、男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有能言善辯的天賦。如果你有幸同你所愛的人去游天池，別忘了在清澈碧藍(lán)的水中投一枚硬幣，以確保你們的愛情像湖水一樣深厚、持久。1Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.(P37)聽到一聲尖叫后，我沖到樓下，卻看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周圍都是她的客人。本句中only to see是“only不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示出人意料的結(jié)果。He retu

20、rned home after the war only to find that his wife had left.戰(zhàn)后他回到家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子已經(jīng)走了。They reached the company out of breath only to be told they were fired.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料卻被告知他們被開除了。點津現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。有時為了加強(qiáng)語氣，還在其前加only，即only to do。He hurried to the station only to find (find) tha

21、t the train had left. 他急忙趕到車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo, making (make) it the greatest in the history.有25個國家參加了第九屆中國國際園博會， 使之成為歷史上規(guī)模最大的一次。2I was so anxious and couldn't move at first.(P38)我非常擔(dān)心，一開始嚇得動彈不得。anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的；渴望的(1)be

22、 anxious about/for sb./sth.對某人/某事感到憂慮be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious that .渴望從句謂語用(should)動詞原形(2)anxiety n. 焦慮；擔(dān)心with anxiety 焦慮地anxiously adv. 焦慮地；不安地Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone?沒有手機(jī)在身你會焦躁不安嗎？I was really anxious about/for you.You shouldn't hav

23、e left home without a word.我真的很擔(dān)心你。你不應(yīng)該不打招呼就離開家。She was anxious that he (should) meet (meet) her father.她盼望他見她父親。We waited with anxiety/anxiously for the news of her safe arrival.我們焦急地等待她平安到達(dá)的消息。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get (get) help from you.

24、別人告訴我輔導(dǎo)中心可以給學(xué)生提供幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。聯(lián)想表示“渴望做某事或渴望得到某物”的常用短語還有：long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物3I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.(P38)我非常緊張，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌。panic vi. & vt. (panicked, panicked)驚慌；(使人或動物)受驚；驚慌n.驚慌；恐慌panic

25、o doing sth.使某人驚慌地做某事get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表動作)in panic 驚慌失措地be/get in a panic 處在驚慌中The banks were panicked into selling American dollars.銀行因恐慌而拋售美元。After hearing the news the crowd ran out in panic.聽到這個消息人們驚慌失措地跑了出去。She got into a panic when she couldn't find the tickets.她找不到車票，陷入了恐慌。4The

26、 land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.(P39)這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多種多樣的珍稀動植物的生長地。vary from . to .由到不等(1)vary with .隨而變化vary in sth. 在方面有變化vary between .and . 在和之間變化； 從到轉(zhuǎn)變(2)variety n. 變化；種類；多樣性a vari

27、ety of varieties of 許多；各種各樣的(3)various adj. 各種各樣的Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person to person.在這個問題上，每個人的觀點大不一樣。Their menu varies with the season.他們的菜單隨季節(jié)而變動。Rooms vary in size and are equipped with television and telephone.房間大小不同，均配有電視和電話。For a variety of/varieties of/various reasons,

28、 I'd prefer not to meet him.由于各種原因，我不愿見他。5It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(P39)據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他有能言善辯的天賦。It is said that . 表示“據(jù)說”的意思，it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的為主語從句，該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以變成Sb. is said to do . 結(jié)構(gòu)。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：know, report, believ

29、e, think, expect, consider, suppose等。It is said that he has written a new book about teachers.He is said to have written a new book about teachers.據(jù)說他寫了一本有關(guān)教師的新書。Empty talk is believed to corrupt the nation while hard work to help it prosper.It is believed that empty talk corrupts the nation while h

30、ard work helps it prosper.人們認(rèn)為空談?wù)`國，實干興邦。點津(1)It is suggested/hoped that .不能轉(zhuǎn)換成“主語be過去分詞to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)在“主語besaid/expected .to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的形式取決于它與謂語動作發(fā)生的先后順序。之后或幾乎同時發(fā)生，常用一般式(to do)；強(qiáng)調(diào)同時發(fā)生時還可用進(jìn)行式(to be doing)；之前發(fā)生用完成式(to have done)。It is said that she works as an actress. She is said to work (work) as an

31、actress.(做演員與據(jù)說同時發(fā)生)據(jù)說她現(xiàn)在是個演員。It is said that Tom went abroad last week. Tom is said to have gone (go) abroad last week. (出國發(fā)生在據(jù)說之前)據(jù)說湯姆上周已出國了。6If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don't forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love wi

32、ll be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(P39)如果你有幸同你所愛的人去游天池，別忘了在清澈碧藍(lán)的水中投一枚硬幣，以確保你們的愛情像湖水一樣深厚、持久。guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保 n保證(書)；擔(dān)保(書) (1)guarantee to do sth. 保證去做某事guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事(2)(be) under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)give sb.a guarantee that .

33、向某人保證If you yell at him, he is guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定會跟你對著干。Even if you complete your training, you aren't guaranteed (guarantee) the job which is serious and challenging.即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，也不能保證你會得到這份嚴(yán)肅又富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。The car is less than a year old, so it is still under g

34、uarantee.這輛汽車用了還不滿一年，因此仍在保修期內(nèi)。He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.他向我保證這種事情決不會再發(fā)生。.單句語法填空1We all got into a panic on hearing the explosion.2Why are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit anxious (anxiety) if I don't get back on time.3I will guarantee to prove (prove) every s

35、tatement I made.4He is thought to have acted (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.5An appreciation (appreciate) of art will enrich your life.6The girl came running (run) to the cinema only to be told (tell) the tickets had been sold out.7Studies show that people

36、 who like sitting in the office for hours without a break are more likely to suffer (suffer) from back problems.8Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.9My daughter has a gift for singing and dancing.10Cambridge U

37、niversity, founded in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.11When I woke up, I found myself lying (lie) on the floor, surrounded (surround) by my children.12They were bathing in the lake when a heavy rain poured down.13If you have any comments or suggestions, please let us know we

38、always appreciate receiving (receive) feedback from friends.14The man is said to have been (be) to many places.No wonder that he knows so much.15You'll soon pick up after you spend several days on the seaside.完成句子1She suddenly got into a panic (驚慌失措) and stopped her car.2It is reported that ther

39、e are plenty of graduates (who are) anxious for work (渴求工作)3Chen Ming didn't even glance through his paper (瀏覽他的論文) before he handed it in, so there were many mistakes in his paper.4The color of the leaves varies with(隨而變化) weather.一句多譯1據(jù)報道，面對危險他表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。It is reported that he showed great cour

40、age in the face of danger.He is reported to have shown great courage in the face of danger.2你能保證按時完成任務(wù)嗎？Can you guarantee to finish the task on time？(guarantee v)Can you give a guarantee that you can finish the task on time？(guarantee n)對應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(十九).根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1I felt uncomfortable (不舒適的) in my

41、stomach because I ate too much.2The whole house trembled (搖晃)when the train went by.3A bomb exploded in the village, causing panic (恐慌) among people.4Basic human rights are now guaranteed (保障) in our country.5He injured his head and was unconscious (conscious) for three hours in the hospital.6It hel

42、ps children to develop an appreciation (appreciate) of poetry and literature.7He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)8When she thought back to those hard days, she would bathe (bath) her face in tears.9More importantly, I am a person full of passion for a variety (vary)

43、of things.選詞填空give birth to, be home to, glance through, have a gift for, under guarantee, take .by surprise, vary from . to .1.Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home to the largest population of elder Americans.2Even though he is a little boy, he has a gift for playing musical instruments.3I c

44、ame across a piece of shocking news when I was glancing through the newspaper.4The students vary from one to another in character.5My colour TV set is only one year old and it is still under guarantee.6It was the study of history that gave birth to the social sciences.7The heavy snowfall took us all

45、 by surprise and we had to stay at home.完成句子1When she woke up, she found herself locked in the room.當(dāng)她醒來的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被鎖在了房間里。2He arrived home only to find his house broken into.他到家結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖入過他的房子。3It is believed that he will be successful in his business.人們相信他的事業(yè)會很成功。4He was anxious for/about his family, w

46、ho were travelling abroad.他擔(dān)心在國外旅行的家人。 5There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.對考試驚慌失措是沒有用的。.完形填空When Miguelina meets with people looking for jobs, she tells them that the most 1 thing is to try their best.One time, she met a young man and told him, “I know you will find a good 2 . J

47、ust do your best.” She then set to work to help him with job 3 . A short time later, the man found new 4 .Miguelina said, “We 5 others by taking care of their needs. This 6 their lives and helps them live better. This is what I 7 most about my job.” 8 ， before working as an employment specialist, Mi

48、guelina had no idea what she was 9 to do in her job. After 10 guidance however, she realized how she could help others. She also asked her family to 11 her and decided to do her best.Now Miguelina has the 12 to help people regularly. She helps them in 13 job openings, better education opportunities,

49、 or small­business opportunities. She helps people find short training classes to give them the 14 they need to find better jobs. She looks over their resumes (簡歷) and 15 interviewing with them. Miguelina helps people in all areas of life by offering practical advice.The key to her success is h

50、er 16 that she can help people.“Her love and effort have 17 a better quality of life for many members, thanks to her faith and belief in self­reliance (自力更生), ” said her colleague Lisette Villalona. “She has made a 18 that can only be achieved through love for her neighbors.”Miguelina believes

51、that 19 she does all that she can do in her job, those she helps will have good luck. And she believes the greatest thing of all is that the people can live 20 lives.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了Miguelina幫助年輕人找工作的事。1A.interestingBdifficultCimportant Dexciting解析：選CMiguelina告訴找工作的人，最“重要的(important)”是要盡自己最大的努力。2

52、A.partner BteacherCboss Djob解析：選D由上文中的“l(fā)ooking for jobs”以及下文中的“help him with job .”可知，Miguelina告訴這位年輕人他會找到一份好“工作(job)”的。3A.searching BplanCtraining Ddescription解析：選A由上文中的“l(fā)ooking for jobs”可知，Miguelina幫助年輕人“找(searching)”工作。4A.freedom BemploymentChope Ddiscovery解析：選B不久后，年輕人找到了新的“工作(employment)”。5A.res

53、pect BappreciateCprotect Dserve解析：選D我們通過照顧他人的生活需求來“服務(wù)(serve)”他們。6A.ruins BimprovesCbreaks Dsaves解析：選B由下文中的“helps them live better”可知，這能夠“改善(improves)”他們的生活，讓他們生活得更好。7A.worry BthinkClove Dremember解析：選C就Miguelina目前所從事的工作而言，她最“喜歡(love)”的地方是可以通過自己的努力讓他人生活得更好。8A.However BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides解析：選A

54、參見下題解析。9A.determined BdelightedCsupposed Dprepared解析：選C“然而(However)”，在成為就業(yè)專員之前，Miguelina不知道自己在工作中“應(yīng)當(dāng)(supposed)”做什么。10A.receiving BgivingCproviding Dchanging解析：選A在“接受(receiving)”工作指導(dǎo)后，Miguelina知道了她能如何幫助別人。11A.call BteachCsupport Dforgive解析：選C由下文中的“decided to do her best”可知，Miguelina要求她的家人“支持(support)

55、”她。12A.patience BchanceCcourage Dmethod解析：選B現(xiàn)在Miguelina有“機(jī)會(chance)”經(jīng)常幫助別人。13A.picking out Bfiguring outCsticking to Dlooking for解析：選DMiguelina幫助他們“尋找(looking for)”工作機(jī)會、更好的教育機(jī)會和小商業(yè)機(jī)會。14A.skills BexperienceCchallenges Dconfidence解析：選A由下文中的“they need to find better jobs”可知，短期培訓(xùn)班會教給他們一些好工作所需要的“技能(skills)”。15A.imagines BpracticesCfinishes Dconsiders解析：選BMiguelina瀏覽他們的簡歷，并與他們一同“練習(xí)(practices)”面試。16A.opinion BpromiseCdecision Dbelief解析：選D由下文中的“her faith and belief in self­reliance”可知，Miguelina